跟我背一背下面的顺口溜感叹句你就不再陌生了，此结构强调的成分仅限于主语宾语和状语，答案本题易误选为其实本句不是强调句，句子的种类你掌握的如何何不试试趁热打铁，主谓宾结构主语及物动词宾语。
中考专项讲解及实战练习--句子的种类二
句子的种类(二)
本讲主要讲一下感叹句,祈使句,再顺便提一下强调句.
感叹句注意事项：
感叹句往往由what和how引导。至于what和how的区别则是再好辨别不过了。跟我背一背下面的顺口溜,感叹句你就不再陌生了.
感叹句用法很简单,How和What放句前,How与形、副词类连,What后面名词添.主语谓语不用变,省掉它们也常见.当然，what感叹句和how感叹句有时可以互相转换。当What修饰单数可数名词时，如果这一名词有形容词修饰，也可用how引导感叹句，但不定冠词a或an需放在形容词之后。如：Whatalargefactory=Howlargeafactoryitis!
祈使句:祈使句所需注意的是：含有第二人称的祈使句的否定句用don't.含有第一、第三人称的祈使句的否定句用Let+not+动词原形或Don'tlet+第三人称代词的宾格或名词。
下面稍微提一下常考的强调句：我们学过的强调句是it引导的句子。记住：强调句的连词只有两个，that和who。当强调的部分是人，且为句子的主语时，才用"who"，其余用"that".句式是：Itis(was)被强调部分+that(who)+句子其他部分。此结构强调的成分仅限于主语，宾语和状语。判断一个句子是否是强调句，只需看去掉Itbe…that是否还是一个完整的句子。
看下面例题：
Itistwentyyears___MiFengreturnedtoChina.A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.as
答案C.本题易误选为A(that).其实本句不是强调句。若是，去掉Itbe…that还应是一个完整的句子。而本句去掉"Itis...that"，只剩下tenyearsMiFengreturnedtoChina.不成句。因此本句不是强调句。
句子的种类你掌握的如何?何不试试趁热打铁?
练习：
1.Itwasyesterday_______XiaoMingfinishedallhishomework.
A.that
B.when
C.where
D.at
2.YouarenotinGradeTwo,________you?
A.aren't
B.are
C.do
D.don't
3.Shehasneverreadthebookbefore,_______?
A.hasshe
B.hasn'tshe
C.isshe
D.isn'tshe
4.--Iwanttoshoppingthisafternoon.Whataboutyou?
___________.
A.SodidI
B.SoIdid
C.SoIdo
D.SodoI
5.It'stimeforsuppernow.Let's______it.
A.stoptohaveit
B.stophaving
C.tostoptohave
D.stoppingtohave
6._______lovelyshesmiles!
A.How
B.Howa
C.What
D.Whata
7.Thankyoufor_____mewithmyEnglish.
A.help
B.helped
C.helping
D.helps
8.--Wouldyouplease_______theshoesonthefloor?
--I'msorry.Iwon'tdoitagain.
A.notthrow
B.don'tthrow
C.nottothrow
D.didn'tthrow
9.LilyhasnotvisitedmanyplacesofgreatinterestsinChina.________.
A.Sohashertwinsister
B.Neitherishertwinsister
C.Sohertwinsister
D.Neitherhashertwinsister
10.Don't_______booksagain!Youmustbecareful_______nowon.
A.lost,from
B.lose,from
C.lost,since
D.lose,since
实践：
1WhenIenteredtheroom,Isawthelittleboy_______inthecorner.
A.tostand
B.stands
C.stood
D.standing
2.Itisagreatshameforme_______infrontofsomanypeople.
A.tolaughat
B.tolaughingat
C.tobelaughedat
D.tohavelaughedat
3.Hedarestoclimbthattalltree,________he?
B.daren'tC.hasn'tD.isn't4.Please______anythingyoucanrememberabouttheaccident.A.fillinB.drawoutC.writeinD.putdown5.-Willthecloudsliftintheafternoon?--_______.A.IhopesoB.IhopeitC.IhopethatD.Ihopesuch6.Wehadtostayathome______theheavyrain.A.asB.sinceC.becauseofD.because7.Theywillvisitourschool______nextweek.A.sometimesB.sometimeC.sometimesD.sometimes8.Althoughhetriedhard,hewas______ http://www.oh100.com erestedin9.Thestars______inthedaytime.A.can'tseeB.can'tbeseenC.canbeseenD.see10.Thiskindofcars_______inShanghai.A.ismadeB.aremadeC.aremakingD.ismaking11.MrBlack'sjustcomebackfromtheEngland,_______he?A.isn'tB.doesn'tC.hasn'tD.is
A.TheyB.ItisC.TherehavebeenD.Itwas13.Isthis________lookingfor?A.youwereB.thatyouwereC.whatwereyouD.whatyouwere14.TheBlacks_______gototheseasidetohavetheirholidays, http://www.oh100.com uallyD.seldom15.Don'thurry.Onlyonepersoncanentertheroom________. http://www.oh100.com imeD.ontime
中考英语句子种类和成分练习
句子的种类和成分练习
句子成分练习
(一)指出下列句中主语的中心词。
①Theteacherwithtwoofhisstudentsiswalkingintotheclassroom.②Thereisanoldmancominghere.
③Theusefuldictionarywasgivenbymymotherlastyear.
④Todotoday'shomeworkwithouttheteacher'shelpisverydifficult.
(二).选出句中谓语的中心词
①Idon'tlikethepictureonthewall.A.don'tB.likeC.pictureD.wall②Thedaysgetlongerandlongerwhensummercomes.
A.getB.longerC.daysD.summer
③ http://www.oh100.com uallyC.goD.bus④Therewillbeameetingatthelibrarythisafternoon.
A.willbeB.meetingC.thelibraryD.afternoon
⑤Wehadbettersendforadoctor.A.WeB.hadC.sendD.doctor⑥ http://www.oh100.com erestedC.inD.music
(三)挑出下列句中的宾语
①Mybrotherhasn'tdonehishomework.
ABCD
②Youmustpaygoodattentiontoyourpronunciation.
ABCD
③Howmanynewwordsdidyoulearnlastclass?
ABCD
④Theoldmansittingatthegatesaidhewasill.
ABCD
⑤Theymadehimmonitoroftheclass.
ABCD
⑥Youwillfinditusefulafteryouleaveschool.
ABCD
(四)挑出下列句中的表语
①Theoldmanwasfeelingverytired.
ABCD
②WhyisheworriedaboutJim?
ABCD
③Theleaveshaveturnedyellow.
ABCD
④SoonTheyallbecameinterestedinthesubject.
ABCD
⑤Shewasthefirsttolearnaboutit.
ABCD
(五)挑出下列句中的定语
①TheyuseMr.Mrs.withthefamilyname.
ABCD
②Iamafraidsomepeopleforgottosweepthefloor.
ABCD
③Themandownstairswastryingtosleep.
ABCD
④Iamwaitingforthesoundoftheothershoe!
ABCD
（六)挑出下列句中的宾语补足语
①Shelikesthechildrentoreadnewspapersandbooksinthereading-room.
BCD
②Heaskedhertotaketheboyoutofschool.
ABCD
③Shefounditdifficulttodothework.
ABCD
④TheycallmeLilysometimes.
ABCD
⑤IsawMr.Wanggetonthebus.
ABCD
(七)挑出下列句中的状语
①Therewasabigsmileonherface.
ABCD
②Everynightheheardthenoiseupstairs.
ABCDA
③HebegantolearnEnglishwhenhewaseleven.
ABCD
⑤Withthemedicineboxunderherarm,MiLihurriedoff.
ABCD
⑥Shelovesthelibrarybecauseshelovesbooks.
ABCD
(八)划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语
①Pleasetellusastory.
②Myfatherboughtanewbikeformelastweek.
③Mr.Liisgoingtoteachushistorynextterm.
④Hereisapen.GiveittoTom.
连词成句
1.up,Jenny,got_____________________________.
2.have,I,sisters,two._________________________.
3.good,smells,dinner,the_____________________________.
4.bought,he,rose,wife,his,a___________________________________.
5.room,they,dirty,the,found___________________________.
6.snake,feel,I,going,back,on,my,a,___________________________________.
7.jump,window,out,don’t,of,the________________________________.
8.will,work,you,hard,andsucceed________________________.
9.have,been,you,how,a,long,teacher________________________________?
10.good,what,is,weather,it___________________________________!
11.round,the,is,face,how,teacher’s_______________________________!
12.off,and,hurt,he,bike,fell,was,the__________________________.
13.if,would,me,I,money,wonder,you,lend,some_________________________________.
14.with,you,you,pay,go,for,I,meals,will,my,if_____________________________.
15.an,this,story,interesting,is______________________________？
16.do,like,you,English_____________________________?
17.do,fruit,you,best,what,like_________________________________?
18.pets,have,Henry,how,does,many________________________________?
19.in,he,football,does,playing,well___________________________.
20.the,morning,I,him,sing,heard,song,this___________________________.
21.e-mail,tomorrow,will,an,send,JimI______________________________.
22.helped,night,he,maths,me,last,with,my_____________________________.
23.at,is,good,nobody,everything______________________________.
24.bed,better,earlier,had,to,you,go_____________________________.
25.an,all,boy,he,we,is,think,honest.__________________________.
26.I,my,will,true,come,hope,dream________________________________.主谓结构（主语＋不及物动词）
1.你应当努力学习。______________________.
2.她昨天回家很晚。_________________________________.
3.那天早上我们谈了很长时间。__________________________________.
4.在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。________________________.
5.五年前我住在北京。______________________________.
主谓宾结构(主语＋及物动词＋宾语）
1.昨晚我写了一封信。_____________________________.
2.今天下午我想同你谈谈。___________________________________.
3.这本书他读过多次了。_______________________________.
4.你们必须在两周内看完这些书。______________________________.5那位先生能流利地说三种语言。_______________________________.主系表结构（主语＋系动词＋表语）
1.冬季白天短，夜晚长。__________________________________.
2.布朗夫人看起来很健康。__________________________________.
3.十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。___________________________________.
4.孩子们，请保持安静。______________________________.
5.他失业了。_____________________________.
6.树叶已经变黄了。______________________.
7.这个报告听起来很有意思。______________________________.
双宾语结构（主语＋双宾动词+间接宾语＋直接宾语/＋直接宾语＋间接宾语）1Johnson先生去年教我们德语。______________________________.
2.奶奶昨晚给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。_______________________.
3.Mary把钱包交给校长了。_____________________________.
4.我父亲已经给我买了一辆新自行车。__________________________.
5.Mike给自己做了一只小船。_______________________________.
复合宾语结构（主语＋动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语）
1.我们叫她Alice.__________________________.
2.他的父母给他取名为John._______________________________.
3.我们大家都认为他是诚实的。_____________________________.
4.我们要使学校变得更美丽。____________________________________.
5.他请我们参加做游戏。___________________________.
6.我要你把真相告诉我。______________________________.
初中英语语法---句子种类练习
初中英语语法---句子种类练习
时间：60分钟满分：100分
一、把下列陈述句改为一般疑问句并作简略回答。（28分）
1．Thereisnowaterinthebottle.
2．Shecansinganddanceverywell.
3．HehasabrotherintheUnitedStates.
4．Itoftenrainsinsummerhere.
5．HercousinlivesinSuzhou.
6．Theyalwaysplayedtogetheratthattime.
7．Tomgothomeverylateyesterday.
二、翻译下列各句（16分）
1.咱们一起玩吧!
2.请不要迟到.
3.回答这个问题.
4.我来打开窗户好吗?
三、把下列的句子改为感叹句。（答案不唯一）（20分）⒈A:Jillisdrawingabeautifulpicture.
⒉A:Mr.Wangisabusyman.
⒊A:Thecatisveryhappy.
⒋A:Thetractorisgoingveryslowly.
⒌A:Heisverylucky.
⒍A:Itisawetdaytoday.
⒎A:Theystartedearly.
⒏A:Theywaitedalongtime.
⒐A:Heiswearingalargeshirt.
⒑A:Thedolphinisplayinghappily.
四、找出下列句子中的错误，并改写为正确的句子。（16分）
1、Ididlostmywalletyesterday.
2、Thesoupsmellterrible.
3、Johndon’tlikerockmusic.
4、Hemustknowsthechairman.
5、DoFrankcomefromEngland?
6、Stoptalk,clabegins.
7、Howisdeliciousthesoup!
8、Letgoshoppingnow.
五、连词成句并说出意思（20分）
1、has,every,he,three,meals,day.
2、is,this,interesting,film,how!
3、she,speak,not,French,can?
4、is,going,his,he,to,car,sell.
5、leave,their,when,they,did,school?