2022下半年英语六级阅读理解冲刺训练习题
在各领域中，我们都离不开练习题，学习需要做题，是因为这样一方面可以了解你对知识点的掌握，熟练掌握知识点！同时做题还可以巩固你对知识点的运用！你所了解的习题是什么样的呢？下面是小编为大家整理的2022下半年英语六级阅读理解冲刺训练习题，欢迎阅读，希望大家能够喜欢。
2022下半年英语六级阅读理解冲刺训练习题 1
Directions: In this passage there are ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.
Questions 1 to 10 are based on the following passage.
Looking back on years of living in a working-class home in the North of England, I should say that a good living room must 11 three principal things: homeliness, warmth and plenty of good food. The living-room is the warm heart of the family and 12 often slightly stuffy to a middle-class visitor. It is not a social centre but a family center; little entertaining goes on there or in the front room, if there 13 to be one; you do not entertain in anything approaching the middle-class 14 The wife's social life outside her 15 family is found over the washing-line, at the little shop on the corner, visiting relatives at a moderate 16 occasionally, and perhaps now and again a visit with her husband to his pub or club. Apart from these two places, he has just his work and his football matches. They will have, each of them, friends at all these places, who may well not know what the inside of their house is like, having never "stepped across the threshold," as the old 17 phrase has it. The family hearth is 18 for the family itself, and those who are "something to us"(another favorite formula) and who look in for a talk or just to sit. Much of the free time of a man and his wife will 19 be passed at that hearth. Just staying in is still one of the most common leisure-time 20.
A. happens
B. professions
C. sense
D. nevertheless
E. fashioned
F. distance
G. immediate
H. usually
I. occupations
J. preserved
K. imitate
L. provide
M. therefore
N. reserved
0. contribute
答案：
11. L 12. M 13. A 14. C 15. G 16. F 17. E 18. N 19. H 20. I
2022下半年英语六级阅读理解冲刺训练习题 2
1.She was a very quiet and kind director.She never laughed,___1___lose her temper.But when she worked she was very strict.We have been told by her that under no circumstance____2___the telephone in the office for personal affairs.
1.[a] or she never did [b]nor did she ever
[c]or did she ever [d]nor she never did
2.[a]may we use [b]we may use
[c]we could use [d]did we use
2.Seldom___3___any mistakes during my past five years of works.However,I still could not gain success as a good writer like my teacher.Finally my teacher told me:”Only when you have acquired a good knowledge of life around you___4___write successfully and meaningfully”
3.[a]should I make [b]did I make
[c]I did make [d]would I make
4.[a]you will [b]can’t you
[c]you can [d]can you
答案：
1.选B。该题考点为当前面的句子和后面的句子都含否定意义时，后面的分句常用nor连接，并采用部分倒装语序。
2.选A。该题考点为under no circumstance(无论如何)具有否定意义，在句首时句子应部分倒装。
3.选B。该题考点为否定含义的表达用在句首时句子的倒装。该句中seldom“几乎没有，很少”是含有否定意义的副词，当它位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。
4.选D。该题考点为only接状语从句位于句首时句子的部分倒装。
1.The more developed a legal system becomes, the more society takes responsibility for the discovery,control,and punishment of violent acts.
2.At the top of the list is the notion that intelligence is measured by your ability to solve complex problems; to read,write and compute at certain levels;and to resolve abstract equations quickly.
选做：
However,self-fulfillment is important to morality because unfulfilled citizen, no matter how virtuous,can not perform the duties morality assigns them.
1.【解析】该题考察the more….the more…结构的意义和构成倒装语序的用法。该句为复合句。The more…the more…引出比较状语从句，后面要用倒装语序，表示“越…就越…”
【句意】法制越完善，社会在发现、控制和惩罚暴力行为中承担的责任就越大。
2.【解析】该题考察倒装语序的'使用。该句为复合句。全句的框架是the notion that….is at the top of the list。该句是一个全部倒装句，因为主语太长，所以表语提前避免头重脚轻。That 引导同位语从句，解释说明notion。三个并列的不定式短语都作定语，修饰ability。
【句意】在榜单上列头名的说法是：智慧需根据你解决复杂问题的能力、读写算的水平及快速解抽象方程式的能力来衡量。
选做:
【妙译】然而，自我实现对道德来讲是重要的，因为不发挥作用的公民，无论他们多么有道德，也不会履行道德所赋予他们的义务。
【点拨】本句为复合句。主句的主谓结构为“self-fulfillment is important”;在原因状语从句中的主语“unfulfilled citizens”和谓语“can not perform”之间插入了让步状语“no matter how virtuous”,在让步状语中省略了they are.
翻译题
必做：
1.Through the window________(阵阵醉人的芳香飘了进来)
2.Especially important to many people_____(正是针对污染展开立法)
It’s said that________(人类此前从未获得过如此大的成功)in his attempts to modify the weather on a very small scale.
翻译题答案：
1.came in wafts of intoxicating fragrance
【解析】该题考点为表示地点的介词词组位于句首时的倒装。该句中through the window
是表示地点的介词词组，位于句首作状语，句子应该全部倒装。
2.is legislation against pollution
【解析】该题考点为表语前置被强调时句子的倒装。该句中Especially important to many people 是表语，它提前至句子前时表示强调，整个句子要全部倒装。
选做：never before has man been so highly successful
【解析】该句考查never为否定副词，它用于句首时，所引领的句子应该用部分倒装。
2022下半年英语六级阅读理解冲刺训练习题 3
It is a curious paradox that we think of the physical sciences as “hard”, the social sciences as “soft,” and the biological sciences as somewhere in between. This is interpreted to mean that our knowledge of physical system is more certain than our knowledge of biological systems, and these in turn are more certain than our knowledge of social systems. In terms of our capacity of sample the relevant universes, however, and the probability that our images of these universes are at least approximately correct, one suspects that a reverse order is more reasonable. We are able to sample earth’s social systems with some degree of confidence that we have a reasonable sample of the total universe being investigated. Our knowledge of social systems, therefore, while it is in many ways extremely inaccurate, is not likely to be seriously overturned by new discoveries. Even the folk knowledge in social systems on which ordinary life is based in earning, spending, organizing, marrying, taking part in political activities, fighting and so on, is not very dissimilar from the more sophisticated images of the social system derived form the social sciences, even though it is built upon the very imperfect samples of personal experience.
In contrast, our image of the astronomical universe, or even if earth’s geological history, ca easily be subject to revolutionary changes as new data come in and new theories are worked out. If we define the “security” of our image of various parts of the total system as the probability of their suffering significant changes, then we would reverse the order for hardness and as the most secure, the physical sciences as the least secure, and again the biological sciences as somewhere in between. Our image of the astronomical universe is the least secure of all simply because we observe such a fantastically small sample of it and its record-keeping is trivial records of biological systems. Records of the astronomical universe, despite the fact that we learnt things as they were long age, are limited in the extreme.
Even in regard to such a close neighbor as the moon, which we have actually visited, theories about its origin and history are extremely different, contradictory, and hard to choose among. Our knowledge of physical evolution is incomplete and insecure.
1.The word “paradox” (Line 1, Para. 1) means “_____”.
A.implication B.contradiction
C.interpretation D.confusion
2.Accroding to the author, we should reverse our classification of the physical sciences as “hard” and the social sciences as “soft” because _______.
A.a reverse ordering will help promote the development of the physical sciences
B.our knowledge of physical systems is more reliable than that of social systems
C.our understanding of the social systems is approximately correct
D.we are better able to investigate social phenomena than physical phenomena
3.The author believes that our knowledge of social systems is more secure than that of physical systems because______.
A.it is not based on personal experience
B.new discoveries are less likely to occur in social sciences
C.it is based on a fairly representative quantity of data
D.the records of social systems are more reliable
4.The chances of the physical sciences being subject to great changes are the biggest because _____.
A.contradictory theories keep emerging all the time
B.new information is constantly coming in
C.the direction of their development is difficult to predict
D.our knowledge of the physical world is inaccurate
5.We know less about the astronomical universe than we don about any social system because ______.
A.theories of its origin and history are varied
B.our knowledge of it is highly insecure
C.only a very small sample of it has been observed
D.few scientists are involved in the study of astronomy
答案：ACDAD
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