大学英语积极词汇
词汇是一门语言的建筑材料，它几乎直接决定了一个人的语言应用水平的高低，其重要性毋庸置疑。下面是大学英语积极词汇，希望对大家有帮助。
A
a/an
abandon
ability
able
abound
about
above
abroad
absence
absent
absolute
absorb
abstract
accelerate
accept
acceptable
access
accompany
accomplish
accord
according to
account
accountable
accumulate
accurate
accuse
achieve
acid
acknowledge
acquaint
acquire
across
act
action
active
activity
actual
adapt
add
addicted
addition
adequate
adjust
admire
admit
adopt
advance
advanced
advantage
advent
adventure
advertise
advice
advise
advocate
affair
affect
afflict
afford
afraid
after
afterwards
again
against
age
agenda
aggravate
ago
agree
agreement
ahead
aid
aim
alert
alike
alive
all
alleviate
allocate
allow
almost
alone
along
aloud
already
also
alter
alternative
although
altogether
always
amass
ambiguous
ambition
ambitious
amend
among/amongst
amount
amuse
amusement
amusing
analogy
analysis
analyze/-yse
ancient
and
anger
angle
angry
annoy
annual
another
answer
anticipate
anxiety
anxious
apart
apologize/-ise
apology
apparent
appeal
appear
appetite
applaud
applause
apply
appoint
appreciate
appreciation
approach
appropriate
approval
approve
approximate
approximately
arbitrary
argue
argument
arise
around
arouse
arrange
arrest
arrival
article
artificial
as
ashamed
aside
ask
asleep
aspect
aspiration
aspire
assemble
assess
assign
assist
associate
association
assume
assure
astonish
at
attach
attack
attain
attempt
attend
attention
attitude
attract
attractive
attribute
authority
available
average
avoid
awake
aware
away
awkward
B
back
background
backward
backwards
bad
bake
balance
ban
band
bank
bar
bare
barely
bargain
barrier
base
basic
basis
bath
bathe
battle
be
bear
beat
beautiful
because
become
before
beg
begin
beginning
behalf
behave
behavior(u)r
behind
belief
believe
belong
below
bend
beneath
benefit
beside
besides
betray
better
between
beyond
bias
big
bill
bind
bit
bite
bitter
blame
bleed
bless
blind
block
blow
board
boast
boil
bold
bond
book
boom
boost
border
bored
boring
born
bound
boundary
bow
branch
brave
break
breath
breathe
breed
bribe
brief
bright
bring
brink
broad
broadcast
broken
brush
build
bunch
bundle
burden
burn
burst
bury
business
busy
but
by
C
calculate
call
calm
campaign
can
cancel
capable
capacity
capital
care
careful
careless
carry
case
cash
catch
category
cater
cause
caution
cease
celebrate
center/-tre
central
certain
certainly
chain
challenge
champion
chance
change
channel
character
charge
chase
cheap
cheat
check/cheque
cheer
cheerful
chemical
cherish
chief
choice
choose
circle
circular
circumstance
cite
civil
claim
clarify
classic
clean
clear
clever
climb
cling
close
clumsy
coarse
coherent
coincide
cold
collapse
colleague
collect
collide
combination
combine
come
comfort
comfortable
command
commence
comment
commerce
commission
commit
commitment
committee
commodity
common
commonplace
communicate
community
company
compare
comparison
compatible
compel
compensate
compete
competent
competition
complain
complaint
complement
complete
complex
complicate
complicated
comply
component
compose
compound
comprehensive
comprise
compromise
compute
conceal
conceive
concentrate
concept
concern
concerning
conclude
conclusion
condition
conduct
confer
confess
confidence
confident
confine
confirm
conflict
conform
confront
confuse
congratulate
connect
conquer
conscience
conscious
consent
consequence
consider
considerable
consideration
considering
consist
constant
constitute
construct
consult
consume
contact
contain
contemplate
contemporary
contend
content
context
continue
continuous
contract
contradict
contrary
contrast
contribute
contribution
control
controversial
controversy
convenient
convention
conventional
conversation
converse
convert
convey
convince
cook
cool
cooperate
coordinate
copy
corporate
correct
correspond
correspondence
corrode
corrupt
corruption
cost
cough
could
count
counter
country
countryside
couple
courage
course
court
cover
crack
crash
crazy
create
creation
creative
creature
credit
creep
crime
cripple
crisis
critic
critical
criticism
criticize/-ise
cross
crowd
crucial
cruel
cruelty
crush
cry
cultivate
curb
cure
curiosity
curious
curl
current
curse
cushion
custom
cut
cycle
D
daily
damage
dance
danger
dangerous
dare
dark
data
date
dead
deaf
deal
debate
debt
decade
decay
deceit
deceive
decide
decision
declare
decline
decorate
decoration
decrease
dedicate
deduce
deem
deep
defeat
defend
defense/-ence
define
definite
degree
delay
deliberate
deliberately
delicate
delicious
delight
deliver
demand
demonstrate
denote
deny
depend
dependent
depress
depth
derive
descend
describe
description
desert
deserve
design
desirable
desire
despair
despite
destroy
destruction
destructive
detail
detect
determination
determine
develop
development
deviate
device
devote
devotion
differ
difference
different
differentiate
difficult
difficulty
dig
dimension
diminish
dip
direct
direction
dirty
disabled
disadvantage
disagree
disappear
disappoint
disappointed
disappointing
disaster
disastrous
discard
disclose
discount
discourage
discover
discovery
discriminate
discuss
discussion
disease
disgust
disgusting
disillusion
dismiss
displace
display
disposal
dispose
dispute
disregard
distance
distant
distinct
distinguish
distort
distribute
district
disturb
dive
diverse
divert
divide
division
divorce
do
domain
domestic
dominate
double
doubt
down
download
dozen
drag
drain
draw
drawback
dream
dress
drink
drive
drop
drown
drug
dry
due
dull
dump
duration
during
duty
dwarf
dwell
dynamic
E
each
eager
early
earn
ease
easy
eat
economic
edge
edit
educate
education
effect
effective
efficient
effort
either
elastic
elder
elect
election
electric
electricity
electronic
eliminate
else
embark
embarrass
embrace
emerge
emergency
emotion
emotional
emphasis
emphasize/-ise
employ
employment
empty
emulate
enable
enclose
encounter
encourage
encouragement
end
endeavo(u)r
energetic
energy
enforce
engage
engineer
enhance
enjoy
enjoyable
enlist
enormous
enough
enrich
enroll(l)
ensure
enter
entertain
entertainment
enthusiastic
entire
entitle
entrance
envelope
environment
envy
equal
equality
equip
equipment
equivalent
escape
especially
essence
essential
establish
establishment
estate
estimate
ethnic
evade
evaluate
even
eventually
ever
every
everywhere
evidence
evident
evil
evolve
exact
exaggerate
exam(ination)
examine
example
exceed
excel
excellent
except
excess
exchange
excite
exciting
exclude
excuse
exercise
exhibit
exist
existence
expand
expect
expectation
expense
expensive
experience
expert
explain
explanation
explicit
explode
exploit
explore
explosion
explosive
export
expose
exposure
express
expression
extend
extra
extract
extraordinary
extreme
F
face
facilitate
fade
failure
faint
fair
fairly
faith
faithful
fall
false
fame
familiar
famous
fan
fancy
far
fare
fashion
fashionable
fast
fasten
fat
fate
fault
favo(u)r
favo(u)rable
favo(u)rite
fear
feast
feature
federation
feed
feel
feeling
female
fever
few
field
fierce
fight
figure
file
fill
final
finally
finance
financial
find
fine
finish
finite
fire
fit
fix
flash
flat
flexible
float
flood
flow
fluctuate
fly
focus
fold
follow
fond
fool
for
forbid
force
foreign
foresee
forget
forgive
form
formal
former
formulate
forth
forthcoming
fortunate
fortune
forward
foster
foundation
framework
free
freedom
freeze
frequent
fresh
friendly
frighten
from
front
frown
fry
fuel
fulfil(l)
full
fun
function
fundamental
funny
furnish
further
furthermore
future
G
gain
gamble
gap
gather
gear
general
generally
generate
generation
generous
gentle
get
give
glad
glass
global
glory
glue
go
goal
golden
good
goods
govern
grace
graceful
gradual
graduate
grand
grant
grasp
grateful
great
greed
greedy
greet
grief
grind
ground
group
grow
growth
guarantee
guard
guess
guidance
guide
guideline
guilty
H
Habit
hand
handle
hang
happen
happy
hard
harden
hardly
hardship
harm
harmful
harness
harvest
hate
hatred
have
heal
health
healthy
hear
heavy
height
help
helpful
hence
here
hesitate
hide
high
highlight
hinder
hint
hire
historical
hit
hobby
hold
hollow
holy
honest
honesty
hono(u)r
hook
hope
hopeful
hopeless
horizon
horizontal
host
hot
how
however
humble
humo(u)r
humorous
hunger
hungry
hunt
hurry
hurt
I
ice
idea
ideal
identical
identify
idle
if
ignorance
ignorant
ignore
ill
illegal
illness
illusion
illustrate
image
imaginary
imagination
imagine
imitate
immediate
immediately
immense
immune
impact
impair
impart
impede
impetus
implement
implicit
imply
importance
important
impose
impossible
impress
impression
impressive
improve
improvement
in
incentive
incident
incline
include
incorporate
increase
indeed
independence
independent
index
indicate
indication
indispensable
individual
indoor
indoors
induce
industrial
inevitable
infect
infection
infectious
infer
influence
influential
inform
information
inherent
inherit
inhibit
initial
initiate
initiative
injure
injury
innocent
innovation
input
inquire/enquire
inquiry/enquiry
insect
inside
insight
insist
inspect
inspiration
inspire
instance
instant
instead
instinct
institute
institution
instruct
instruction
insult
insurance
insure
integral
integrate
integrity
intelligence
intelligent
intend
intense
intention
interact
interest
interesting
interfere
intermediate
internal
international
interpret
interrupt
interval
intervene
into
intrinsic
introduce
introduction
invent
invention
invest
investigate
investment
invitation
invite
involve
inward
irrespective
isolate
issue
J
jealous
job
join
joint
joke
journal
joy
judg(e)ment
judge
jump
just
justice
justification
justify
K
keen
keep
kick
kill
kind
kindness
kiss
kneel
knock
know
knowledge
L
label
labo(u)r
lack
ladder
lag
land
large
last
late
lately
latter
laugh
launch
law
lay
lazy
lead
lean
learn
least
leave
lecture
left
legal
lend
length
less
lesson
let
level
liberty
lie
life
lift
light
like
likelihood
likely
likewise
limb
limit
link
list
listen
little
live
load
loan
local
locate
lock
logic
logical
lonely
long
look
loom
loose
lose
loss
lot
loud
love
low
lower
loyal
loyalty
luck
lucky
M
mad
magic
main
maintain
majority
make
male
manage
manifest
manipulate
manner
manual
manufacture
many
march
margin
mark
marriage
married
marry
mass
master
match
matter
mature
may
maybe
mean
means
meantime
meanwhile
measure
mechanic
media
medical
meet
melt
memorize/-ise
memory
mend
mental
mention
mercy
mere
merry
message
metal
method
middle
might
migrate
mild
military
mind
minimize/-ise
minimum
minor
minute
miracle
mirror
miserable
miss
mistake
mix
mixture
mode
model
moderate
modern
modernize/-se
modest
modify
moment
money
monitor
monthly
mood
moral
more
moreover
most
motion
motivate
mount
move
much
multiply
multitude
murder
must
mutual
mysterious
mystery
N
naked
narrow
nasty
national
native
natural
nature
near
nearly
neat
necessary
necessity
need
negative
neglect
neither
nervous
never
nevertheless
new
news
newspaper
next
nice
noble
noise
none
nonetheless
nor
norm
normal
note
notice
notion
nowhere
nuclear
number
numerous
nurture
O
obedient
obey
object
objection
objective
obligation
observation
observe
obsession
obstacle
obtain
obvious
occasion
occupy
occur
odd
odds
of
off
offend
offensive
offer
office
official
offset
often
old
omit
on
once
only
open
operate
operation
opinion
opponent
opportunity
oppose
opposite
option
optional
or
order
ordinary
organ
organize/ise
orient
origin
other
otherwise
ought
out
outcome
outdoor
outdoors
outlet
outline
output
outstanding
over
overall
overcome
overlap
overlook
overseas
overtake
owe
own
P
pace
pack
pain
painful
paint
pair
pale
paper
parallel
paralyze/-yse
parcel
pardon
park
part
participate
particular
partly
partner
party
pass
passage
passive
past
paste
patience
patient
patriotic
pattern
pause
pay
payment
peace
peaceful
peculiar
pendulum
people
per
perceive
percentage
perfect
perform
performance
perhaps
period
permanent
permission
permit
persist
persistent
person
personal
personally
perspective
persuade
phase
phenomenon
physical
pick
picture
piece
pile
pin
pinch
pity
place
plague
plain
plan
plant
plastic
play
pleasant
please
pleased
pleasure
plenty
plus
point
policy
polish
polite
political
ponder
pool
poor
popular
population
portion
pose
position
positive
possess
possession
possibility
possible
possibly
post
postpone
potential
pound
pour
poverty
power
powerful
practical
practice
practice/ice
praise
pray
preach
precede
precious
precise
predict
prefer
prejudice
preliminary
preoccupy
preparation
prepare
presence
present
preserve
press
pressure
prestige
presume
pretend
pretty
prevail
prevalent
prevent
previous
price
pride
primary
prime
principal
principle
prior
priority
private
prize
probable
probably
problem
proceed
process
produce
product
production
productive
profession
professional
profit
progress
prohibit
project
promise
promising
promote
prompt
prone
pronounce
proof
proper
property
proportion
proposal
propose
prospect
protect
protection
protective
protest
proud
prove
provide
provision
public
publication
publicity
publish
pull
pump
punctual
punish
punishment
purchase
pure
purpose
pursue
push
put
puzzle
Q
qualify
quality
quantity
quarrel
question
quick
quiet
quit
quite
quote
R
radical
raise
random
range
rank
rapid
rare
rarely
rate
rather
ratio
raw
reach
react
read
ready
real
realize/ise
really
reason
reasonable
recall
receipt
receive
recent
recently
recognition
recognize/ise
recommend
reconcile
record
recover
recruit
reduce
reduction
refer
refine
reflect
reform
refrain
refresh
refuge
refusal
refuse
regard
regarding
region
register
regret
regular
regulate
regulation
reinforce
reject
rejoice
relate
related
relation
relationship
relative
relax
release
relevant
relief
relieve
religion
religious
reluctant
rely
remain
remark
remarkable
remedy
remember
remind
remove
render
rent
repair
repeat
replace
reply
report
represent
representative
reproduce
reputation
request
require
rescue
research
resemblance
resemble
resent
reserve
resign
resist
resistance
resolve
resource
respect
respond
response
responsibility
responsible
rest
restore
restrain
restrict
result
retain
retire
return
reveal
reverse
review
revise
revolution
reward
rich
rid
ride
right
rigid
ring
ripe
rise
risk
rival
roar
roast
rob
role
roll
root
rot
rough
round
route
row
royal
rub
rubbish
rude
ruin
rule
run
rush
S
sacrifice
sad
safe
safeguard
safety
sail
sake
sale
same
sample
satisfaction
satisfactory
satisfied
satisfy
save
say
saying
scale
scarce
scatter
scene
scenery
scent
schedule
scientific
scold
scope
scorn
scrape
scratch
scream
screen
search
second
secret
section
sector
secure
seek
seem
seize
seldom
select
selfish
sell
send
sensation
sense
sensible
sensitive
sentence
separate
sequence
series
serious
serve
service
set
settle
seventy
several
severe
sex
sexual
shade
shadow
shake
shallow
shame
shape
share
sharp
shave
shield
shift
shine
shock
shoot
short
shortage
shot
should
shout
show
shower
shrink
shut
shy
sick
sideways
sight
sign
signal
significance
significant
silence
silent
silly
similar
simple
simulate
since
sincere
sing
single
singular
sink
sit
situation
size
skil(l)ful
skill
sleep
slide
slight
slip
slippery
slow
small
smart
smell
smile
smoke
smooth
so
soar
social
society
soft
sole
solid
solution
solve
some
somehow
sometimes
somewhat
somewhere
soon
sorrow
sorry
sort
sound
sour
source
sow
space
spare
spark
speak
special
specialist
specific
specify
speed
spell
spend
spill
spin
spirit
spit
spite
splendid
split
spoil
sport
spot
spread
spring
square
stabilize/-ise
stable
staff
stage
stain
stamp
stand
standard
start
state
statement
statistic
status
stay
steady
steal
steep
steer
stem
step
stick
sticky
stiff
still
stimulate
sting
stir
stitch
stock
stocking
stop
story
straight
straightforward
strange
strap
strategic
strategy
strength
strengthen
stress
stretch
strict
strike
striking
string
strip
stripe
stroke
strong
structure
struggle
stubborn
study
stuff
stupid
style
subject
submit
subordinate
subsequent
subsidy
substitute
subtract
succeed
success
successful
successive
such
suck
sudden
suddendly
suffer
sufficient
suggest
suggestion
suit
suitable
sum
summarize/-ise
supplement
supply
support
suppose
sure
surface
surround
surrounding
survey
survive
suspect
suspend
suspicious
sustain
swallow
swear
sweep
sweet
swell
swim
swing
switch
sympathetic
sympathize/-ise
sympathy
system
T
table
tackle
tailor
take
talk
tall
tame
tap
target
taste
teach
tear
technical
technology
tell
temporary
tempt
tend
tendency
tender
tense
terminate
terrible
terror
test
than
thank
the
then
theory
there
thereby
therefore
thick
thin
thing
think
thirst
thirsty
thorough
though
thought
thread
threat
threaten
thrive
through
throw
thus
tidy
tie
tight
till
time
tip
tire
tired
to
together
too
top
total
touch
tough
toward
towards
trace
trade
tradition
traditional
traffic
transcend
transfer
transform
transit
translate
translation
transmit
transparent
transport
travel
treasure
treat
treatment
tremble
trend
trial
trick
trigger
trouble
trust
truth
try
tune
turn
tutor
twist
type
typical
U
ugly
ultimate
uncertain
unconscious
uncover
under
undergo
underlie
undermine
understand
undertake
undo
unfair
uniform
unify
union
unique
unite
universal
unless
until
unusual
up
upgrade
upon
upright
upset
upward
urge
urgent
use
useful
useless
usher
usual
usually
utilize/-ise
V
vain
valid
valuable
value
variety
various
vary
vehicle
veil
verse
version
vertical
very
vessel
via
victory
view
viewpoint
violate
violence
violent
virtual
virtue
visible
vision
visit
visualize/-ise
vital
volume
volunteer
vote
voyage
W
wage
wait
wake
wander
want
warm
warmth
warn
wash
waste
watch
water
wave
weak
weaken
wealth
wear
weave
weekly
weigh
welcome
welfare
well
wet
what
whatever
when
whenever
where
whereas
whereby
whether
which
whichever
while/whilst
whip
whisper
whistle
who
whoever
whole
why
wicked
wide
widespread
width
wild
will
win
wind
wipe
wisdom
wise
wish
with
within
without
witness
wonder
work
worried
worry
worship
worth
worthwhile
would
wrap
write
wrong
Y
yearly
yet
yield
young
根据教育部高等教育司《大学英语课程教学要求》一书的.规定：“大学英语积极词汇”即要求学生能够在认知的基础上在口头和书面表达两方面熟练运用的词汇，在一般要求（四级）阶段约为2000词，较高要求（六级）阶段约为2200词，更高要求（六级后）阶段约为2300词（实为2337词）。
重申一下，这些词不光对四六级有用，对考研、考博甚至英语专业考试都是有用的。对这些词，不光要知道意思，还要知道其准确的读音、拼写、词性、词性变化、意义和用法。应该制定一个计划，每天搞定多少个，一方面可以按字母表的顺序搞，另一方面在复习其他题型时遇到这些词可以特别留意，记住其搭配或例句。
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