英语语法练习题及答案参考
选择填空
1. ____ more attention,the trees could have grown better.
A.Given B.To give C.Giving D.Having given
2.The murderer was brought in,with his hands ____ behind his back.
A.being tied B.having C.to be tied D.tied
3.He was disappointed to find his suggestions ____
A.been turned down B.turned downC.to be turned down D.to turn down
4.There was a terrible noise ____ the sudden burst of light.
A.followed B.followingC.to be followed D.being followed
5.Most of the artists ____ to the party were from South Africa.
A.invited B.to inviteC.being invited D.had been invited
6.The computer centre, ____ last year,is very popular among the students in this school.
A.open B.opening C.having opened D.opened
7. ____ in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him.
A.Losing B.Having C.Lost D.To lose
8.When he entered the kitchen,he found the gas ____ and the window ____ .
A.burning;shutting B.burning;shutC.burnt;shutting D.burnt; shut
9.He looded at me with a ____ expression.Maybe the problem was quite ____ .
A.puzzled;puzzling B.puzzling;puzzledC.puzzled;puzzled D.puzzling;puzzling
10.He will not come unless ____.
A.invited B.invitingC.isn’t invited D.he will be invited
用瞚ng形式或过去分词完成句子
1.____(从太空观察)，the earth looks like a huge water瞔overed globe(球).
2.____(听到这个消息)，they jumped up and down.
3.The book, ____ (1975年写的)，is still popular now.
4.He is going to have ____(补裤子).
5.If____(加热)to a high temperature,water will change into steam.
Ⅰ.1.A.过去分词作状语，表示条件，相当于if the trees had been given...
2.D.是“with+宾语+过去分词”构成复合结构
3.B.find之后的宾补一般不能用不定式，排除C和D，过去分词作宾补既表完成，又表示“被动”，因此过去分词turned前不能再加been去表“被动”，排除A
4.B.follow只能接单宾语，现在其后已有宾语，因此不能用被动式，排除C和D，follow若是过去分词，则有被动含义，不能用，若是过去式，其前还缺定语从句的关系代词which(that),故排除A；本句意为“在那突然的闪光之后是一声可怕的巨响”
5.A.主语与谓语动词“were”之间的部分是修饰主语的`定语，新编高中语法同步训练（11），中学英语《新编高中语法同步训练（11）》。若是从句作定语应在D之前加who,B.C项时间不符
6.D.“开放启用”的动作与主语“计算机中心”是被动关系，要用过去分词，相当于which was opened last year
7.C.lose作“使沉湎于”解，“想得出神”的常用结构是“be lost in thought”或“lose oneself in thought”
8.B.burning和gas是主动关系，shut和window是被动关系
9.A.puzzled是过去分词作定语，逻辑主语是人He,而puzzling是ing形式作表语中逻辑主语是物the problem
10.A.unless invited=if he is not invited;unless引导的条件状语从句里不用将来时，而用一般时表示将来时
Ⅱ.1.Seen from space 2.Hearing the news
3.written in 1975 4.his trousers mended
5.heated
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