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初一英语期末复习资料

时间:2021-06-22 10:09:44 英语 我要投稿

初一英语期末复习资料

  初一英语的基础很重要的,学生们需打好基础,以便以后学习高级英语。下面是关于初一英语期末复习资料的内容,欢迎阅读!

初一英语期末复习资料

  初一英语期末复习资料1

  定语从句:

  (一)基础:引导词---who, which, that, whom,

  练习

  1.I like cities___________are quiet and clean.

  2.I prefer students _________are hard- working.

  3.I hate TV shows _________ are noisy and boring.4.The music __________ is gentle and quiet attracts me a lot.

  5.The food __________tastes delicious is not always healthy.

  6.Those boys ___________ are playing basketballs over there are from Class Fifteen.

  7.The books ____________ are written by Lu Xun are worth reading.

  8.The town ___we visited last week is much larger than before.9.The book ___ he bought is very interesting.

  (二)特例:只用that的情况

  1先行词被___________或___________所修饰,或本身是______________________时,只能用 that,

  2.被修饰的先行词为 ________________________________________________等不定代词时, 只能用 that.

  3.先行词被 _____________________________________________等词修饰时,只能用 that,而不用 which。

  4.先行词里同时含有______________________,如I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.

  5. 以______________________引导的特殊疑问句,只能用that.如: Who is the girl that is crying?

  练习

  1. I am interested in everything___ is about the 2006 World Cup.

  2. Is there anything___I can do for you? 3. This is the very bike ______I lost

  4.To my surprise, he gave me nothing __ I need. 5.This is the best dictionary __ I have ever used.

  6. He was the first person _______passed the exam.

  7.He talked happily about the men and books________interested him greatly.

  (三)whose

  1. The student ______father works in the factory is sitting there.

  2. I like the rooms ______windows face south.3. This is the desk ______legs were broken.

  4The woman ___ umbrella you took is angry about it.5.Here comes a girl ___ handwriting is the best .

  6The banana __skin is green can’t be eaten.7That tall tree _ leaves are yellow is very old.

  (四)从句谓语单复数由先行词确定,时态由从句时间状语决定,不必跟主句保持一致。

  1-He is one of the boys who ____ (doesn’t, don’t) finish doing homework.

  2-I like films which ____(be) exciting and interesting.

  3-Children who often ____(eat) junk food are easy to become fat and unhealthy.

  4-That boy who _____(run) fastest is from our class.

  5Those boys who ____ playing the guitar are from our school. (be)

  6The trees which _____ (be) watered yesterday belong to them.

  7The man who ____ over there is our teacher.(stand)

  8Those boys who ____ playing the guitar are from our school. (be)

  9Mr. Brown is one of the foreign experts _______ _________ (work) in China.

  10I’m one of the boys ______ ________(like) English best.

  (五)“介词+关系代词”注意: 介词的选用要考虑:

  A.与先行词的搭配关系

  1)I will never forget the day __________ I joined the army.

  2) I will never forget the days ______ I worked here.

  3) I will never forget the year ____________ my son went to college.

  B. 与谓语动词的搭配习惯

  1)Have you found the book ________I paid 29 dollars?

  2)Have you found the book ________I spent 29 dollars?

  3)Have you found the book _____________we learnt a lot?

  4) Have you found the book _______she often talks?

  关系副词的用法

  练习:1. It must be a good place ________________we can do a lot of exercise.

  2.This is the village _________________we visited last week.

  3.The house _______ we live in is very big./ The house _______ we live is very big

  4. The woman ___________ talked to you just now is a doctor. The woman ______ you talked to is my sister.

  The woman to ___________ you talked is my sister.  5. This is the hospital ____________ I was born in.

  This is the hospital in _________I was born. This is the hospital____________ I was born.

  初一英语期末复习资料2

  词汇

  ⑴ 单词

  1. 介词:in, on, under, behind, near, at, of

  1). in表示"在……中", "在……内"。例如:

  in our class 在我们班上

  in my bag 在我的书包里

  in the desk 在桌子里

  in the classroom 在教室里

  2). on 表示"在……上"。例如:

  on the wall 在墙上

  on the desk 在桌子上

  on the blackboard 在黑板上

  3). under表示"在……下"。例如:

  under the tree 在树下

  under the chair 在椅子下

  under the bed 在床下

  4). behind表示"在……后面"。例如:

  behind the door 在门后

  behind the tree 在树后

  5). near表示"在……附近"。例如:

  near the teacher's desk 在讲桌附近

  near the bed 在床附近

  6). at表示"在……处"。例如:

  at school 在学校

  at home 在家

  at the door 在门口

  7). of 表示"……的"。例如:

  a picture of our classroom 我们教室的一幅画

  a map of China 一张中国地图

  2. 冠词 a / an / the:

  冠词一般位于所限定的名词前,用来署名名词所指的人或事物。冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。不定冠词有两个形式,即a和an。a用在以辅音音素开头的词前,如a book; an用在以元音音素开头的字母前,如an apple.

  a或an与可数名词单数连用,泛指某类人或某物中的一个。

  This is a cat.

  这是一只猫。

  It's an English book.

  这是一本英语书。

  His father is a worker.

  他的爸爸是个工人。

  the既可以用在可数名词前,也可以用在不可数名词前,表示某个或某些特定的人或事物,也可以指上文提到过的人或事物。

  Who's the boy in the hat?

  戴帽子的男孩是谁呀?

  ------ What can you see in the classroom?

  ------ I can see a bag.

  ------ Where's the bag?

  ------ It's on the desk.

  ------- 你能在教室里看到什么呀?

  ------ 我能看见一个书包。

  ------ 书包在哪呀?

  ------ 在桌子上。

  3.some和any

  ①在肯定句中用some.例如:

  There are some books on the desk.桌子上有一些书。

  Lucy has some good books露西有一些好书。

  ②在疑问句和否定句中用any。例如:

  Is there any ink in your pen?你的钢笔里有墨水吗?

  Do you have any brothers and sisters?你有兄弟姐妹吗?

  There isn't any water in the glass.杯子里没有水。

  ⑵记住它们的特殊用法。

  ①some亦可用于表示盼望得到对方肯定的答复或表示建议、委婉请求的疑问句中,这一点我们不久就会学到。例如:

  Would you like to have some apples?你想吃苹果吗?

  ②any也可用于肯定句中,表示"任何的"。例如:

  Any one of us can do this.我们当中任何一个都能做这个。

  some 和any的用法是经常出现的考点,希望大家能准确地掌握它们的用法。

  4.family

  family看作为一个整体时,意思是"家庭",后面的`谓语动词be用单数形式 is ;如把family看作为家庭成员时,应理解为复数,后面的谓语动词be应用are。

  My family is a big family. 我的家庭是个大家庭。

  My family are all at home now. 我的家人现在都在家。

  Family强调由家人组成的一个集体或强调这个集体中的成员。home指个人出生、被抚养长大的环境和居住地点。 house指"家"、"房屋",侧重居住的建筑本身。

  His family are all workers. 他的家人都是工人。

  My home is in Beijing. 我的家在北京。

  He isn't at home now. 他现在不在家。

  It's a picture of my family. 这是一张我全家的照片。

  5. little的用法

  a little dog 一只小狗,a little boy 一个小男孩。little常用来修饰有生命的名词。

  *但little还可表示否定意义,意为"少的",加不可数名词。

  There is little time. 几乎没时间了。

  There is little water in the cup. 杯中水很少。

  ⑵ 词组

  on the desk 在桌子上

  behind the chair 在椅子后

  under the chair 在椅子下面

  in her pencil-box 在她的铅笔盒中

  near the door 在门附近

  a picture of a classroom 一个教室的图片

  look at the picture 看这张图片

  the teacher's desk 讲桌

  a map of China 一张中国地图

  family tree 家谱

  have a seat 坐下,就坐

  this way 这边走

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