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以where造一个定语从句

时间:2021-07-05 19:57:22 英语 我要投稿

以where造一个定语从句

  where引导的定语从句的先行词大多数情况下是表示地点的名词,但也有特殊情况。以下内容是小编为您精心整理的以where造一个定语从句,欢迎参考!

  以where造一个定语从句一

  The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.

  I visited the farm where a lot of cows were raised .

  Is this the place where they fought the enemy?

  This is the garden where i paly with friends after school.

  I went to the company where Amy visited last summer.

  以where造一个定语从句二

  在英语学习中,我们都知道,where在定语从句中用作关系副词,作状语,先行词一般指地点。例如:

  This is the farm where we worked when we were young. 这就是我们年轻时候在此干活的农场。

  He met his wife in the park where they fell in love with each other.他是在这个公园遇到他的妻子,就是在那里,他们相爱了。

  当然,在实际的英语学习中,where在定语从句中的用法远不是这么简单,相反,要复杂得多,为了让学生对where在定语从句中的用法有更好的了解,下面我就对学生在学习过程中的重难点问题谈一谈它的用法。

  一、某些在从句中充当地点状语的“介词+关系词”结构可以与where 互换,where=in/at/on/...which

  例如:This is the house in which I lived two years ago.这是我两年前住过的房子。 This is the house where I lived two years ago. 在英语学习中,并不是单纯地让学生知道where的这种用法就可以了,很多时候学生要掌握where和其他词的`用法的区别,才能更好地把握定语从句的用法。例如: This is the factory where/in which you worked last year.

  This is the factory that/which/you visited last year.

  在第一句中,关系词在定语从句中作状语,所以用关系副词where或者in which,因为定语从句中worked 是个不及物动词;而在第二句中,关系词在定语从句中做宾语,因此用that或which,还可以省略,visited是个及物动词。学生有时还会碰到更复杂的情况。例如: Is this factory the one that/which/ you visited last year? Is this factory the one where/in which you lived last year? Is this the factory where/in which you lived last year?

  这几个句子比前面的两个句子又复杂,除了要区别关系词在定语句子作什么成分,

  还要注意到前两个句子缺成分,所以要补充 the one。

  二、where定语从句修饰抽象名词

  where引导的定语从句的先行词大多数情况下是表示地点的名词,但也有特殊情况。如果定语从句修饰point,situation,part,condition和case等表示抽象意义的词,关系词在定语从句中充当状语时,常用where 引导,意思是“到了某种地步,在某种境况中” 。为了帮助同学们熟悉这一语言现象,正确掌握这一知识点,对where定语从句修饰抽象名词的用法作一归纳。

  1) where定语从句修饰抽象名词point

  You reach a point where medicine can’t help. 你已到了药物无法治疗的地步。

  We have reached a point where a change is needed.我们到了必须改一改的地步。

  注:有时point也可以是具体的地点:

  The accident happened at the point where the A15 joins the M1. 事故发生在A15与M1交叉的十字路口。

  2) where定语从句修饰抽象名词case

  There are cases where the word “mighty” is used as an adverb. 在一些情况下,mighty一词可用作副词。

  3) where定语从句修饰抽象名词activity

  Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity where sight matters more than hearing.那些失聪的成功舞蹈演员们认为,舞蹈是一种让人看胜过让人听的活动。

  4) where定语从句修饰抽象名词situation

  He got into a situation where it is hard to decide what is right and wrong. 他陷入一种难以分辨是非的局面。

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  5) where定语从句修饰抽象名词position

  It’s put me in a position where I can’t afford to take the job. 这使我陷入一种不能接受此工作的境地。

  6) where定语从句修饰抽象名词job

  She wants a job where her management skills can be put to good use. 她想找一份能将她的管理技能派上用场的工作。

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