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英语六级考试翻译训练题

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英语六级考试翻译训练题2017

  天才就是百分之九十九的汗水加百分之一的灵感。以下是小编为大家搜索整理的英语六级考试翻译训练题2017,希望对正在关注的您有所帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们应届毕业生考试网!

英语六级考试翻译训练题2017

  part 1

  请将下面这段话翻译成英文:

  转基因食品(Genetically Modified Food;GMF)是利用基因工程技术生产的食品。它具有产量高、营养丰富、抗病力强等优势,但也存在明显的缺陷可能会造成基因污染(genecontamination)。因此,转基因食品的安全性一直是一个有争议的话题。在中国,政府和科学界支持转基因作物的推广,却持续引发信任危机。鉴于人们对相关农产品的安全担忧,中国政府草拟了新的粮食法,试图对转基因食品进行更严格的管理。该法规定,任何单位和个人不得在主要粮食品种(principal grain cultivars)上应用转基因技术。

  参考翻译:

  Genetically Modified Food/GMF refers to foodproduced by applying the technology of geneticengineering. It has the advantages of highproductivity, rich nutrition and strong diseaseresistance, etc. But its defect is also apparentitmay lead to gene contamination. Thus, the safety of GMF remains a controversial topic. InChina, the government and the scientific community support the promotion of geneticallymodified crops, but touch off a continuous trust crisis. In view of people's concern about thesafety of related agricultural produces, the Chinese government has drafted a new grainlaw,intending to impose a stricter management on GMF. The law requires that no entity andindividual should apply genetically modified technology to the principal grain cultivars.

  1.第二句比较长,可拆译成两句,前一句说明转基因食品的优势,后一句说它的缺陷。句中含有“但”,表示转折关系,可以使用But来连接两个句子。“产量高、营养丰富、抗病力强”可采用“形容词+名词”结构,译成high productivity, richnutrition and strong disease resistance。

  2.“却持续引发信任危机”这句话中,“引发”在英文里不是持续性动词,不能用continuously来修饰,因此本句可理解为“却引发了持续的信任危机”,译成but touch off a continuous trust crisis。

  3.倒数第二句“鉴于人们…更严格的管理”可将“中国政府草拟了新的粮食法”作为句子主干,把“试图对转基因食品进行更严格的管理”处理成现在分词短语作状语,对主语作进一步的补充说明。

  4.最后一句可使用宾语从句的结构,译为The law requires that...。“任何单位和个人不得…”翻译时可将“不”字放在前面,修饰“任何单位和个人”,译为no entity and individual should apply...,该译法带有强调意味;也可处理成普通译法 any entity and individual should not apply...。

  part 2

  请将下面这段话翻译成英文:

  中华人民共和国成立以来,为提高国民素质,政府致力于普及九年义务教育。九年义务教育是指小学和初中阶段共计9年的教育。1986年,中国制定了《中华人民共和国义务教育法》(Compulsory Education Law of the People's Republicof China),这标志着从法律上确立了义务教育制度。从那以后,九年义务教育取得了显著的`进展。2002年的数据显示,小学学龄儿童的入学率达到98.6%。2006年,新的义务教育法的颁布使义务教育向素质教育、免费教育大步迈进,促使中国的教育进入一个全新的发展阶段。

  参考翻译:

  Since the foundation of the People's Republic ofChina, the government has been devoted topopularizing the nine-year compulsory education withthe aim to improve the national qualily. The nine-year compulsory education refers to nine years ofeducation in primary and junior secondary schools. In 1986,China formulated CompulsoryEducation Law of the People's Republic of China, which indicated that the compulsory educationsystem was legally established. Since then, the nine-year compulsory education had madesignificant progress. According to the statistics in 2002, the enrollment rate of primary school-aged children reached 98.6%. In 2006, the enacting of a new compulsory education law helpedthe compulsory education make great strides to quality-oriented education and free education,promoting the education in China into a new stage of development.

  1.第一句的主干是“政府致力于普及九年义务教育”。时间状语“中华人民共和国成立以来”提示主句应使用现在完成时,表示致力普及义务教育是政府一直在做的事。“为提高国民素质”表示目的,可使用with aim to…来表达。

  2.第三句的主干结构是“中国制定了《中华人民共和国义务教育法》”。“这标志着…”可以译为which引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰整个主句也可以用现在分词结构indicating that…作伴随状语。

  3.“2002年的数据显示…”这一句应使用过去时。该句子可有两种译法,一是以“入学率达到96%”作为句子主干,“2002年的数据”则译为According to the statistics in 2002,作为状语置于句首;一是把“2002年的数据”作为句子主语,译为Statistics in 2002 showed that…。

  4.翻译最后一句时,可把“新的义务教育法的颁布使义务教育大步迈进”作为句子主干,即the enacting of anew compulsory education law helped the compulsory education make great strides to…,介词to后接“素质教育、免费教育”。“促使中国的教育进入一个全新的发展阶段”可处理成现在分词短语,作结果状语,译为 promoting the education in China into a new stage of development。

  part 3

  京剧被奉为中国的国粹,来源于18世纪晚期的安徽和湖北的当地剧种。京剧是中国所有剧种中最有影响力和代表性的,在中国乃至世界享有声誉。京剧完美融合了多种艺术形式。京剧集传统音乐、舞蹈、诗歌、杂耍、武术于一身,以华丽的戏服、逼真的脸谱和程式化的演出套路而闻名。京剧脸谱上每一种图形和亮丽的颜色都有象征意义:红色表示忠诚,蓝色表示残暴,黑色表示正直。

  【精彩译文】

  Known as China’s national opera, Peking Opera originated in the late 18th century from the basis of some local operas in Anhui and Hubei Provinces. Peking Opera is the most influential and representative of all operas in China. It has won great popularity not only in China but also throughout the world. Peking Opera is a harmonious combination of many art forms. It is a synthesis of traditional music, dancing, poetry, acrobatics and martial arts. It is famous for its exquisite costumes, beautiful make-up or painted face, and established performing conventions and rules. Each of patterns and brilliant colors on the painted face has a symbolic meaning: red suggests loyalty; blue suggests cruelty; black suggests honesty.

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