大学英语四级考试翻译专项练习

　　在现实的学习、工作中，我们经常接触到试卷，作为学生，想要成绩提升得快，那么平时就一定要进行写练习，写试卷，你知道什么样的试卷才算得上好试卷吗？以下是小编整理的大学英语四级考试翻译专项练习，供大家参考借鉴，希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。

大学英语四级考试翻译专项练习

　　大学英语四级考试翻译专项练习1

　　请将下面这段话翻译成英文：

　　在这本书里，我想写现代中国某一部分社会，某一类人物。写这类人，我没忘记他们是人类，只是人类，具有无毛两足动物的基本根性。角色当然是虚构的，但是有考据癖的人当然不肯错过索隐的机会，放弃附会的权利的。

　　这本书整整写了两年，两年忧世伤生，屡想中止，由于杨绛女士不断的督促，替我挡了许多事，省出时间来，得以锱铢积累地写完，照例这本书该献给他。不过，近来觉得献书也像“致身于国”，“还政于民”等等佳话，只是语言幻成的空花泡影，名说交付出去，其实只仿佛魔术家玩的飞刀，放手而并没有脱手，随你怎样把作品奉献给人，作品总是作者自己的，大不了一本书，还不值得这样精巧地不老实，因此罢了。

　　三十五年十二月十五日

　　【参考答案】

　　In this book，I intended to write about a certain segment of society and a certain kind of people in modern China.In writing about these people，I did not forget they are human beings，just human beings with the basic nature of hairless，two-legged animals.The characters are of course fictional，so those with a fondness for history need not trouble themselves trying to trace them out.

　　The writing of this book took two years altogether.It was a time of great grief and disruption，during which I thought several times of giving up.Thanks to Madame Yang Chiang，who continuously urged me on while holding other matters at bay，I was able through the accumulation of many small moments to find the time to finish it.This book should be dedicated to her.But lately it seems to me that dedicating a book is like the fine rhetoric about offering one's life to one's country，or handing the reins of the government back to the people.This is but the vain and empty juggling of language.Despite all the talk about handing it over，the book remains like the flying knife of the magician-released without ever leaving the hand.And when he dedicates his work in whatever maimer he chooses，the work is still the author's own.Since my book is a mere trifle，it does not call for such ingenious disingenuousness.I therefore have not bothered myself about the dedication.

　　December 25th，1935

　　【考点分析】

　　1.写这类人，我没忘记他们是人类，只是人类，具有无毛两足动物的基本根性。

　　分析：

　　重点译出“两足无毛动物”：hairless，two-legged animals.

　　2.这本书整整写了两年，两年忧世伤生，屡想中止，由于杨绛女士不断的督促，替我挡了许多事，省出时间来，得以锱铢积累地写完，照例这本书该献给他。

　　分析：

　　本句句子较长，而且一句话结构复杂，翻译为英文时无法统一在一个句子，所以我们可以先理清中文句子的意思关系，然后根据每层意思译为一个英语句子为佳。其中中文第一分句可独立译为第一句，第二，三分句译为第三句，第四，五，六分句译为第四句，第七分句独立译为一句。用词方面“锱铢积累，要翻译出它的.内在涵义，可翻译为the accumulation of many small moments.

　　【本文背景】

　　本段选自钱钟书先生《围城》的序，《围城》是钱钟书唯一的长篇小说，于1944年动笔，1946年完成，1947年由晨光出版公司发行。

　　大学英语四级考试翻译专项练习2

　　part 1

　　请将下面这段话翻译成英文：

　　中医(Traditional Chinese Medicine)的范畴很广，包括一系列具有相同基本概念的医学实践。这个概念起源于中国古代，已经历了数千年的发展。中医诊法包括把脉(measure the pulse)，检查舌头、皮肤、眼睛，以及询问饮食、睡眠习惯和其他方面。中医蕴含的理念及其复杂性向研究中医如何奏效的研究者提出了挑战。这些研究大多数集中在针灸(acupuncture)和中药等特定形式的疗法上。

　　参考翻译：

　　Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) includes a broadrange of medicine practices sharing common basicconcept which originated in ancient China and has:evolved over thousands of years. TCM diagnosisincludes measuring the pulse,inspecting the tongue,skin, eyes and asking about the eating and sleeping habits of :the patient as well as many otherthings. TCM's complexity and underlying conceptual foundations present challenges forresearchers seeking evidence on how it works. Most researches focus on specific treatmentmodalities, primarily I acupuncture and Chinese herbal remedies.

　　大学英语四级考试翻译专项练习3

　　四合院(the quadrangle )是中国的一种传统合院式住宅。一个标准的四合院通常由一个庭院及其四周独立的房屋构成。不同方位的房屋有着不同的名称。坐北对着庭院入口处的称为正房(main house)，东西两边的称为厢房(side house)，坐南朝北的称为倒座房(reversely-set house)。长辈或一家之主住正房，晚辈住厢房。倒座房可以用作厨房、储物间、客厅或书房。四合院如今已经成为观光景点，并为世界各地的游客所熟知。

　　翻译范文：

　　The quadrangle is a traditional courtyard residence in China. A standard quadrangle usually consists of a courtyard with independent houses along its four sides. Houses in different directions have their own names. The house on the north facing the courtyard’s entrance is called the main house; the house which lies on the east or west is called the side house; and the one stands on the south is called reversely-set house. The older generation or the head of the household lives in the main house, while the younger generation lives in the side houses. The reversely-set house can be used as a kitchen, a storeroom, a sitting-room or a study. The quadrangle has now become a tourist attraction and is well-known to tourists from all over the world.

　　1.合院式住宅:译为courtyard residence即可，其中residence意为“住宅，民居”。

　　2.坐北对着…东西两边…坐南朝北:这个句子含有三个并列分句，且结构基本一致，所以可以用三个相同结构的连续的分句来表达。为了避免表达单调，三个分句可选择不同的谓语动词，使译文既有一致性又富有变化。

　　3.观光景点:可译为a tourist attraction 或a sightseeing spot。

　　4.世界各地的:英语中可把定语前置或者后置，所以此修饰语可译成all over the world或worldwide.

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