初二英语第一单元的重点词汇短语与句型
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单词
anyone ['eniwn] pron.任何人
anywhere ['eniwe(r)] adv.任何地方 n.任何(一个)地方
wonderful ['wndfl] adj.精彩的；极好的'
few [fju] adj.很少的；n.少量
most [mst] adj.最多的；大多数的；
something ['smθ] pron.某事物；
nothing(=not…anything) ['nθ]pron.没有什么n.没有
myself [ma'self] pron.我自己
everyone ['evriwn] pron.每人；人人
yourself [j'self] pron.你自己；你亲自
hen [hen] n.母鸡；雌禽
bored [bd] adj.无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的
pig n.猪
diary ['dari] n.日记；日记簿(keep a diary)
seem [sim] vi.似乎；好像
someone ['smwn] pron.某人；有人
quite a few相当多；不少(后接可数名词)
of course [vks] 当然
activity [k'tvti] n.活动；活跃
decide [d'sad] v.决定；选定(decide to do sth.)
try [tra] v.尝试；设法；努力 (try to do sth. /try doing sth.)
bird [bd] n.鸟；禽
paragliding ['prɡlad] n.空中滑翔跳伞
bicycle ['baskl] n.自行车
building ['bld] n.建筑物
trader ['tred(r)] n.商人；商船
wonder ['wnd(r)] v.惊奇；想知道；怀疑
difference ['dfrns] n.差异；不同
top [tp] n.顶部；顶
wait [wet] v.等；等待(wait for)
umbrella [m'brel] n.伞；雨伞
wet [wet] adj.湿的；雨天的
below [b'l] prep.低于；在...下面adv.在下面
as [z] conj.如同；像...一样
enough ['nf] adj.足够的adv.足够地；充分地
duck [dk] n.鸭肉；鸭
hungry(反full) ['hɡri] adj.饥饿的；渴望的
feel like(doing sth.)想要
dislike [ds'lak] v.不喜欢；厌恶 n.不喜爱；厌恶；反感
短语：
1.go on vacation去度假
2.stay at home 待在家里
3.go to the mountains 去爬山
4. go to the beach 去海滩
5. visit museums参观博物馆
6. go to summer camp去参加夏令营
7.quite a few 相当多(只修饰可数名词)
8.study for 为……而学习
9.go out出去
10.most of the time大部分时间
11. taste good 尝起来很好吃
12.have a good time玩得高兴
13. of course 当然
14.feel like 给……的感觉；感受到
15.go shopping去购物
16.in the past 在过去
17. walk around 四处走走
18. because of 因为
19. one bowl of… 一碗……
20. the next day 第二天
21. drink tea 喝茶 22. find out 找出； 查明
23. go on 继续 24.take photos照相
25. something important重要的事
26. up and down 上上下下
27. come up出来 28. buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物
29. taste + adj. 尝起来……
30. look+adj. 看起来……
31.nothing…but+动词原形 除了……之外什么都没有
32.seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来……
33. arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地
34.decide to do sth. 决定去做某事
35. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 /
36. try to do sth.尽力去做某事
37. forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/
38. forget to do sth.忘记做某事
39. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
40. want to do sth. 想去做某事
41. start doing sth. 开始做某事
42. stop doing sth. 停止做某事
43. dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事
44. keep doing sth.继续做某事
45. Why not do. sth. 为什么不做……呢？
46. so+adj.+that+从句 如此……以至于……
47. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事
48 .have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun(doing sth.)玩得痛快
句型
1、buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth.为某人买某物
2、taste + adj. 尝起来…… look+adj. 看起来……
3、nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有
4、seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来……
5、arrive in+大地点（如国家、省份、城市等） / arrive at+小地点（如学校、商店、车站等）到达某地 get to+地点/reach+地点到达某地
6、decide to do sth.决定去做某事
7、try doing sth.尝试做某事（强调抱着试试看的心态尝试某件事是否行得通） / try to do sth（强调付出努力并设法去完成）.尽力去做某事
8、forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事
9、enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事10、 want to do sth.想去做某事 want sb to do sth
11、start doing sth.开始做某事 12、 stop doing sth. 停止做某事
13、dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 14、 keep doing sth.继续做某事 keep on doing sth 不停做某事
15、. Why not do. sth. =Why don’t you do sth 为什么不做……呢？
16、so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……
17、tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事
18、enough+名词：足够的；充足的；从分的； 形容词+ enough：足够地；充足地；从分地
19、not really：真的没有
20、seem to do sth 似乎好像做某事
21、Bye for now!到这该说再见了！
22、.have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun(doing sth.)玩得痛快
keep sth+adj.使…保持…状态
feel like +n./v.ing sth 想要……；想要做……
拓展内容：初二上学期英语重点句子
一、练习用a, an, the, /填空
1.People like to see films on ______TV instead of going to______ cinema.
2. What____exciting football match! Our team beat Tom’s team at last.
3. Bob is _____eleven-year-old boy, but he knows a lot about Chinese history.
4. In the United States, Father’s Day falls on _____ third Sunday in _____ June.
5.Where’s ________key to my bike, Jim? -It’s in your bag.
6. Look at _______ skirt, I bought it for Mum on Mother’s Day. Isn’t it nice?
7. Pass me _________dictionary next to the radio, and I also need ____ pen to write something.
8. Han Meimei is _____Chinese girl. Lucy is _____English girl.
9. A little boy wrote_______ "U" and_______ "n" on the wall.
10. There are sixty minutes in____ hour.
11.We have never seen ____ interesting film. A. such B. such an C. so D. such a
12 Which bigger ___ elephant or ___ horse?
13. Mr. Wang is coming to our school ___________ tomorrow.
14. Yesterday we held____ talk with them in the hall.
15. I usually go out for ___ walk after____ tea;
16. After ____ quick breakfast I hurried to ____ school.
17. He ordered ____ book some time ago and now ____ book has arrived.
18. There is___ old man under___ tree.
19. We shall visit your country in____ coming year.
20. ___ girl in ___ Grade Three is ___ tallest in our school.
21.Mr. White lives on ___floor, doesn’t he? A. the fifteen B. fifteen C. the fifteenth D. fifteenth
22. He has tried twice, and the captain asks him to have ____ third try.
23. China is one of ___ oldest countries in ___ world.
二、代词练习
24. Which do you prefer, tea or coffee? __________is OK.I don't care. A. Either B. Neither C. Both
25.Which of the caps will you take? I'll take _______, one for my father, the other for my brother. A.neither B.both C.all
26.Who helped you clean the classroom yesterday?_______.I cleaned it all by myself. A.Somebody B.Nobody C.Everybody
27. Have you got ________ready for the sports meeting? Not yet. We still have______to do. A.anything;nothing B.something;everything C.everything;something
28.How was your visit to the World Park in Beijing? Wonderful!We enjoyed ______very much. A.itself B.myself C.yourselves D.ourselves
29.Oh,you're reading a newspaper .Is there _______in it? --I don't know. I read it just now. A.new something B.anything new C.something new
30.Is this model plane yours,Susan?Yes,it's mine. It’s made by_________. A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.herself
31.New Zealand has two islands.One is North Island and ______is South Island. A.another B.the other C.other D.the others
32.Earthquakes happen when two plates(板块)move against________other. A.both B.all C.each D.every
33.It's difficult for me to decide which one to choose, because ______ of them are good. A. neither B. both C. either D. each
34. There are shops on _____ side of the street.________ of them do not close till 12 at night. A. both; All B. every; None C. either; Some D. other; Many
三、形容词和副词 以及比较级和最高级
35.The cake is too expensive. Would you like to show me a _______one? Sure. Here you are. A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest
36.Yummy!The coffee is good. That's right .It will taste________with some milk. A.good B.better C.best D.the best
37.I'm going to a job interview. I feeI a IittIe_______. Take it easy. Listening to music can heIp you reIax. A. comfortable B. nervous C. excited
38.It is______ to teach a kid the way to solve a problem than tell him the solution directly A.helpful B.more helpful C. the most helpful
39. -Excuse me，sir. The shoes are a bit small for me -Don't worry.I'll change them for a______ size A smaller B smallest C larger D largest
40.Taking buses in Beijing is______than taking a taxi. A.more cheap B.much cheaper C.a little cheap D.less cheaper
41-Which province is the ________ one in winter? It should be Hainan Province, I think. A.coldest B.hotter C.warmest D.cooler
42.Sometimes walking is even_______ than driving during the busy traffic time. A. fast B. faster C. slow D. slower
43.You can't sneeze and keep your eyes _______ at the same time.
A. open B. opens C. opened D. opening
44..Listening is just as________as speaking in language learning.
A.important B.more important C.most important D.the most important
45. The ______friends you have ,the ______you will be.
A.more;happy B.many;happy C.more;happier D.many;happier
46. Study hard! ____ you study, ____ results you'll get.
A. Harder; better B. The harder; better. C. The harder; the better D.Harder;the better.
47. Lucy didn't make my mistakes in the math exam. She is _______ than any other student. A. the most careful B. more careless C. more careful D. much careful
48. He was so ____ when he heard the ____ ___ news that he got the first prize in the contest. A. exciting, exciting B. exciting, excited C. excited, excited D. excited, exciting
49.Claudia, your handwriting is much ______ than before. Thank you. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful
50. What is your favourite sport? Swimming, I think. It's _____ of all.
A. earsier B. more difficult C. the most interesting D. the most boring 51.All of us want to do more work with __ ______ time and ________ workers. A. fewer, less B. less, fewer C. more, much D. less, more
52. Dear students, please read every sentence carefully. ___ you are, ____ mistakes you'll make. A. The more carefully, the fewer B. The more careful, the less
C. The more carefully, the less D. The more careful, the fewer
53.Many Chinese students think science subjects are ______ foreign languages.
A. more difficult as B. less difficult than C. much difficult than D. so difficult as
54.What do you think of the lecture of Li Yang's Crazy English? I think it's _______ , but someone thinks it's much too ________. A. wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boring C. wonderful enough; boring D. enough wonderful; bored
55.Would you like some coffee?--- No, thanks. I _____ drink coffee. Coffee is bad for my stomach.
A. almost B. already C. hardly D. still
四动词时态
1、You had better (not hurry). There is still enough time to go. The light music made me fall _____ quickly. (sleep).
2、Our notebook computer ______
3、 pounds and costs about $
4、__________.(weigh)
5、Yesterday I ______ a new dress at the Macy’s for my mum.(buy)
6、He told me he ______ (go) to the Great Wall tomorrow.
7、If Simon _______ (have) time next weekend, he will go to the zoo.
8、My mother often_____(enjoy) the TV plays in the evening.
9、Sound ______(travel) through air at a speed of about
10、metres per second.
11、The Women’s World Cup __________ (not begin) until
12、 when China hosted it in Guangzhou.
13、Every year foreigners (come) to China to learn English.
14、Some food (taste) good, but it is usually bad for our health.
15、—Keep quiet, kids, Dad (sleep) in the next room. — OK, Mum.
16、We know each other well because we (be) friends since tea years ago,
17、Spending time with our family and friends _very important to us Chinese, (be)
18、I ____ (visit) my aunt on the farm last weekend.
19、Look! Ms. Gao and her children are _____ (ride) bicycles on the Green Way.
20、To keep healthy, I decide ______(exercise) half an hour every day.
21、Look! The teenagers are making cards _____ (show) love for their mothers.
22、They are trying to do something ______ (help) the old
23、Both coats look nice on me. I really don’t know which ____________.(choose)
24、If you are really tired, you can stop (have)a rest for
25、Look! It’s raining heavily. Why not(take) a raincoat with you?
26、As teenagers, we’re old enough(help) with housework. We can help set the table, wash the dishes and clean our own rooms.
27、In order to provide better services for foreigners during the
28、nd Youth Olympic Games, lots of bus and taxi drivers are busy _____ (learn) English.
29、My cousin is used to _______ (study) with his new friends in Australia.
30、In the modern world, people often contact each other by _______ (send) e-mails.
31、The teacher told us not to go__ alone in the river, (swim)
32、I’m patient. I don’t mind _______ (wait) for people.
33、Sometimes he spends his weekend ________ (fish).
34、He kept the boy _____ (read) English for an hour every day.
35、Davy enjoys _____ (play) tennis and baseball.
36、My grandpa likes (chat) with his friends under the big tree.
37、David preferred (sell) newspapers to doing housework when he was young.
38、Sally prefers staying at home to ______ (go) out on Sundays. -
39、Trust him! He has no difficulty _______(work) out the problem.
40、It is very cold outside. You had better____ on a coat, (put).
五、词类转换
1、I didn’t want to be treated ______ from anyone else.(different)
2、Hainan Island is a ______ (wonder) place to spend summer.
3、He is a _________(honest)boy so we seldom believe what he says.
4、The students in Class
5、are having a _________(discuss) about how to achieve a balance between study and play.
6、 ______ (pick) apples is hard work.
7、Though she answered the teacher’s questions _________(incorrect),the teacher didn’t blame her.
8、More and more people have their own cars. That’s why there’s ________ (heavy) traffic than before.
9、This is one of the ________ (big) rabbits in the world. He eats
10、carrots, six apples and two cabbages every day.
11、My neighbor Helen never talks to me. She is so ______(friendly)
12、David is good at drawing and he’s going to be an _______ (art) when he grows up.
13、The ______(wonder) ocean is the largest habitat in the world.
14、If people don’t have breakfast in the morning, they will feel tired and get angry ______(easy)
15、It’s _____(polite) to ask a lady about her age in western countries.
16、Anna doesn’t like playing computer games. Sometimes she does it _____ (simple) to relax.
17、I want to be an__ when I grow up. (invent)
18、We are ____ about the good news. (excite)
19、As a student, we should listen to teachers_. (careful)
20、Young (read)are crazy about Guo Jingming's books.
21、Listen! The lovely birds are singing nicely and (soft)in the trees.
22、Ricky had a (please)trip to Lushan Mountain last spring.
23、They have invited a_________(science) to give them a speech on space.
24、Mrs. Chan told us to write as_________(care) as we could.
25、How _______(care) you are! You’ve knocked the cup off the table again!
26、The children often get _______(noise) in the classroom after class .
27、I think the red skirt looks as ______(good)as the green one .
28、“Why are you late for school again?” said his teacher (angry).
29、We all received an (invite)to her wedding.
30、You can go (cross)the street when the traffic lights turn green.
31、Recently the drought(干旱) is serious in the ______(south) part of China.
32、Today most students can go to high school for further _______ (educate) in our country.
33、What should we do to help the _________ (home) people after the earthquake?
34、We do lots of outdoor _________ (active) when spring comes.
35、You can make a __________ (choose) among those programmes.
36、The lady looks much younger in this __________ (fashion) dress.
37、The doctors in the hospital are trying a new __________ (treat) for cancer.
38、She was very ________(happy) to fail the final exam.
39、Cleaners clean the street every day.Their work is _________(true) common.
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