2018广东高考英语易丢分知识点
要想在高考英语考试中取得好成绩，掌握好英语易丢分知识点必不可少。下面百分网小编为大家整理的广东高考英语易丢分知识点，希望大家喜欢。
广东高考英语易丢分知识点
易错点1：名词的单复数形式的误判
【典例】
—What do you think the ______ should do first?—They should learn to take ______ as well as share rights in life.
A. grown-up; responsibility
B. growns-up; responsibility
C. grown-ups; responsibilities
D. growns-ups; responsibilities
【错因分析】
有些考生以为grown是复合名词的中心词，其复数形式应该在grown后面加-s;另一方面认为responsibility是不可数名词，没有复数形式，从而错选B。其实，grown-up没有中心名词，其复数形式应该在up后面加-s;同时根据语境可知，responsibility指义务，该单词作“义务，职责”讲时，是可数名词，故正确答案选C。
易错点2：对不可数名词的应用判断失误
【典例】
— I find it very difficult to read ____ novel you lent me last week.
— Yes. It’s necessary to have _____ good knowledge of history.
A. the; 不填 B. a; 不填 C. the; aD. a; a
【错因分析】
考生可能以为第一个空是特指对方上周所借给“我”的小说，故应填定冠词;第二个空后面是抽象名词，为不可数名词，不填冠词，于是错选A。然而，此处knowledge之前须用不定冠词，have a good knowledge of意为“对……很了解”，是固定搭配，故正确答案选C。
易错点3：定冠词与不定冠词判断失误
【典例】
— When did you meet her last?
— I don’t remember exactly, but I’m sure it was ____ Friday when I went to the shop to buy ____ football.
A. a; aB. 不填; aC. the; 不填 D. 不填; 不填
【错因分析】
有些考生可能认为这两个空后面的名词前都不用冠词，从而错选D。其实，指一个特定的星期几时前面须用不定冠词;表示一个足球时，前面也须用不定冠词，故正确答案选A。
易错点4：冠词与零冠词应用判断失误
【典例】
— What do you think is the difference between _____ man and ____ woman?
— I don’t think there’s any difference.
A. the; the B. a; a C. 不填; 不填 D. a; the
【错因分析】有些考生可能认为，表示类别时，名词前面须用不定冠词或定冠词，于是错选A或B。其实，man，woman，mankind的单数表示类别时用零冠词。因此，正确答案选C。
易错点5：it用作形式主语及形式宾语时判断失误
【典例】
I would appreciate _____ if you could come and help me with my work.
A. thatB. itC. thisD. one
【错因分析】
很多考生认为this或that可以指代上文或下文所出现的内容，于是误选A或C。其实，用于指代后面整个句子的内容且作形式宾语时，只能用it，故答案选B。
高考英语实用词汇
1、sweet on sb
Definition: to like someone very much in a romantic way
定义：深爱，钟情于某人
She's still sweet on him after all this time!
过了这么久她仍然深爱着他。
2、go your own (sweet) way
Definition: to do what you want without considering other people
定义：独行其是
It doesn't matter how much advice I give Cathy, she always goes her own sweet way.
我给凯茜多少忠告也没用，她总是独行其是。
3、have a sweet tooth
Definition: If you have a sweet tooth, you like eating sweet foods, especially sweets and chocolate.
定义：对甜食(尤指糖果和巧克力)的喜爱
Most girls have a sweet tooth.
大多数女孩子都爱吃甜食。
4、sweet nothings
Definition: romantic and loving talk
定义：情话，情意绵绵的话
They're the couple in the corner, whispering/murmuring sweet nothings to each other.
他们就是躲在角落里低声说着情话的那一对。
5、keep sb sweet
Definition: to try to keep someone satisfied and pleased with you so that you can continue to get what you want
定义： 取悦(某人)，讨好某人
He made a few concessions to keep the shareholders sweet.
他做出了一些让步，以讨好股东。
6、sweet fanny adams
Definition: nothing
定义：什么也没有，无
And what does she know about it? Sweet Fanny Adams!
对此她了解些什么?她什么也不知道!
7、sweet water
Definition: fresh water
定义：淡水
Draw wells have sweet water.
常汲之井涌甘泉。
8、sweet talk
Definition: a way of talking to someone in a pleasing or funny way in order to persuade them to do or believe something
定义：甜言蜜语
My boyfriend is a pushover for sweet talk.
我的男朋友是易受甜言蜜语而被说服的人。
高考英语高频词汇考点
absolute, arbitrary, tyrannical
这组词都有“不受制约地行使权力或权威”的意思。其区别是：
1.从意思上说:absolute指“无条件的; 绝对的'”,主要用于描述权威或权威者; arbitrary指“专横的; 任性的”,指按个人当时的意愿而不顾宪法和法律任意行使或滥用权力,强调随心所欲和个人私利; tyrannical指“专制的,暴君的”,强调滥用权力,苛求和压迫他人。
2.从使用范围上说:absolute可指一个人或一个集团; arbitrary指个人; tyrannical不指人,也不指政府,而指任何滥用权威的现象。
下面两个短语意思不同：
absolute alcohol
无水酒精
pure alcohol
纯酒精(除含少量水外无其他杂质)
[同义词]instinctive, subjective, unreasoned
[反义词]rational, reasoned
【广东高考英语易丢分知识点】相关文章：
2018广东高考英语易错知识点08-30
高考英语易错知识点08-21
2018广东高考英语一轮复习易错知识点08-23
广东高考生物易错知识点分享10-31
2018广东高考化学易错知识点解析08-25
2018广东高考生物易混淆知识点08-26
2018广东高考生物易错知识点09-08
2018广东高考化学复习易错知识点09-08
2018广东高考物理力学易混淆知识点08-31