经典定语从句题

　　定语从句在句中作定语,修饰名词或代词,下面是小编为大家收集整理的经典定语从句题相关内容，欢迎阅读。

　　经典定语从句题

　　1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, ________ from east to west. Those ________ run from north to south are called avenues.

　　A. running; that B. run; who

　　C. running; who D. run; that

　　2. This is the case ________ he’s had all his money stolen.

　　A. when B. where

　　C. that D. on which

　　3. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, ________ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008.

　　A. where B. when

　　C. which D. how

　　4. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything ________ .

　　A. that the little girl asks him B. the little girl asks him to

　　C. for the little girl to ask him D. what the little girl asks him

　　5. —How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin?

　　—Oh, that’s easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one ________ the telephone

　　number is provided.

　　A. which B. in which

　　C. of which D. whose

　　6. October 15 th is my birthday, ________ I will never forget.

　　A. when B. that

　　C. what D. which

　　7. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ________ he can walk correctly and safely.

　　A. when B. where

　　C. which D. whose

　　8. There are several research centers in China ________ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied.

　　A. which B. where

　　C. when D. what

　　9. I hope that the little ________ I have been able to do does good to them all.

　　A. which B. what

　　C. that D. when

　　10. The time is not far away ________ modern communications will become widespread in China’s vast countryside.

　　A. as B. when

　　C. until D. before

　　11. ________ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it.

　　A. It B. As

　　C. Which D. What

　　12. I shall never forget the day ________ Shen Zhou V was launched, ________ has a great effect on my life.

　　A. when, which B. that, which

　　C. which, that D. when, that

　　13. The bread my wife makes is much better than ________ you can buy at a store.

　　A. that which B. one that

　　C. that of which D. this of which

　　14. There is no such place ________ you dream of in all this world.

　　A. that B. what

　　C. which D. as

　　15. The people, ________ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.

　　A. all whose homes B. all of whose homes

　　C. all their homes D. all of their homes

　　16. The humans are destroying nature day by day, ________ of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later.

　　A. who B. when

　　C. on which D. which

　　17. Is this research center ________ you visited the modern equipment last year?

　　A. where B. that

　　C. the one that D. the one where

　　18. Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old ________ they swam in it.

　　A. when B. that

　　C. who D. where

　　19. The man showed us so heavy a stone ________ no man can lift.

　　A. that B. as

　　C. which D. and

　　20. He stayed there for quite a long time, during ________ time he learned much spoken English.

　　A. that B. this

　　C. which D. same

　　【参考答案】

　　1. A. 主语与run(延伸)是主动关系，所以用现在分词。Those指街道，所以不用who而用that来引导定语从句。

　　2. B. 因为在此题中where引导定语从句，表示“在这种种况下”，与in which相当。

　　3. A. 因为先行词是Beijing而不是this autumn所以用where引导定语从句。

　　4. B. 答案B是省略了关系代词that的定语从句，另外，to后还省略了动词原形paint。

　　5. C. 因为of which引导定语从句，并在从句中作定语。of which the telephone number = whose telephone number。

　　6. D. 因为这是个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面一句话的内容。

　　7. B. 因为表示“阶段、程度、地步”的the point在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用where引导定语从句。

　　8. B. 因为先行词是research centers并在定语从句中作状语，所以用where。

　　9. C. 因为当先行词是表示事物的all, little, few, much, anything, everything, nothing等时，多用that引导定语从句。

　　10. 因为先行词是the time，且在定语从句中作状语，所以用when引导。此题的先行词与定语从句被主句谓语分开了，要善于辨别。

　　11. B. 先行词是Taiwan is a part of China整个主句，一般由as或which引导定语从句，但which引导的定语从句只能放在主句之后，另外，as有“正如”之意，而which没有，所以用as。顺便说说，原句改为：It is known to everybody that Taiwan is…= What is known to everybody is that Taiwan is…

　　12. A. 两空都是考查定语从句，先行词分别是the day和Shen Zhou V was launched, the day在定语从句中作状语，用when引导；后句是非限制性定语从句，不能用that，要用which。

　　13. A. 因为替代不可数名词 (the bread) 只能用that，排除B和D；又因为先行词that (the bread) 在定语从句中作buy的宾语，用which，所以选A。

　　14. D. 当定语从句的先行词前有such, so, as等词语时，由as引导，并且as在定语从句中作主语或宾语，as在此题中作dream of的宾语。注意：在表示“如此…以致…”的such /so…that…结构中，that不作任何句子成份。

　　15. B. 考查非限制性定语从句，all of whose homes = all of their homes他们所有的房子。

　　16. D. 因为先行词是前面整个句子，且在从句中作主语，所以用which。of course是插入语。

　　17. D. 将疑问句改为陈述句：this research center is…显然缺少先行词，必须加上代词the one来作先行词，又因定语从句不缺主语或宾语，所以用关系副词where。假若在this后加the，就选where，请想想这是为什么。

　　18. A. 因为先行词是the days，并在定语从句中作状语。

　　19. B. 当先行词前有so时，用as引导定语从句，as在从句中作主语或宾语。假若在lift后加上it，答案就是that了，请想想这是为什么。

　　20. C. 因前后均的'句子，必须要选连词，排除B和D；又因在介词后不能用that来引导定语从句，所以选C。during which time在那段时间里。

　　延伸阅读：典型定语从句易错题详解

　　■The factory was built in a secret place, around ______ high mountains.

　　A. which was B. itwas

　　C. which were D. themwere

　　【易错】容易误选A或B，将A、B中的which 和 it 误认为是其后句子的主语。

　　【分析】最佳答案是C，around which were high mountains 是一个由“介词+which”引出的非限制性定语从句，而在该从句中，主语是 high mountains，around which 是表语，所以句子谓语应用复数were，而不是用单数 was。请做以下类例题目（答案均为C）：

　　(1) Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around_______ some fruit shops.

　　A. which is B. it is

　　C. which are D.them are

　　(2) The murder happened in an old building, beside______ the city police station.

　　A. which are B.it is

　　C. which is D. them are

　　(3) Next month we’ll move to a new building, next to_______ a nice restaurants where we can have Chinese food.

　　A. which are B.it is

　　C. which is D.them are

　　■A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospitalaround ______ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?”

　　A. that B. which

　　C. where D. what

　　【易错】容易误选 B，认为 around 是介词，选which 用以代替前面的名词 hospital，在此用作介词 around 的宾语。

　　【分析】最佳答案为C。以上语法分析并不算错，但问题是，照此分析，此句的意思即为：有没有这样一个医院，我在它的附近可以买药治我的手伤？这样的语境显然有点不合情理，因为人们通常是在医院里面治伤，而不是在医院附近治伤。此题选 C 的理由是：句中的 around 不是介词，而是副词，意为“在附近”；其后的 where 引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词 hospital，句意为：附近有没有一家医院，我可以去治我的手伤？

　　■ _____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth onceevery month.

　　A. It B.As

　　C. That D.What

　　【易错】容易误选 A，认为此处应填一个形式主语。

　　【分析】最佳答案是 B。as 引导的是一个非限制性定语从句。比较下面一题：

　　_______ is known to everybody that the moon travelsround the earth once every month.

　　A. It B. As

　　C. That D. What

　　此题答案选 A，it 为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的 that从句。

　　再比较下面一组题，其中第(1)题选 B，第(2)题选 D：

　　(1) ______ is mentioned above, the number of thestudents in senior school is increasing.

　　A. Which B.As

　　C. That D. It

　　(2) ______ is mentioned above that the number of thestudents in senior school is increasing.

　　A. Which B. As

　　C. That D. It

　　■ David is such a good boy _______ all theteachers like.

　　A.that B.who

　　C.as D.whom

　　【易错】此题容易误选A，许多同学一看到题干中的such，再联系到选项中的 that，便认为这是考查such … that …句式。况且，这样理解意思也还通顺。

　　【分析】最佳答案为C，不是A，因为在such… that … (如此……以至……)结构中，that 引导的是结果状语从句，并且 that 在从句中不充当句子成分，若在上句填入 such … that …，句末的动词 like 缺宾语。选C的理由如下：as 用作关系代词，用以引导定语从句，修饰其前的名词 boy，同时 as 在定语从句中用作动词 like的宾语，句意为“所有老师都喜欢的一位好男孩”。有的同学可能还会问，假若选A，能否将其后的 that视为引导定语从句的关系代词呢？不能，因为当先行词受到 such的修饰时，其后的定语从句应用关系代词 as 来引导，而不用that。比较下面一题，答案为A，因为 like 后有自己的宾语 him：

　　David is such a good boy_______ all the teachers like him.

　　A. that B.who

　　C. as D.whom

　　请再做以下试题（答案选D）：

　　It was not such a gooddinner _______ she had promised us.

　　A. like B.that

　　C. which D.as

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