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历年的六级翻译真题《中式婚礼》（精选6篇）
近年来，布置什么开始，中式婚礼又开始流行起来，小编周围不少亲朋好友结婚都选用中式婚礼。下面，小编为六级考生整理了一篇历年的六级翻译真题，希望对大家有所帮助。
历年的六级翻译真题《中式婚礼》 1
请将下面这段中文翻译成英文：
传统的中国婚俗被视为中国传统文化礼仪的基础。通常，婚礼是隆重场合，有很多的礼节。婚礼有八大程序，包括求婚、生辰匹配、合婚(marriage divination),下聘礼(betrothal gifts presenting)、确定婚期、置办嫁妆(dowry urging)、迎娶新娘、举行正式的结婚仪式。在中国传统的婚礼中，新娘由新郎牵着。她头顶红盖头，全程都垂在肩上。传统的中国婚俗已经实行了几千年。它们可能会因时间和地点而异，但在中国人的生活中一直占据着重要地位，对中国人的生活方式产生着深远的`影响。
参考译文：
Traditional Chinese wedding customs are considered as the foundation of rites in traditional Chinese culture.A wedding is usually a grand occasion with so many formalities.There are eight major procedures of a wedding,including proposal making,birthday matching,marriage divination,betrothal gifts presenting,wedding date fixing,dowry urging,welcoming the bride to the wedding and performing the formal wedding ceremony.During the traditional Chinese wedding ceremony,the bride is led by her groom.Her head is covered by a red veil which is Ming down to her shoulder during the whole period.Traditional Chinese wedding customs have been running for thousands of years.They may vary from place to place and from time to time,but they have been holding an important position in the life of Chinese people,having a far-reaching impact on Chinese peoples lifestyle.
六级翻译词句点拨
1. 隆重场合:可译为a grand occasion。grand意为“重大的，盛大的”。
2. 求婚:可译为名词结构proposal making。
3. 生辰匹配:可译为birthday matching。
4. 合婚:八字合婚是中国民间的一种旧俗，即婚前男女双方交换庚帖，以卜八字是否相配来确定婚姻是否幸福美满。故此处译为marriage divination,divination意为“预测，占卜”。
5. 下聘礼:可译为betrothal gifts presenting。betrothal是名词，意为“订婚”，betrothal gifts意为“聘礼”。
6. 置办嫁妆:可译为dowry urging。
7. 红盖头:可译为red veil。veil意为“头巾;面纱”。
8. 因...而异:可译为vary。vary是常见词，常用词组有vary from(与...不同),vary with(随...而不同)，vary in(在...方面有差异)。
历年的六级翻译真题《中式婚礼》 2
在未来几年，中国将着力增加职业学院的招生人数：除了关注高等教育外，还将寻找新的突破以确保教育制度更加公平。中国正在努力最佳地利用教育资源，这样农村和欠发达地区将获得更多的支持。
教育部还决定改善欠发达地区学生的营养，并为外来务工人员的.子女提供在城市接受教育的同等机会。
译文一
China will endeavor to ensure everyemployee to have average 13.3 years of education. If the goal is achieved, amajority of people entering the labor market will be having Bachelor’s degree。
In the next few years, China willincrease the number of people in vocational college. Except focusing on thehigher education, the government will find a breakthrough point to ensure thejustice of education. China is trying to optimize education resources and,accordingly, the countryside as well as the less developed areas will receivemore support。
In addition, the education ministrydecides to improve the nutrition of students in less developed areas andprovides equal opportunities for the children of workers from out of town toreceive education in the city。
译文二
China will strive to ensure that employees should received an average of 13.3 years of education by 2015. If this goal can be achieved, the majority of people who enter the labor market will be required to obtain a college degree in the future.
Over the next few years, China will focus on increasing college enrollment: apart from attaching importance to the higher education system, China will also seek new breakthroughs to pursue a fairer educational system. China is making efforts to optimize the use of educational resources so that rural and less developed areas will receive more support.
The Ministry of Education also decides to improve student nutrition in underdeveloped regions, and to offer equal education opportunities for children of migrant workers in the city.
历年的六级翻译真题《中式婚礼》 3
大学英语六级考试12月24日新六级试题(听力部分文字稿)
Section A
11. M: I need to find a dentist; you said you know Dr. Smith well, do you recommend her?
W: Well, I had to see her a few times, but what impressed me most was the magazines in her waiting room.
Q: What does the woman imply ?
12. W: I’m afraid I can’t show you the apartment at the moment, because the tenant is still living in it. It’s really a lovely place with a big kitchen and a sunny window for only two hundred dollars a month.
M: Sounds good, but we really can’t rent an apartment without seeing it first.
Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
13. M: So, that’s what’s been keeping you so busy recently!
W: Yes, I’ve been tied up with (被缠住) my studies. You know I’m planning to go to the United States this coming summer, but I’m a bit nervous about my English.
Q: What is the woman busy doing ?
14. W: How did you feel when you found out you had high blood pressure?
M: Shocked! The problem for me was that there no symptoms (症状); it seemed to have sneaked up on (悄悄接近某人然后突然出现) me.
Q: What does the man mean?
15. W: So, you’re just back from a trip to India. What were you doing there?
M: The trip was intended to bring to the world’s attention the fact that AIDS is not just an African disease; it’s also endangering (危及) other countries , notably, India and Thailand.
Q: What was the purpose of the man’s trip to India?
16. M: It’s quite clear from my visit this is a full-size comprehensive (综合性的) university. So why is it still called a college?
W: The College of William and Mary is the second oldest institution of higher learning (高等学府)in this country. We have nurtured (培养，培育) great minds like Thomas Jefferson and we’re proud of our name.
Q: What do we learn from this conversation about the College of William and Mary?
17. M: Have the parts we need for the photocopying machine arrived yet?
W: I ordered them last week, but something is holding them up (耽搁).
Q: What does the woman say about the part needed for the photocopying machine?
18. W: The cafeteria provided many kinds of dishes for us today. Did you notice that?
M: Yes. Kind of (有点) rare, isn’t it?
Q: What does the man imply?
Conversation One
W: Hello, Patrick, is that you?
M: Yeah Jane, what can I do for you ?
W: I was calling about the apple tree that you were trimming (修剪，剪枝) yesterday. (19)
M: That was hard work!
W: I’m sure it was. It sure looked difficult.
M: Yeah, I’m glad it’s finished. Hauling the branches to the front for garbage pickup was no fun either.
W: Well, I don’t think you’re quite finished yet; some of the larger branches fell over into my yard, and I think you should come and get them. (20)
M: Listen Jane, I don’t see why I should do that. You eat all the apples that fall in your yard and you’ve never complained about that before.
W: Well, it’s easier to pick up apples than to drag tree branches all the way to the curb. (20) My kids pick up the apples, and the branches are just too big for them to drag.
M: Well, I guess you’ll just have to do it yourself Jane.
W: Patrick, I wish you would reconsider (斟酌，再考虑). We’ve always gotten along fairly well, but I think you’re out of line here. The branches are your responsibility.
M: Sorry Jane, I disagree! You take the benefits of the apple tree, but refuse to deal with the bad side of it !
W: Get the branches off my property or I’ll have to sue you. (21)
M: Yeah? For what? You’re taking those law classes too seriously (太较真， 太当回事)! (22) I’ll gotta go, I have to pick up my son.
W: You’ll be hearing from me. M: Yeah, yeah. See you in court Jane.
Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
19. What did the man do yesterday?
20. What did the woman ask the man to do?
21. What did the woman threaten to do?
22. What was the man’s reaction to the woman’s threat?
Conversation Two
M: Did you hear about the air crash that occurred in South America recently? It was quite a tragic accident!
W: No, I didn’t see anything in the news about it. What happened?
M: A foreign airliner was attempting to land at night in a mountainous area of Argentina and flew into a hill!
W: That sounds really terrible! Did anyone survive?
M: No, everyone aboard, including the crew, was killed instantly.
W: What were the circumstances? Was there bad weather, a fire, or an engine failure?
M: Apparently, there were some low clouds in the area, but mostly it was just miscommunication between the pilots and the air traffic controllers.(23)
W: Weren’t they both speaking in English, the official international aviation (航空) language?
M: Yes, they were. But the transmission from poor-quality radios was slightly distorted (歪曲，曲解) and the accents of the Spanish speaking controllers were so strong that the pilots misunderstood a vital instruction.
W: How could a misunderstanding like that cause such a serious accident?
M: The pilots were told “Descend to 2-2, 000 feet.” The instruction actually meant 22,000 feet, but they thought they heard descend to 2,000 feet. That’s a huge difference, and it should have been confirmed, but it was not. Unfortunately, the terrain (地形，地势) of the mountains in that region extends up to 2,000 feet.(24)
W: So the pilots did descend to the wrong altitude (高度，海拔) then, thinking they were following the air controllers instructions.
M: Sadly enough, yes they did. It was a really bad mistake. Many people died as a result of this simple misunderstanding.W: Wow, that’s a powerful lesson in how important it can be to accurately communicate with each other.(25)
Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
23. What was the cause of the tragedy?
24. How high are the mountains in the region?
25. What lesson could be drawn from the accident?
Section B
Passage One
Edgar Poe, an American writer, was born in 1809. His parents were actors. Edgar was a baby when his father left the family. He was two years old when his mother died. (26) He was taken into the home of a wealthy business man named John Allen. He then received his new name, Edgar Allen Poe. As a young man, Poe attended the University of Virginia. He was a good student, but he liked to drink alcohol and play card games for money. As an unskilled game player, he often lost money. Since he couldn’t pay his gambling losses, he left university (27) and began working for magazines. He worked hard, yet he was not well-paid, or well-known. A t the age of 27, he got married. For a time it seemed that Poe would find happiness, but his wife was sick for most of their marriage, and died in 1847. Through all his crises, Poe produced many stories and poems which appeared in different publications, yet he didn’t become famous until 1845, when his poem, The Raven, was published. There is a question, however, about Poe’s importance in American literature. Some critics say Poe was one of America’s best writers, but others disagree. They say Poe’s work is difficult to understand (28) and most of his writing describes very unpleasant situations and events. Edgar Allen Poe died in 1849 when he was 40 years old. It is said that he was found dead after days of heavy drinking. (29)
26. What happened to Edgar Allen Poe’s family when he was only two years old?
27.Why did Edgar Allen Poe leave the University of Virginia?
28.What do some critics say about Edgar Allen Poe?
29.How did Edgar Allen Poe’s life come to an end?
Passage Two
More than fifty years ago, the United Nations declared that literacy is a basic human right. It’s very important for improving the lives of individuals. However, it is estimated that 880 million adults around the world are illiterate, that is, they are unable to read or write. A majority of them are women. (30) More than 110 million school age children in the world do not attend school. Many others complete school or fail to finish their studies without learning to read or write. Many countries depend on the efforts of people who offer their time to help illiterate individuals. For example, John Mogger became concerned about the problem of illiteracy three years ago, so he started teaching five prisoners in Brazil. In his teaching, he developed a system with this group of prisoners. He says his way of teaching can help anyone learn how to read and write with about thirty hours of study. (32) To learn his system, people must first know how to write letters of the alphabet (字母表) and learn which sounds they represent. The system divides letters into three groups . The first group of letters can be written between two lines. The second can be written between two lines but part of the letter is above the top line. The third group has letters that are partly written below the lower line. (31) John Mogger taught his students to write simple words from the letters. In this way, his students learned more than seven hundred words. Many of them can now write to family members. They also can read newspapers and magazines.
30. According to the speaker, which group of people make up the illiterate population?
31.What is the most important feature of John Mogger’s method of teaching the alphabet?
32.What does John Mogger say about his teaching method?
Passage Three
Farmers usually use ploughs to prepare their fields for planting crops. Ploughs cut into the ground, and lift up weeds, and other unwanted plants. However, ploughing is blamed for causing severe damage to topsoil by removing the plants that protect the soil from being blown or washed away. (33) Many farmers in South Asia are now trying a process called Low Till Farming. Low Till Farming limits the use of ploughs. (34) in this method of farming seeds and fertilizer are put into the soil through small cuts made in the surface of the ground. Low Till Agriculture leaves much or all the soil and remains of plants on the ground. They serve as a natural fertilizer and help support the roots of future crops. They take in rain and allow it to flow into the soil instead of running off. It has been proved that Low Till Farming increases harvests and reduces water use, and this method reduces the need for chemical products because there are fewer unwanted plants. Scientists say Low Till Farming is becoming popular in South Asia, which is facing a severe water shortage. (35) They say the area will become dependent in imported food unless water is saved through methods like Low Till Farming. Currently, more than 150 million people in South Asia depend on local rice and wheat crops. Farmers grow rice during wet weather. During the dry season they grow wheat in the same fields. Farmers are using the Low Till method to plant wheat after harvesting rice. Scientists say Low Till Agriculture is one of the best examples in the world of technologies working for both people and the environment.
33. What is the main problem caused by the usual way of ploughing?
34.What does the speaker say about Low Till Farming?
35.Where is Low Till Farming becoming popular?
Section C
Adults are getting smarter about how smart babies are. Not long ago, researchers learned that 4-day-oldscould understand (36) addition and subtraction. Now, British research (37) psychologist Graham Schafer has discovered that infants can learn words for uncommon things long before they can speak. He found that 9-month-oldinfants could be taught, through repeated show-and-tell, to (38) recognize the names of objects that were foreign to them, a result that (39) challenges in some ways the received (40)wisdom that, apart from learning to (41)identify things common to their daily lives, children don’t begin to build vocabulary until well into their second year. “It’s no (42) secret that children learn words, but the words they tend to know are words linked to (43)specific situations in the home,” explains Schafer.” (44)This is the first demonstration that we can choose what words the children will earn and they can respond to them with an unfamiliar voice giving instructions in an unfamiliar setting.” Figuring out how humans acquire language may shed light on why some children learn to read and write later than others, Schafer says, and could lead to better treatments for developmental problems. (45) What’s more, the study of language acquisition offers direct insight into how humans learn. “Language is a test case for human cognitive development,” says Schafer. But parents eager to teach their infants should take note: (46) Even without being taught new words, a control group caught up with the other infants within a few moths . “This is not about advancing development,” he says. “It’s just about what children can do at an earlier age than what educators have often thought.”
历年的六级翻译真题《中式婚礼》 4
Ⅰ. Despite the modesty of the benefit, the Chamber of Commerce and other business groups fought it bitterly, describing it as “government-run personnel management” and a “dangerous precedent”. (.06 阅读 Text2)
【翻译】虽然的确有益处，但商会和其他商业团体都强烈反对，将其形容为“政府运行、自我管理的”、一个“危险的先例”。
【词汇】1. modesty n. 谦虚，中肯，端庄
例：Modesty helps one make progress.
谦虚使人进步。
2. chamber n. 会客室，议事厅
例：The lawyer is in the chamber.
律师现在在会议厅里。
3. precedent n. 先例
例：There is no precedent for this case.
这起案件没有先例。
Ⅱ. Society expects―and needs―parents to provide their children with continuity of care, meaning the intensive, intimate care that human beings need to develop their intellectual, emotional and moral capabilities.
【翻译】社会期待、同时也要求父母为他们的孩子提供持续的照顾，也就是人类智力、情感、道德能力发展所需要的彻底的、亲密的关爱。
【词汇】1. continuity n. 连续性，继续
例：There is no continuity between the two passages.
这两个段落之间没有连贯性。
2. intensive a. 密集的，彻底的，强烈的
例：The result was based on an intensive research.
这个结论是建立在一项彻底的调查上的。
3. intimate a. 亲密的，私人的
例：We are intimate friends.
我们是亲密的朋友。
4. intellectual a. 智力的，聪明的`，需要智力的
例：Chess is a highly intellectual game. 象棋是一项需要高智慧的比赛项目。
Ⅲ. What parents do, in other words, is of deep concern to the state, for the obvious reason that caring for children is not only morally urgent but essential for the future of society.
【翻译】换句话说，家长的所作所为对于国家深切关注的，显而易见地，是因为照顾孩子不仅仅是道德上所必须的，同时也是社会未来的基础。
【词汇】1. obvious a. 明显的
例：It is obvious that he loves her.
很明显，他爱她。
2. urgent a. 紧急的，急迫的，坚持要求的
例：There is an urgent need for medicine in the earthquake-stricken areas.
地震灾区急需药物。
3. essential a. 必须的，重要的
例：Water is essential for human beings.
水是人类的必需品。
【语法】1. “be of +抽象名词(词组)”表示主语的某种形状或特征，相当于 “be+形容词”
例：be of value=be valuable；be of interest=be interesting；be of importance= be important
历年的六级翻译真题《中式婚礼》 5
一、
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: What does friendship mean? You should write at least 120 words and you shouldbase your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1.友谊是人生永恒的主题
2.友谊到底意味着什么
3友谊的重要性。
What does friendship mean?
There is no definite answer. An eternal theme in literature, friendship is also indispensable in daily life.
Friendship is to our life what salt is to dishes. When you are happy, friendship is just like adding flowers on the brocade; when you are sad, friendship is a dose of consolation; if you are in trouble, friends will surround you and remove the barriers for you; if you have a hard nut to crack, you can turn to friends for help. We admire the great friendship between Marx and Engel, which firmly combined them and pushed them forward on the road to exploring and fulfilling Communism.
Friendship isn&39;t almighty, but no one can live happily without it.
二、On Overseas Study
1.有人认为出国留学是个人发展的最佳选择
2.也有人坚持在国内也能实现自己的理想
3.我的看法
With the deepening of reform and opening-up of our country, many people dream of going abroad for further study. They insist that the modern research facilities, world famous professors and excellent environment in those foreign co11eges and universities can help lay a perfect foundation for their future development.
However, there are still many people who favor studying at home. They argue that studying abroad is too expensive and therefore doesn&39;t pay, They also Point out that there are no language and cu1tural barriers if they study in our country，
Just as the old saying goes, “Every advantage has its disadvantage.” Both opinions are acceptable in some sense. If students have the chance and financial resources, they should seize the opportunity to go abroad and broaden their eyes. On the other hand, if conditions don&39;t permit, they can pursue their studies in top universities at home. What counts is not the place where they study, but what they can learn.
三、Private Tutoring
1.为孩子聘请家教目前非常普遍
2.家教的利与弊
3.我的`看法
Private tutoring is “in”.A recent investigation shows that about 80 percent of pupils have private tutors，
Such a popular practice indicates that people are attaching greater importance to education. Many parents, for various reasons，missed the chance of obtaining a good education. when their children meet with difficulties in study, they arc helpless, Private tutoring is the only solution. As private tutoring is usually one-to-one, the teacher knows the strong points as we11 as the weak points of the pupil, clearly.
However, private tutoring has its own disadvantages, for one thing, it takes up so much of the pupils&39; time that they can hardly find enough time for rest and entertainment, which are essential for their physical and mental health. For another, some teachers, busy“shuttling” from one family to another, tend to neglect their regular teaching duties. What&39;s more， some teachers are eager to help pupils do well in the test, offering the so-ca11ed tips for test-taking Father than help them acquire what is more meaningful.
Generally speaking, its disadvantages outweigh its advantages. Greater emphasis should be laid on classroom teaching and practice, on the improvement of teaching quality and on the tapping of the pupils&39; potentials. Only in this way can we generation be healthily brought up.
四、
Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic City Problems. You should write no less than 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:
1.越来越多的人涌入大城市，有些问题随之产生
2.比较明显的大问题有
3.我对这种现象的想法。
City Problems
Nowadays, millions of migrant workers flock into cities in search of jobs and better living. However, with the sharp rise in the urban population, many problems arise in the development of cities.
Firstly, cities become more and more crowded, putting much pressure upon transportation, housing, sanitation, education, employment and so on. City services and facilities have been strained to a breaking point. Secondly, a growing number of private cars emit huge amount of carbon dioxide, leaving the air mercilessly polluted. What is more, the city is also threatened by rising crime. Not a single day passes without the report of someone being robbed, kidnapped or murdered. Last but not least, city-dwellers are not only separated from the natural world but also isolated from each other, even not knowing the name of their next-door neighbor.
All these problems have harmed the attractiveness of the city. Unless there is some improvement, more and more people may seek to live in the suburbs.
历年的六级翻译真题《中式婚礼》 6
sophisticated adj. 复杂的;精致的;久经世故的;富有经验的 v. 使变得世故;使迷惑;篡改(sophisticate的过去分词形式)
molecule n. 分子
homogeneous adj. 同种的,同质的,均质的
restrict v. 限制,约束
destruction n. 破坏,毁灭,破坏者
activate v. 刺激,使...活动,创设
adolescent adj. 青春期的, 青少年的 n. 青少年
consume vt. 消耗，毁灭，吃，喝, 挥霍 vi. 耗尽生命, 被烧毁
stereo adj. 有立体视觉的,立体声的 n. 固定形象,立体声
attribute n. 属性, 特征; 标志, 象征 vt. 归于, 属于
rein n. 缰绳,统驭,支配,机会 vt. 以缰绳控制,统制 vi. 驾驭
fiction n. 小说,虚构
despise vt. 轻视
embody vt. 代表, 使具体化, 包含,使(精神)肉体化
martial adj. 军事的, 战争的
endurance n. 忍耐, 忍耐力, 耐性
subtle adj. 微妙的,敏感的,精细的,狡诈的,不明显的
suffice vi. 足够,合格 vt. 使...足够
stifle v. 使不能呼吸, 窒息, 抑制
invest vt.& vi.投资; 花费 vt.授予，使就职; 给…穿衣，装饰; 使充满; 覆盖
summit n. 顶点;最高阶层 vi. 参加最高级会议,爬到最高点
sprinkle v. 洒, 散置, 微雨
epoch n. 时期，时代，新纪元，划时代的大事，世
auction n. 拍卖 vt. 拍卖
naughty adj. 顽皮的,淘气的，粗俗的
ambiguous adj. 模棱两可的
transmission n. 传输, 播送, 变速器, 传递的信息
transmit vt. 传输, 传送, 代代相传, 传达 vi. (以无线电或有线电的方式)发送信号
rotary adj. 旋转的 n. 旋转式机器，环形交叉路
authorize v. 授权与,批准,委托代替
primitive adj. 原始的 n. 原始人,文艺复兴前的艺术家
execution n. 实行,完成,执行
treason n. 叛逆，通敌，背叛，叛国罪
appendix n. 附录,阑尾
treaty n. 条约, 协定
extinct adj. 灭绝的,熄灭的 n. 消灭,熄灭
clone n. 克隆，无性繁殖，复制品 v. 克隆，复制
oxide n. 氧化物
consensus n. 共识，一致，合意 n. [生理]交感
triumph n. 凯旋,欢欣 vi. 得胜,成功,庆功
negotiate vt. 转让,越过,处理,协商 vi. 协商
nickel n. 镍, 镍币, 五分镍币 vt. 镀镍于
irony n. 反讽, 讽剌, 讽剌之事
controversial adj. 引起争论的,有争议的
distinct adj. (from)独特的,不同的,明显的,清楚的
thigh n. 大腿
ferry n. 渡船,渡口 vt. 摆渡,运输 vi. 摆渡
tunnel n. 隧道,地下道 v. 挖隧道
defer vt. 延期, 缓召, 把...委托给他人 vi. 耽搁, 延误, 遵从
ivory n. 象牙,乳白色 adj. 象牙制的,乳白色的
impart vt. 传授, 赋予, 告知
colleague n. 同事
frustrate vt. 挫败,击败,破坏 adj. 无益的,挫败的,挫折的
fanatic adj. 狂热的, 盲信的 n. 狂热, 狂热者, 盲信
differentiate vt. 识别, 使差异, 求导数, 区分, 区别对待 vi. 区别,变异
token n. 表征, 记号, 特点, 纪念品, 代币, 代表人群 adj. 象征性的, 敷衍的
tolerant adj. 宽容的, 容忍的
scope n. 能力，范围，眼界，机会，余地 vt. 仔细研究
predict v. 预知, 预言, 预报
prejudice n. 偏见,成见,伤害 v. 使...存偏见,使...有成见,伤害
premier n. 首相 adj. 第一的, 首位的, 最初的
traverse n. 横贯, 横木 v. 横过, 铭刻
forge n. 熔炉, 铁工厂 vt. 锻造, 想出, 伪造, 构建 vi. 稳步(高速)前进, 制假
pressure n. 压力, 压强, 压迫
previous adj. 在...之前, 先, 前, 以前的
breach n. 裂口,违背, 冲击, 决裂 vt. 违反,在...上打开缺口, 突破 vi. 跃出水面
setback n. 顿挫,挫折,退步
autonomy n. 自治
brink n. 边缘,边沿,界限
overt adj. 公开的, 明显的, 公然的
toxic adj. 有毒的 n. 有毒物质
initiative adj. 创始的, 初步的, 自发的 n. 第一步, 首创精神; 主动权
impose vi. 利用;欺骗;施加影响 vt. 强加;征税;以…欺骗
patrol n. 巡逻,巡查 vt. &vi. 巡逻,巡查
wretch n. 可怜的'人,卑鄙的人,家伙
penalty n. 处罚,惩罚
analytic adj. 分析的,分解的
occurrence n. 发生,事件,发现
successive adj. 接连的, 连续的, 接二连三的
cardinal n.红衣主教，鲜红色，基数，北美红雀 adj. 主要的，深红色的
console vt. 安慰,慰藉 n. 仪表盘,操控台,(游戏)平台
inject v. 注射
visa n. 签证 vt. 办理签证
quench v. 熄减, 结束, 冷浸, 解渴
artificial adj. 人造的,虚伪的,武断的
fussy adj. 易烦恼的,过分装饰的,谨慎的,挑剔的
concentrate vt.& vi.专心于; 注意; 集中; 聚集 vt.浓缩，(使)浓缩; [采矿]汰选; 选矿，精选，富集 vi.凝缩，浓缩，提纯 n.浓缩物 adj.集中起来的，经过浓缩的
petty adj. 琐碎的,小规模的,小气的
blush n. 脸红,外观 vi. 泛红,羞愧
ward n. 守卫, 监护, 病房, 行政区, 由监护人或保护的人(尤指儿童) vt. 守护, 躲开
pirate n. 海盗,盗印者,侵犯专利权者 vt. &vi. 侵犯版权,翻印,掠夺
trudge n. 沉重的步伐 v. 沉重地走, 蹒跚地走
furthermore adv. 而且, 此外
terrain n. 地带,地域,地形
grease n. 兽脂,油脂 vt. 用油脂涂,上油,促进
prophetic adj. 预言的, 先知的, 预示的
watt n. 瓦特
portray v. 描写,描写...的肖像,逼真地描写
abundant adj. 丰富的,充裕的
novelty n. 新奇,新奇的事物,小装饰
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