定语从句与强调句练习

　　想要更好掌握英语语法，练习是少不了的，本文是小编为大家收集整理的定语从句与强调句练习，欢迎参考借鉴。

　　定语从句练习

　　1. This is the bag _____ my mother bought yesterday.

　　A. that B. who C. whom D. this

　　2. The man _____ lives next to us is my English teacher.

　　A. whom B. which C. who D. /

　　3. The girl _____ you saw in the street is Mary.

　　A. that B. whose C. which D. as

　　4. Is this the factory _____ a lot of students visited yesterday?

　　A. the one B. which C. who D. whom

　　5. Is this factory _____ a lot of students visited yesterday?

　　A. the one B. that C. which D. /

　　6. The only language _____ is easy to learn is the mother tongue.

　　A. which B. that C. / D. it

　　7. The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the police.

　　A. which B. in which C. that D. all

　　8. _____ cleans the blackboard should be praised.

　　A. That B. Who C. The one who D. The students who

　　9. Please show me the book _____ you bought yesterday.

　　A. which B. whom C. whose D. this

　　10. This is the best book _____ I have been looking for all this year.

　　A. who B. whom C. which D. /

　　11. This is the only article of these that _____ written by him.

　　A. was B. were C. is D. are

　　12. The man _____ was here just now is a doctor.

　　A. whom B. who C. / D. he

　　13. The boy _____ has two lovely dogs.

　　A. who live next door B. which lives next door

　　C. whom lives next door D. that lives next door

　　14. Those _____ made no mistakes in today’s exercises please raise your hands.

　　A. which B. whom C. that D. who

　　15. Don’t go in, this is the shop _____ we have just been _____.

　　A. /, to B. that, / C. where, to D. which, there

　　16. He is the most careful boy _____ I know.

　　A. what B. which C. as D. /

　　17. This is the school _____ Mr. Smith once taught.

　　A. in that B. when C. where D. there

　　18. Have you visited the house _____ the famous scientist was born?

　　A. where B. in that C. that D. which

　　19. The factory _____ Mr. Li used to work was closed last week.

　　A. when B. where C. that D. which

　　20. Do you still remember the day _____ we first met?

　　A. that B. when C. what D. on that

　　21. The first time ___ I saw Premier Zhou was in 1958.

　　A. when B. where C. which D. that

　　22. October 1, 1949 is the day _____ we’ll never forget.

　　A. when B. that C. where D. in which

　　23. October 1, 1949 was the day _____ the People’s Republic of China was founded. A. which B. when C. where D. in which

　　24. Is this the shop _____ sells children’s clothing?

　　A. which B. where C. in which D. what

　　25. Is this museum _____ they visited last month?

　　A. that B. which C. where D. the one

　　26. I still remember the sitting-room _____ my mother and I used to sit in the evening.

　　A. what B. which C. that D. where

　　27. Did you tell your mother all ___ you had seen on the way home?

　　A. what B. why C. that D. which

　　28. It’s one of the most important meetings ___ this years.

　　A. that has been held B. which has been held

　　C. that have been held D. which have held

　　29. Do you know who lives in the building ___ there is a well?

　　A. in front of it B. in front of whose

　　C. in front of which D. in the front of which

　　30. I’ll never forget the day ___ I joined the League.

　　A. on which B. which C. in which D. at which

　　31. She showed her new watch to my wife, ___ was kept in a box.

　　A. who B. which C. that D. it

　　32. She had three sons, all ___ became doctors.

　　A. who B. whom C. of them D. of whom

　　33. This is the new type of plane ___ parts are made of plastics.

　　A. that B. what C. which D. whose

　　34. ___ is known to all, China is a developing country, belonging to the third world.

　　A. It B. That C. As D. Which

　　35. Is this the leaning tower ___ Galileo did experiment centuries ago?

　　A. that B. where C. which D. when

　　㈡．将下列两句话合并成一句.

　　1. I can’t find the book.. I bought a book yesterday.

　　______________________________________________________________

　　2. The girl is my sister. The girl is standing on the stage.

　　______________________________________________________________

　　3. The West Lake lies in Hangzhou. The West Lake is one of the most famous lakes in China.

　　______________________________________________________________

　　4. I don’t know that boy. The boy is in blue shirt.

　　______________________________________________________________

　　5. My brother likes the singers. The singers write their own music.

　　______________________________________________________________

　　6. The cat is mine. The cat is playing with a ball.

　　______________________________________________________________

　　答案：

　　1-5 A C A B A

　　6-10 B B C A D

　　11-15 A B D D A

　　16-20 D C A B B

　　21-25 D B B A D

　　26-30 D C C C A

　　31-35 B D D C B

　　（二）

　　1. I can’t find the book that/which/ / I bought yesterday.

　　2. The girl who/that is standing on the stage is my sister.

　　3. The West Lake is one of the most famous lakes in China that lies in Hangzhou.

　　4. I don’t know the boy who/that is in blue shirt.

　　5. My brother likes the singers who/that write their own music.

　　6. The cat which/that is playing with a ball is mine.

　　强调句练习

　　1、Was it because Jack came late for school ______ Mr. Smith got angry?（2014年高考四川卷）

　　A. why B. who C. where D. that

　　2、It was the culture, rather than the language, ________ made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad. （2014年高考福建卷）

　　A. where B. why C. that D. what

　　3、It was the middle of the night _____ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game. （2014年高考江西卷）

　　A. that B. as C. which D. when

　　4、No sooner ________ stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause. （2014年高考陕西卷）

　　A. had Mo Yan B. Mo Yan had C. has M o Yan D. Mo Yan has

　　5、Only when you can find peace in your heart ________good relationships with others.（2014年高考湖南卷）

　　A. will youkeep B. you will keep C. you kept D. did you keep[来源

　　6、It's not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do ________ makes life happy.（2014年高考湖南卷）

　　A. that B. which C. what D. who

　　7、________the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.（2014年高考全国大纲卷）

　　A. Not do only B. Do not only C. Only not do D. Not only do

　　8、—Mary never does any reading in the evening.

　　— _________.

　　A. So does John B. John does too C. John doesn’t too D. Nor does John

　　9、Seldom ____________ early at weekends.

　　A. does he get up B. he gets up C. did he get up D. he got up

　　10、So fast ___________ that we can hardly imagine its speed.

　　A. did light travel B. light traveled C. does light travel D. light travels

　　11、On the wall _______ a world of map.

　　A. hang B. hangs C. hung D. hanging

　　12、An important detail ____________ .

　　A. did he found B. he found C. has he found D. he has found

　　13、Up __________ and down _________ later

　　A. a kite rose; it fell B. rose a kite; fell it

　　C. rose a kite; it fell D. a kite rose; fell it

　　答案及解析：

　　1、判断一句话是否是强调句型最重要的一点就是去掉it is/was和that之后，剩下的内容是否缺少成分，因为强调句型就是在一个完整的句子上加上了it is/was和that。我们把这句话去掉it is/was和that，调整一下顺序就是这样的：

　　Mr. Smith got angry because Jack came late for school.

　　注意：原题中是强调句的一般疑问句形式，我们变成了陈述句形式，便于我们理解。我们可以看到：去掉it was和that以后句子并不缺少成分，是一个原因状语从句。因此这是一个强调原因状语的强调句的一般疑问句形式，故选择D：that。

　　2、是文化，而不是语言，让他难以适应新的国外生活。其中”rather than language”是插入语，还是去掉it is/was和that，这句插入语也可以去掉，最后变成了：

　　Culture made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.

　　上文中的it是形式宾语，真正宾语是后面的不定式短语”to adapt to the new environment abroad”.这句话是简单句五种基本句型中的主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾语补足语，关于简单句五种基本句型大家可以看我之前的专题《句法解析》。去掉it is/was和that后，句子不缺少句子成分，因此这是一个强调句型，因此选择C：that。

　　3、父亲叫醒我看足球赛是时间正在半夜。同样去掉，结果变成这样：

　　The middle of the night my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.

　　这句话中缺少状语，因为”the middle of the night”是一个名词性短语，只能作主语或宾语，而从句意分析它应该是时间状语，作时间状语就缺少介词”in”，这样去掉it is/was和that后导致句子缺少状语成分，因此判断这个句子不是强调句，而是一个定语从句，定语从句先行词是night,先行词在定语从句中作时间状语，因此这句话不用that,而要选择关系副词when,答案是D。关于定语从句的内容可以看我的专题《定语从句解析》。

　　4、莫言一出现在台上，观众就报以热烈的掌声。No sooner…than…意思是一 … 就 …，

　　引导时间状语从句。No sooner用于句首，属于（半）否定副词，后面句子用部分倒装形式，答案A：had Mo Yan和答案C：has Mo Yan都是把助动词提前的部分倒装形式，再来看时态，要因为主句时态是一般过去时，因此从句时态也要用过去的某种时态，因此我们用过去完成时而不是现在完成时，故选A：had Mo Yan。

　　5、只有你找到内心的平和，才能和别人有好的关系。only用于句首，而且后面接状语（从句）时，主句用部分倒装形式，其中答案A：will you keep和答案D：did you keep都是部分倒装形式，再考虑时态问题，在时间状语从句中如果表示将来的动作从句用一般现在时，而主句用一般将来时，因此选择A：will you keep。

　　6、不是做我们喜欢的事，而是做我们必须做的事才能使我们的生活快乐。我们先判断一下是否是强调句型，去掉it is和that：

　　Not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do makes life happy.

　　上面的`句子中粗体字部分是动名词短语作并列主语，makes作谓语，life是宾语，happy是宾语补足语，这句话不缺少句子成分，因此判断是强调句型，强调主语。故选择A：that。

　　7、护士们不仅要求涨工资，而且还想缩短劳动时间。这句话是not only…but also引导的并列句，后面省略了but also。Not only放在句首要用部分倒装形式，因此选择D：Not only do。

　　8、—玛丽从不在晚上读书。

　　—约翰也不（在晚上读书）

　　So用来代替上文中的动作，用部分倒装形式，因为上文表示否定的动作，故选择D：Nor does John。

　　9、他很少在周末早起。Seldom是（半）否定副词，用于句首强调时要用部分倒装形式，表示经常性的动作要用一般现在时，因此选择A：does he get。

　　10、光的传播速度太快，以至于我们都无法想象。So…that引导结果状语从句，so用于句首强调要用部分倒装，注意that后面的主句用正常语序，这句话表示客观真理，用一般现在时，故选C：does light travel。

　　11、在墙上挂着一张世界地图。表示地点状语的介词短语放在句首强调时用部分倒装形式，注意谓语要和后面的主语在人称和数要保持一致，主语是单数，而且是长时间的动作，用一般现在时，故选B：hangs。

　　12、他发现一处重要的细节。这是一个宾语前置的强调句，前置只是把强调部分提前，不需要倒装，因为是一次性过去的动作，时态用一般过去时，也因此选择B：he found。

　　13、表示方向的副词用于句首强调的时候用部分倒装，如果主语是代词则不倒装，因此选择C：rose a kite; it fell。

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