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定语从句先行词省略的情况

时间:2021-07-05 11:37:53 英语 我要投稿

定语从句先行词省略的情况

  定语从句先行词省略的情况有哪些?下面小编为大家带来,仅供参考,希望能够帮到大家。

  定语从句先行词省略的情况

  1、在非正式文体中,用于指人的关系代词who whom, that 指代先行词在定语从句中作宾语时通常可以省略;用于指物的关系代词which和that指代先行词在定语从句中作宾语时中也通常省略。

  例如:

  1)The man (whom/who/that) we have just seen is a famous writer.

  2)Where is the book (which/that) I bought last week?

  2、 关系代词指代先行词在定语从句中作表语时,只用that ,它既可以指人,也可以指物,但时常省略。

  例如:

  1)He is no longer the man that he used to be.

  2)This is no longer the dirty place (that) it used to be.

  3、以the way为先行词的限制性定语从句,如果先行词way在定语从句中做状语,通常以in which或 that 引导,但在非正式文体中,人们通常省略in which或 that 。

  例如;

  1)The way (in which) he spoke to us was suspicious.

  2)I don’t like the way (that) you laugh at her.

  4、以place为先行词的.限制性定语从句,如果先行词place在定语从句中做状语,通常以where 引导,但在非正式文体中,人们通常省略where。

  例如:

  1)This is the place (where) we met yesterday.

  5、以reason为先行词的限制性定语从句,如果先行词reason在定语从句中做状语,通常以why引导,但在非正式文体中,人们通常省略why。

  例如:

  1)That is the real reason(why) he did it.

  6、以time,day,week,month,year等为先行词的限制性定语从句,如果先行词在定语从句中做状语,通常以when引导,但在在某些句型和某些时间状语中,人们通常省略when。

  例如:

  1)But help never stopped coming from the day she fell ill.

  2)Each time he came, he did his best to help us.

  注:针对以上情况,下列情形定语从句的引导词不能省。

  1、如果作介词宾语且介词提前,这时关系代词指人用whom,指物用which,而且均不能省。例如:

  1)Gun control is a subject about which Americans have argued for a long time.

  2) She brought with her three friends,none of whom I had ever met before.

  2)在非限制性定语从句中,无论是关系代词还是关系副词均不能省。例如:

  1) They have won their last three matches, which I find a bit surprising actually


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