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中学英语积极词汇辨析小结

时间:2021-06-21 13:40:56 词汇 我要投稿

中学英语积极词汇辨析小结

  1. clothes, cloth, clothing

中学英语积极词汇辨析小结

  clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数, cloth指布,为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of

  2. incident, accident

  incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.

  3. amount, number

  amount后接不可数名词, number后接可数名词 a number of students

  4. family, house, home

  home 家,包括住处和家人,house房子,住宅,family家庭成员. My family is a happy one.

  5. sound, voice, noise

  sound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.

  6. photo, picture, drawing

  photo用照相机拍摄的照片,picture可指相片,图片,电影片,drawing画的画

  Let's go and see a good picture.

  7. vocabulary, word

  vocabulary词汇,一个人拥有的单词量,word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary.

  8. population, people

  population人口,人数,people具体的人 China has a large population.

  9. weather, climate

  weather一天内具体的天气状况,climate长期的气候状况 The climate here is not good for you.

  10. road, street, path, way

  road具体的公路,马路,street街道,path小路,小径,way道路,途径

  take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.

  11. course, subject

  course课程(可包括多门科目),subject科目(具体的学科)a summer course

  12. custom, habit

  custom传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接to do, habit生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.

  13. cause, reason

  cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接of sth./doing sth,reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late

  14. exercise, exercises, practice

  exercise运动,锻炼(不可数),exercises练习(可数),practice(反复做的)练习

  Practice makes perfect.

  15. class, lesson

  作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 5

  16. speech, talk, lecture

  speech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说,talk日常生活中的一般的谈话,讲话,lecture学术性的演讲,讲课 a series of lecture on…

  17. officer, official

  officer部队的军官,official政府官员 an army officer

  18. work, job

  二者均指工作,中学英语200组积极词汇辨析小结,中学英语《中学英语200组积极词汇辨析小结》。work不可数,job可数 a good job

  19. couple, pair

  couple主要指人或动物,pair多指由两部分组成的'东西 a pair of trousers

  20. country, nation, state, land

  country侧重指版图,疆域,nation指人民,国民,民族,state侧重指政府,政体,land国土,国家 The whole nation was sad at the news.

  21. cook, cooker

  cook厨师,cooker厨具 He is a good cook.

  22. damage, damages

  damage不可数名词, 损害,损失; damages复数形式, 赔偿金 $900 damages

  23. police, policeman

  police警察的总称,后接复数谓语动词,policeman 指某个具体的警察 The police are questioning everyone in the house.

  24. problem, question

  problem常和困难连系,前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise,question常和疑问连系,多和ask, answer连用

  25. man, a man

  man人类,a man一个男人 Man will conquer nature.

  26. chick, chicken

  二者均可指小鸡,chicken还可以当鸡肉 The chicken is delicious.

  27. telegram, telegraph

  当电报解时,telegram指具体的,telegraph指抽象的 a telegram, by telegraph

  28. trip, journey, travel, voyage

  travel是最常用的,trip指短期的旅途,journey指稍长的旅途,voyage指海上航行a three-day trip

  29. sport, game

  sport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动,如打球,游泳,打猎,赛马等;game指决定胜负的游戏,通常有一套规则 His favorite sport is swimming.

  30. price, prize

  price价格,prize奖,奖品,奖金 win the first prize The pric

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