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定语从句讲解that

时间:2022-01-22 11:40:54 英语 我要投稿

定语从句讲解that

  英语是按照分布面积而言最流行的语言,但母语者数量是世界第三,仅次于汉语、西班牙语。它是学习最广泛的第二语言,是近60个主权国家的官方语言或官方语言之一。下面是小编精心整理的',仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读!

  1.只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况

  a) 在不定代词,如:anything, nothing, everything, all, much, few, any, little等作先行词时,只用that,不用which。

  All that is needed is a supply of oil.

  Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police.

  b) 先行词有the only, the very, the just修饰时,只用that。

  He is the very man that helped the girl out of the water .

  c) 先行词为序数词(the last)、数词、形容词最高级时,只用that。.

  The first English book that I read was “The Prince and the Pauper” by Mark Twin .

  d) 先行词既有人,又有物时。

  He talked about the teachers and schools that he visited .

  e)当主句是以who 或which 开始的特殊疑问句时,用that 以避免重复。

  Who is the person that is standing at the gate .

  f)关系代词在从句中做表语

  He is not the man that he used to be .

  不用that的情况

  a) 在引导非限定性定语从句时

  b) 介词后不能用

  延伸阅读:只能用that不能用which考点

  考点1. 先行词是anything, something, nothing, everything等不定代词时

  1. He never reads anything ______ is not worth reading.

  A. whichB. asC. whoD. that

  2. I refuse to accept the blame for something ______ was someone else’s fault.

  A. whoB. thatC. asD. what

  考点2. 先行词是all, much,little, none或先行词被all, much, little, no, any修饰时

  3. There is not much ______ can be done.

  A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how

  4. There is no difficulty ______ can’t be overcome in the world.

  A. thatB. whichC. whoD. what

  5. Please send us all the information______ you have about the candidate for the position.

  A. thatB. whichC. asD. what

  6. You can take any seat ______ is free.

  A. thatB. /C. whichD. it

  考点3. 先行词被最高级、序数词以及 the first, the last, the very, the only, the same修饰时

  7. The most important thing ______ we should pay attention to is the first thing ______ I have said.

  A. which; thatB. that; which

  C. which; whichD. that; that

  8. My watch is not the only thing ______ is missing.

  A. thatB. itC. whichwho

  9. This is the very film ______ I’ve long wished to see.

  A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom

  10. This is the last time ______ I shall come here to help you.

  A. thatB. whichC. whenD. what

  11. It’s the third time ______ late this month.

  A. that you arrivedB. when you arrived

  C. that you’ve arrivedD. when you’ve arrived

  考点4. 先行词有两个,一个指人,一个指物,关系代词用that

  12. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist ______ were in the concert we attended last night.

  A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that

  13. He talked a lot about things and persons ______ they remembered in the school.

  A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what

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