2016托福写作优秀素材精选

　　新托福由四部分组成，分别是阅读(Reading)、听力(Listening)、口试(Speaking)、写作(Writing)。每部分满分30分，整个试题满分120分。以下是yjbys网小编整理的关于新托福写作素材：维系老朋友的益处，供大家备考。

2016托福写作优秀素材精选

　　新托福写作素材：维系老朋友的`益处

　　托福写作素材段落

　　It is always a blessing for people to find someone whom they can count on in their greatest time of need. Old friends know us the best and they will never judge us and will accept us just for who we are. We can share the deepest secrets of our mind with those who we have known for decades. Sometimes even talking seems unnecessary since they can easily understand what we are thinking without saying a word. When hanging out with old friends, we do not have to choose our words meticulously and we can joke about our most embarrassing moments without the fear of being judged.

　　托福写作举一反三

　　① count on 指望、仰赖

　　=rely on

　　② hang out 闲逛

　　托福写作话题词汇

　　与…相互交流 interact with

　　结识 make acquaintance with

　　亲密关系 intimate relationship

　　稳定关系 stable relationship

　　保持联系 keep in contact with

　　建立良好关系 establish sound relationships with

　　持久的友谊 enduring/longstanding friendship

　　增强友谊 cement friendship

　　一辈子的朋友 lifelong companion

　　托福写作真题实战应用

　　✎ It is often not a good thing to move to a new city or country because of the loss of old friends. (2014.9.21)

　　✎ The ability to maintain a small number of friends for a long time is more important to happiness than the ability to make new friends easily. (2014.8.30)

　　✎ It is more important to keep your old friends than it is to make new friends.

　　(TPO3)

　　拓展阅读：托福写作中主题的重要性

　　在托福写作引论文中，通常遵循introduction- body-conclusion(引言段-主体段-结论段)的“三步曲”。Body(主体)段落提供了论证观点的理由，是整个文章的主体，在评分中占有很大的比重。例如一篇满分的托福作文必须“presents a fully developed position in answer to the question with relevant，fully extended and well supported ideas”。这里的“fully extended/well supported”，必须通过主体段来体现。

　　1.Write a topic sentence for each paragraph you plan to write. Each topic sentence should relate to your thesis statement and introduce what the paragraph will be about. If you find that the topics you want to discuss do not support the thesis statement you have written， revise your thesis statement or reconsider your topic sentences.

　　(每个主体段都必须有一个明确的主题句)

　　2.Write ideas that support your topic sentences. The topic sentence for each paragraph tells the reader what the paragraph will be about. The ideas stated in the rest of the paragraph should all relate to the topic sentence.

　　(支持句必须围绕主题句展开)

　　托福写作评分标准中还要求“is well organized and well developed， using clearly appropriate explanations，exemplifications，and/or details”，同样必须通过主体段落发展来实现。一般来说，一篇议论文必须包含至少两个主体段。每个主体段都必须有明确的主题句“topic sentence”和若干支持句“supporting sentences”。他们共同组成文章的理由段，对全文的论点提供理由支持。建议初学者在练习议论文写作时，必须遵循理由段发展的几个简单原则，这对迅速完成理由段、构建连贯和理由充分的议论文大有帮助。

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