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人教版六年级上册英语知识点
在平平淡淡的学习中,很多人都经常追着老师们要知识点吧,知识点就是学习的重点。哪些知识点能够真正帮助到我们呢?以下是小编为大家收集的人教版六年级上册英语知识点,仅供参考,希望能够帮助到大家。

人教版六年级上册英语知识点1
一、重点短语:
Singer歌手 writer作家 actor男演员 actress女演员 artist画家
TV reporter电视台记者 engineer工程师 accountant会计 policeman警察
Cleaner清洁工 salesperson售货员work工作
二、重点句型:
1.What does your mother do? 你妈妈是干什么的?
2.She is a TV reporter. 她是一个电视播音员。
3.Where does she work? 她在哪儿工作?
4.She works in a school. 她在学校工作。
5.How does she go to work? 她怎么去工作?
6.She goes to work by bus. 她乘公交车去工作。
三、重点语法:
1、一些由动词变化而来的职业名词:
teach-teacher clean-cleaner sing-singer dance-dancer
drive-driver write-writer TV report-TV reporter
act-actor act-actress art-artist engine-engineerplay basketball/football/baseball-basketball/football/baseball player
2、提问职业有两种方式: What is your father? 或者What does your father do?
3、a/an的区别,跟元音发音有关。例如:a singer/writer/TV reorteran actor/actress/artist/engineer/accountant
4、What are you going to be ?问的是长大想干什么,注意用"be". I'm going to be a …记住p61和63有关职业信息的内容
5、记住几个地点: shoe /car/air-conditioner company? 鞋/汽车/空调公司
6、做"对句子划线部分提问"试题时,一般应该遵循三个步骤:
(1)确定与句子划线部分相应的`特殊疑问词,并且特殊疑问词代替相应的划线部分。
(2)把特殊疑问词代替划线部分后的句子变成一般疑问句。
(3)最后再把特殊疑问词提到句首。
以上三个基本步骤可以用三个字来概括,即:定,问,提。例如:This is a book.
①This is what. ②Is this what ③What is this ?
注意:句①②只是一种变化过程,不必写入试题中。句③才是试题所要求的形式和结果,必须写到试题上。以上三个步骤是对句子划线部分提问最基本的过程。
然而对不同句子的不同成份提问时,还要注意以下几点:
(1). 如果句子的划线部分是主语,只找出相应的特殊疑问词,用来代替划线部分即可。如:
1)He teaches us English. Who teaches us English?
2)My mother's clothes are over there. Whose clothes are over there?
(2). 如果句子的划线部分是谓语(包括谓语动词),不论原来的谓语动词是何种形式(时态、语态),都要将谓语动词变为do的相应的形式:不论原来的谓语动词后面跟的是人、物还是地点,一律用What来代替。如:
1)They are playing football.
①They are doing what. ②Are they doing what? ③What are they doing?
2)They wolf is going to kill that man.
①They wolf is going to do what. ②Is the wolf going to do what?
③What is the wolf going to do?
(3). 如果句子的划线部分是定语,并且在谓语部分,这时,需将特殊疑问词和紧跟其后的名词一起提到句首。如:
1)That is his pen.
①That is whose pen. ②Is that whose pen ③Whose pen is that?
对定语划线部分提问题,如果划线部分是所属关系,特殊疑问词用whose;如果划线部分指具体的"某一个"时特殊疑问词用which;如果划线部分指内容或职业时,特殊疑问词用what;如果划线部分指数量时,特殊疑问词用how many(可数)或how much(不可数)。如:
1) They are the legs of the desk.
①They are whose legs. ②Are they whose legs? ③Whose legs are they?
2)I like red one.
①You like which one. ②Do you like which one? ③Which one do you like?
3)They have five English books.
They have how many English books.
Do they have how many English books?
How many English books do they have?
职业男女的称呼区别:actor-actres salesman-saleswoman salesperson 男女售货员都可以 mailman-mailperson
针对练习:
I.选出下列各组单词的划线部分与其它三个读音不同的单词。
( )1. A. go B. son C. brother D. come
( )2. A. mother B. that C. these D. think
( )3. A. dad B. family C. father D. man
( )4. A. behind B. family C. kind D. Chinese
( )5. A. think B. picture C. policeman D. twin
人教版六年级上册英语知识点2
一、重点短语:
library 图书馆 post office 邮局 hospital医院 cinema 电影院
bookstore书店 science museum科学博物馆 turn left向左转
turn right 向右转 go straight 直行 north北 south南
east东 west西 next to靠近、与……。相邻 then 然后
二、重点句型:
1.Where is the cinema, please? 请问电影院在哪里?
2.It’s next to the hospital. 它与医院相邻。
3.Turn left at the cinema, then go straight. It’s on the left. 在电影院向左转,然后直行。它在左边。
三、重点语法:
1、问路时要用"excuse me对不起,打扰一下"
2、描述路时可以用顺序词: first首先, next接着, then然后
3、near 表示在附近,next to 表示与…相邻。它的范围比near小。 in front of 在......前面 behind 在……后面
4、在左边,在右边介词要用on, on the left/on the right,但是东西南北,介词要用in, in the north/east/south/west.
5、for 表示持续多长时间,当表示做某事多长时间都要用for.? 如:Walk east for 5 minutes.?? Then walk straight for three minutes.
6、乘几路车可以用by the No.301 bus, 注意No.中N要大写,后面要加点。如果要用动词可以用take,例如take the No.301 bus.
7、当表示某个地方在另一个地方的哪一方向时,要用介词of。如:the hospital is east of the cinema. 医院在电影院的东边。
8、表示在哪儿转时,用介词at。 如:Turn left at the bank。在银行左转。
9、find表示"找到",强调找的结果。Look for 表示"寻找",强调找的过程。
10、在几点前面要用介词at,如at 7p.m.
11、英文的书信与中文的书信不完全一样:
开头:英语是在人称后面加逗号,中文是加冒号。
正文:英语是空三个或者五个字母写,中文要空两个中文字格。
结尾:英语的落款与人名是顶格而且是分开写的。中文则是另起一行,放在一起且稍靠后一点儿的地方。英文名字的书写要注意下。
12、近义词:
bookstore==bookshop 书店 go straight==go down直行 after school==after class 放学后
13、反义词或对应词:
here (这里)---there(那里) east(东)---west(西) north(北)---south(南)
left(左)---right(右) get on (上车)---get off(下车)
14、in the front of…表示在…的前面,是指在该地方的.范围内,in front of而则表示在该地方的范围外。如:in front of our classroom是指在教室的外面而且在教室的前面。而in the front of classroom则是指在教室里的前面。
15. be far from…表示离某地远。 be 可以是am , is ,are.
My home is not far from school.我家离学校不远。
针对练习:
一、根据句子意思,填上正确的单词。
1.________ ________, is there a bookstore near here ? Yes,________ ________.
2.__________is the post office, please?________ ________ ________the cinema.________ ________far from here?
________, it’s very far.
3.__________can I get to the museum ?________ ________go by the No.1 bus.________ ________ ________the cinema.
Then________ ________for 3 minutes.The________is________the right.
4.__________the hospital? It’s west________the bookstore.And then ? ________left________the post office, then ________ ________,________ ________ ________Left.
二、看答句,写问句。
1.___________________________? No, there isn’t a hospital near here.
2.___________________________? The bookstore is next to the cinema.
3.________________________________________________?I am going to buy a pair of shoes on the weekend.
4.________________________________________________?Walk east for 5 minutes ,the museum is on the right.
5.________________________________? You can take the No.3 bus.
6.________________________________? No, it’s not far.
人教版六年级上册英语知识点3
一、重点短语:
by plane 坐飞机 by ship 坐轮船 on foot步行 by bike 骑自行车
by bus 坐公共汽车 by train 坐火车 traffic lights 交通灯 traffic rules交通规则
go to school 去上学 get to 到达 get on上车 get off下车
Stop at a red light. 红灯停 Wait at a yellow light. 黄灯等
Go at a green light. 绿灯行
二、重点句型:
1.How do you go to school? 你怎么去上学?
2.Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bus.
通常我步行去上学。有时候骑自行车去。
3.How can I get to Zhongshan Park ? 我怎么到达中山公园?
4.You can go by the No. 15 bus. 你可以坐15路公共汽车去。
三、重点语法:
1、There are many ways to go somewhere.到一个地方去有许多方法。
这里的ways一定要用复数。因为there are是There be句型的复数形式。
2、on foot 步行 乘坐其他交通工具大都可以用介词by…, 但是步行只能用介词on 。
4、go to school的前面绝对不能加the,这里是固定搭配。
5、USA 和 US 都是美国的意思。另外America也是美国的意思。
6、go to the park 前面一定要加the. 如果要去的地方有具体的名字,就不能再加the , 如果要去的.地方没有具体名字,都要在前面加the. ( go to school除外。)
7、How do you go to …?你怎样到达某个地方?如果要问的是第三人称单数,则要用:How does he/she…go to …?
8、反义词:
get on(上车)---get off(下车) near(近的)—far(远的) fast(快的)—slow(慢的)
because(因为)—why(为什么) same(相同的)—different(不同的)
9、近义词:
see you---goodbye sure---certainly---of course
10、频度副词:
always 总是,一直 usually 通常 often经常 sometimes 有时候 never 从来不
针对练习
I.中英互译:
boat_________ taxi_______ motorbike _______ bus _______
地铁 轮船 飞机 火车
附近 走路 骑单车 上学
because_______ by car _______ sometimes________ often________
II.用in,on,under,by,near填空。(每词用一次)
1.There are four fans _____ the classroom.
2.I usually go to school ____ foot. Because my home is _______.
3.Look, the ruler is ______your book.
4.Usually I go to school _______motorbike. It’s fast.
人教版六年级上册英语知识点4
一、重点短语与单词
rain雨 cloud云 sun太阳 stream小溪 come from来自 seed种子
soil土壤 sprout嫩芽 plant植物,种植
二、重点句型:
1.Where does the rain come from? 雨来自哪?
2.It comes from the clouds. 它来自云。
3.How do you do that? 你是怎么做的?
4.What should you do then? 然后你应做什么?
三、重点语法:
1、名词变形容词:
rain-rainy cloud -cloudy wind-windy sun- sunny snow- snowy
2、We can see water in the sea/river/lake/stream/rain/snow
3、注意表示顺序的词:first 首先, then然后,next接下去
4、记住第71页的水循环的图和72页的过程。
5、注意几对来自:wheat----flour---bread sheep--- mutton apple----apple juice pig---pork cow----milk
6、注意植物的.生长顺序,有可能考到排列顺序题P736、should 是情态动词,后面加动词的原形。文化知识点:水在不同的温度下有三种状态 ice water vapour
针对练习:
填空,完成对话。
— Where does the rain come from?
— It comes from the _________________.
— Where does the cloud come from?
— It comes from the _________________.
— Where does the vapour come from?
— It comes from the _________________ in the river.
— How can the water become vapour?
— The _________________ shines and the water becomes _________________.
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