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定语从句经典例句

时间:2021-07-06 09:34:14 英语 我要投稿

定语从句经典例句

  定语从句指的就是在句子中作为定语成分的从句,是初中英语学习过程中的重要句型之一,在中考英语中也是高频考点。下面是小编为大家收集整理的定语从句经典例句相关内容,欢迎阅读。

  定语从句经典例句

  一、疑问句中考查定语从句

  1. Is this the farm ________ you visited last week?

  A. whereB. the oneC. on whichD. /

  【解析】答案是D。命题人经常利用疑问句的'特殊结构来干扰学生的正确选择。遇到这类定语从句时,最好的办法是先把疑问句还原成陈述句,然后判断谁是先行词,再看关系词在定语从句中所充当的成分,最后确定正确答案。

  二、倒装句中考查定语从句

  2. We came to a place, ________ stood a big tower.

  A. whichB. thatC. /D. where

  【解析】正确答案是D。为了保持句子平衡,句子用了倒装语序。倒装的使用使定语从句的结构变得较为特殊,因此对于使用倒装语序的定语从句,应先把倒装语序还原成正常语序,这样句子结构就比较清晰了。

  三、 拆分词组和固定搭配

  3. The second is connected with the use ________ the body makes of food.

  A. of whichB. whereC. to doD. that

  4. Why can’t you realize the part ________ they have played in our life?

  A. whichB. on whichC. whenD. where

  【解析】正确答案分别是D和A。一些词组和搭配被拆开后,句子的含义就变得难以理解。首先把拆开的词组复原是理解此类定语从句的关键。上述句子中包含以下词组:make use of, play a part (in)。

  四、添加插入语或状语

  5. The scientist has made another discovery, _______ I believe is of great importance.

  A. thatB. /C. whichD. why

  【解析】应选择C。这类句子主要利用插入语或状语的添加来增加试题的难度。常见的插入语有:I think (suppose, expect, believe, imagine), in my opinion, to tell you the truth等。做这类题目时,最佳的办法是先删去插入语或状语,这样句子的主干部分就一目了然了。

  五、插入非谓语动词

  6. Is this the man ________ you want to have ________

  the radio for me?

  A. who;repairedB. that;repaired

  C. whom;repairingD. that;repair

  【解析】D项正确。非谓语动词是英语中难度较大的语法项目之一,因而在定语从句中加入非谓语动词就成了学生最易失分的题目。对付这类题目最有效的办法就是将句子还原。如:我们可以把几个句子中的定语从句进行还原,还原后的句子应是:You want to have the man repair the radio for me.

  延伸阅读:定语从句和易混句型

  一. 定语从句与单句(注意标点符号。两个单句间用句号, 而定语从句两个句子间用逗号。)

  1.The mother told the lazy boy to work, ____didn’t help

  2.The mother told the lazy boy to work. _____didn’t help.

  3.There are 56 students in our class, most of ____are girls.

  A. which B.whom C. them D. that

  二.定语从句与并列句(注意用标点符号和连接词and, but等来区别。)

  1.Mr Li has three daughters, none of________ is an engineer.

  2.Mr Li has three daughters, but none of__________ is a dancer.

  3.Mr Li has three daughters; none of __________ are doctors.

  三. 定语从句与强调句

  强调句型可以还原成正常语序的句子,也就是说,强调句型中去掉It be… that后,句子仍然通顺,意义也依然完整,只是没有那么强调突出。而定语从句去掉了It be… that后句子就不完整了。

  1. It is on themorning of May 1st _____ I met John at the airport.

  It is the morning of May 1st _____ I met John at the airport.

  2. It is in thefactory _______John works.

  It is the factory_______John works.

  3.It was 5 o’clock in the morning _____he arrived home.

  四. 定语从句与地点状语从句(看是否有先行词,如果有,就是定语从句,如果没有,就是状语从句)

  1.Rice doesn’t grow well _____ there is not enough water.

  2.I still remember the farm_____ my parents worked ten years ago.

  对比下面两个句子:

  He left the key where it was an hour ago.

  He left the place where he lived for many years.

  The visitor asked the guide to take his picture _____ stands the famous tower.

  A.that   B.where   C.which   D. there

  五. 定语从句与结果状语从句

  在定语从句中,若先行词被such 修饰时,关系词要用as, 组成such…as结构.这个结构与状语从句such…that…(如此…以致…)很相似,要注意区别。若从句中的及物动词后无宾语,就是定语从句, 用such…as.否则就是状语从句,用such…that.

  1.I have the same computer _____you have. ( as)

  2. She is such akind girl _____all of us like to make friends with her. (that)

  对比下面两个句子:

  He is such a good teacher as we all love and respect.

  He is such a good teacher that we all love and respect him.

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