练习二北京是中国的首都有多年的悠久历史，对于我来说我更喜欢与朋友或家人一起去商场购物，要求阅读下列个中文句子找出其中的关键词并作口译笔记，我们成功地避免了经济的大起大落避免了物价的过度上涨。
课堂句子练习!
高考写作-----句子的练习ByLibilian
以下句子属于什么结构？
1.Theproblemisworthbeingdiscussed.
2.lliveinahouse,ofwhichwindowfacesthesouth.
3.Tangshanhappenedaterribleearthquake.
4.Ifoundthemseatingatthebackoftheclassroom.
5.Itisfiftyyearssincehisfatherhaslefthismotherland.
◆◆简单句的翻译：怎样翻译出地道的简单句？
第一步：找出句子主干
例句：害怕挨骂，那个淘气的男孩没关水龙头就跑了。
第二步：确定主干的相关词汇
第三步：翻译句子主干：Theboyranaway.（考虑时态和语态）
第四步：添加修饰成分
Thenaughtyboyranaway.
Thenaughtyboyranawaywithoutturningoffthewater.
Afraidofbeingscolded,thenaughtyboyranawaywithoutturningoffthewater.
练习一：穿红色羊毛衫的女孩是我们班长。
Thegirl________________________________________________isourmonitor.
练习二：北京是中国的首都，有3000多年的悠久历史。
BeijingisthecapitalcityofChinawithalonghistoryofover3,000years.
Beijing,thecapitalcityofChina,hasalonghistoryofover3,000years.
BeijingisthecapitalcityofChinaandhasalonghistoryofover3,000years.
【Exercise:】
1．你擦一下窗好吗？(mind)
2．有困难请向警察求助。(turnto)
3．他一到上海就和我们取得了联系。(contact)
◆◆高级词汇
1.多实少虚:n→generous,humorous,smart,gentle,warm-hearted,hospitable,considerate,promising
2.短语优先：
Icannotbearit.→
Wewantpeace.→
３弃旧取新:.
【Exercise】学生过街在车辆中穿行危险。
1）It’sverydangerousforthestudentstogothroughthetraffic.
2.）Studentsare_______________________when_____________________________________cars.
社会应加强对学生的交通安全教育。
1.Thestudentsshouldbetaughtmoreaboutthetrafficsafety.
2.Itis_________________________to____________________________________________overthestudents.1
高考写作-----句子的练习ByLibilian
【Exercise】1.Weallthinkheisagreatman.→____________________________________________________
2.Asaresulttheplanwasafailure.→Theplan____________________________________afailure
3.HesetoffforShanghaiinordertofindagoodjob.→
HesetoffforShanghai___________________________________findingagoodjob.
4.Inourschool,therearetwenty-sixclassrooms.→
Ourschool________________________________twenty–sixclassrooms.
5.Youcanfindmyhouseeasily.→
You’ll____________________________________findingmyhouse.
6.Becausetheweatherwasgood,ourjourneywascomfortable.→
____________________________thegoodweather,ourjourneywascomfortable.
7.SuddenlyIthoughtoutagoodidea.
1）Agoodidea___________tome.
2）Agoodideasuddenly___________me.
◆◆语法结构的运用
丰富的语法结构(Exercises1)
1.Whenhearrives,pleasegivemeane-mail.（使用V-ing形式）.
2.Tohissurprise,thelittlegirlknowssomanythings.（使用名词性从句）
3.Hecameinandtherewasababyinhisarms.(用with结构)
4.由于不知道他的电话，他没法跟Mary联系(用非谓语）
5.我到十点钟才上床睡觉.Ididn’tgotobeduntilteno’clock.
1）强调句型：
2)倒装句型：
6.Shewalkedoutofthelabandmanystudentsfollowedher.(使用过去分词)
7.Whenhespoke,hefeltmoreandmoreexcited.（使用句型结构）
（使用独立主格结构）
9.一个盲人男孩坐在大楼的台阶上，脚边有顶帽子。
10.随着社会的发展和人民生活水平的提高，电视购物已经成为家庭购物的新方式。
11.对于我来说，我更喜欢与朋友或家人一起去商场购物。
12.除此之外，中学生应该掌握中国历史的传统文化。
13.然而，其他人对中国古诗不感兴趣
2
口译笔记法课堂练习1(汉英-句子)原文
要求：阅读下列10个中文句子，找出其中的关键词并作口译笔记。（可按下列步骤进行：a.先自行学习群共享里上传的《笔记法符号体系与分类》;b.快速扫视句中关键词；c.用符号等做笔记；d.将自己的笔记与群共享里上传的《口译笔记练习示范1》比较，看还有哪些地方可以改进。注意：第4、5、9句中有些符号是英文单词的缩写，可在英文译文中参见其原文。如果有时间，可学习并背诵英文译文，这是一个重要的语言积累过程。以后课堂上可能有笔记法的抽查测试哦！）
口译笔记法课堂练习1
1.我们必须坚持国际建设与经济建设协调发展。
Wemustmaintainabalancebetweenthenation’sdefenseconstructionanditseconomicdevelopment.
2.我们成功地避免了经济的大起大落，避免了物价的过度上涨。
Wehavebeensuccessfulinavoidingmajorupsanddownsintheeconomyandpreventingexcessivepricehikes.
3.双方贸易与合作迅速发展的主要原因在于两国的经济有着很强的互补性。
Amajorreasonfortherapiddevelopmentofbilateraltradeandcooperationrestswiththefactthattheeconomicsofthetwocountrieshaveastrongnatureofmutualsupplementation.
4.人民币的汇率问题一直是国际上很关心的一个问题，中国有很多重要的贸易伙伴都敦促中国要采取更为灵活
的人民币汇率机制。
Therenminbiquestionhasbeenthefocusofworldattention,withmanyforeigntradingpartnersurgingChinatoadoptamoreflexibleexchangerate.
5.中美两国在世界上具有很大的影响力，两国人民都希望保持和发展健康、稳定的关系。这种关系有利于亚太
地区、乃至世界其他地区的和平、稳定和繁荣。
BothChinaandtheUnitedStatesexertaconsiderableinfluenceintheworld,andthetwopeopleswishtomaintainanddevelophealthyandstableties.Sucharelationshipisalsobeneficialtopeace,stabilityandprosperityintheAsia-Pacificregionandtherestoftheworld.
6.中国民间贸易在对外贸易中起着重要的作用,与此同时,中国与世界各国政府间的贸易联系,也得到了巨大
而持续的发展。
WhileChina’snongovernmentalbusinessesareplayingamorepivotalroleinforeigntrade,governmentalbusinecontactsbetweenChinaandtherestoftheworldalsosawremarkableandcontinuousgrowth.
7.我们的目标是进口我国现代化建设所需要的先进技术和设备以及国内市场短缺的原料。
Ourgoalistoimportadvancedtechnologyandequipmentneededforourmodernizationdriveandmaterialswhichareinshortsupplydomestically.
8.以农村税费改革为核心的农村改革,主要是解决农村上层建筑不适应经济基础的某些环节。
Ruralreformcentersonrefomoftheruraltaxesand(administrative)fees,andthepurposeistochangethoseelementsinthesuperstructureintheruralareathatarenolongerconsistentwiththeeconomicphase.
9.中国将逐步开放电信基础业务和增值业务市场，允许外资在中国直接投资并建立合资企业。
Chinawillgraduallyliftitsrestrictionsonthetelecommunicahonsinfrastructuremarketandthevalue-addingmarket,allowingforeigncompaniestoinvestdirectlyinChinaortosetupjointventures.
10.要全方位地开拓国际市场，市场多元化是立于不败之地的关键。
Itisimportanttotapthemarketpotentialaroundtheworld.Andgeogaphicalmarketdiversificationisthekeytosurvivingtheunsteadyworldmarket.
句子成分课堂练习--学生版
句子成分课堂练习
一.判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句：
1.WeoftenstudyChinesehistoryonFridayafternoon.
2.TheboywhoofferedmehisseatiscalledTom.
3.Thereisachairinthisroom,isn’tthere?
4.MybrotherandIgotoschoolathalfpastseveninthemorningandcomebackhomeatsevenintheevening.
5.HeisinClaOneandIaminClaTwo.
6.Hewasfondofdrawingwhenhewasyetachild.
7.Neitherhashechangedhismind,norwillhedoso.
8.Whathesaidatthemeetingisveryimportant,isn’tit?
9.Thefarmerisshowingtheboyhowtoplantatree.
10.BothTomandJackenjoycountrymusic.
11.RightnowitisthesummervacationandI'mhelpingmyDadonthefarm.
12.Itisthetimeofyearforthericeharvest,soeverydayIworkfromdawnuntildark.
13.Sometimeswegoonworkingafterdarkbythelightsofourtractors.
14.WegrowriceinthesouthoftheStates,butinthenorthwhereitiscoldertheygrowwheat
15.Althoughthefarmislarge,myDadhasonlytwomenworkingforhim.
二．找出下面句子的主语，并说出由什么充当：
1.Duringthe1990s,Americancountrymusichasbecomemoreandmorepopular.
2.WeoftenspeakEnglishinclass.
3.One-thirdofthestudentsinthisclaaregirls.
4.Toswimintheriverisagreatpleasure.
5.Smokingdoesharmtothehealth.
6.Therichshouldhelpthepoor.
7.WhenwearegoingtohaveanEnglishtesthasnotbeendecided.
8.Itisnecessarytomasteraforeignlanguage.
9.Thatheisn’tathomeisnottrue
三.划出下列句中的表语,并说明有什么充当：
1)OurteacherofEnglishisanAmerican.
2)Isityours?
3)Theweatherhasturnedcold.
4)Thespeechisexciting.
5)Threetimessevenistwentyone?
6)HisjobistoteachEnglish.
7)Hishobby（爱好）isplayingfootball.
8)Themachinemustbeunderrepairs.
9)Thetruthisthathehasneverbeenabroad.
四．找出下列句中的宾语,并说明有什么充当：
1)Theyplanedmanytreesyesterday.
2)Theheavyrainpreventedmefromcomingtoschoolontime.
3)(Howmanydictionariesdoyouhave?)Ihavefive.
4)Theyhelpedtheoldwiththeirhouseworkyesterday.
5)Iwantedtobuyacar.
6)Ienjoylisteningtopopularmusic.
7)Ithink（that）heisfitforhisoffice.
五．找出下列句中的宾语补足语，并指出是什么词充当，同时体会宾补和宾语之间的逻辑关系：
1)HisfathernamedhimDongming.
2)Theypaintedtheirboatwhite.
3)Letthefreshairin.
4)Youmustn’tforcehimtolendhismoneytoyou.
5)Wesawherenteringtheroom.
6)Wefoundeverythinginthelabingoodorder.
7)Wewillsoonmakeourcitywhatyourcityisnow.
8)Iwantyourhomeworkdoneontime.
六．找出下列句中的定语，并指出是什么词性或结构充当的：
1.Tomisahandsomeboy.
2.HisboyneedsTom'spen.
3.TheboyinblueisTom.
4.Theboyneedsaballpen.
5.Theboythereneedsapen.
6.Theboytowritethisletterneedsapen.
7.Thereisnothingtodotoday.
8.Thesmilingboyneedsapenboughtbyhismother.
9.Therearefiveboysleft.
10.Theboywhoisreadingneedsthepenwhichyouboughtyesterday.
11.TheboyyouwillknowisTom.
12.Theteachingplanfornexttermhasbeenworkedout.
13.HeisreadinganarticleabouthowtolearnEnglish.
14.Ourmonitorisalwaysthefirsttoentertheclassroom.
15.HisrapidprogreinEnglishmadeussurprised.
16.Therearethirtywomenteachersinourschool.
七．找出下列句中的状语,并说明属于什么状语：
1.Howaboutmeetingagainatsix?
2.MrSmithlivesonthethirdfloor.
3.Lastnightshedidn’tgotothedancepartybecauseoftherain.
4.Sheputtheeggsintothebasketwithgreatcare.
5.Shecameinwithadictionaryinherhand.
6.Inordertocatchupwiththeothers,Imustworkharder.
7.Tomakehisdreamcometrue,Tombecomesveryinterestedinbusiness.
8.Theboyneedsapenverymuch.
9.Theboyreallyneedsapen.
10.Hewassotiredthathefellasleepimmediately.
11.Sheworksveryhardthoughsheisold.
12.Iamtallerthanheis.
13.Ishallgothereifitdoesn’train.
14.OnSundays,thereisnostudentintheclassroom.
15.Havingtofinishhishomework,theboyneedsapen.