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英语六级翻译考试备考训练题

时间:2020-08-05 08:02:56 试题 我要投稿

英语六级翻译考试备考训练题

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英语六级翻译考试备考训练题

  part 1

  请将下面这段话翻译成英文:

  每种文化都有自己的行为准则,中国也不例外。在中国,跟别人打招呼时,你或者点个头,或者微微鞠个躬。握手也很常见,但你要等到中国朋友先伸手才可以。另外,与西方社会的做法截然相反,中国人不太喜欢被陌生人触碰。所以不 要轻易地触碰别人,除非你完全有这样的必要。最后一点,根据儒家思想 (Confiicianism)的`观点,老人在任何情况下都应该受到年轻人的尊敬。你应该总是以老人为先,并对他们表本最大的敬意。

  参考翻译

  Every culture has its rules on how to act,and China is no different. In China,to greet someone,you nod your head,or you bow slightly. Handshakes are also common, but you should wait for your Chinese partner to initiate the motion.In addition,as opposed to those found in Western society,Chinese people do not enjoy being touched by strangers. Don’t touch someone unless you absolutely have to.Finally, from the perspective of Confucianism, the elders are to be respected in every situation by those who are younger.You should always acknowledge the elders first,and show the most respect to them.

  part 2

  请将下面这段话翻译成英文:

  端午节

  端午节(Dragon Boat Festival)是中国的传统节日之一,为每年农历五月初五。它与春节、清明节和中秋节并称为中国汉族的四大传统节日。端午节的来源有多种说法,但最被人们接受的是为了纪念著名爱国诗人屈原。这一天的习俗有吃粽子、赛龙舟、喝雄黄酒(realgar wine)等。从2008年起,端午节正式列入国家法定节日,这既有助于弘扬传统文化,又能适应人们的需要。

  参考翻译:

  Dragon Boat Festival

  Dragon Boat Festival is one of Chinese traditionalfestivals. It's on the fifth day of the fifth lunarmonth. It is known as one of the four majortraditional festivals of Han Chinese together withthe Spring Festival, the Qingming Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival. A number of theoriesexist about its origins, but the best accepted one is that it's for memorizing the famouspatriotic poet Qu Yuan. On this day, people have the customs of eating zongzi(rice dumpling),racing dragon boats and drinking realgar wine, etc. In 2008, it was recognized as a publicholiday in mainland China for the first time which cannot only help spread this traditionalculture but also meet the need of people.

  1.农历:即阴历,“农历五月初五”即可翻译为on the fifthday of the fifth lunar month。

  2.与…并称为:可以翻译为 known as...together with...。

  3.端午节的来源有多种说法:不要一看见“有”字,就仅想到there are... “有” 也可以指“存在”,翻译时要注意合理的选词及句式的多变。“说法”也可翻译为theories。

  4.粽子:可译为rice dumpling,也可直接添加拼音标注。

  5.法定节假日:应译为public holiday。为了精确起见,中国的法定节日可加上地域限制in mainlandChina。

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