marry到底怎么用

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marry到底怎么用

　　一、sb marry sb表示"嫁给某人;与......结婚"。例如：

　　John married Mary last week.上星期约翰和玛丽结婚了。

　　二、sb be/get married to sb表示“与某人结婚”。例如：

　　Jane was married to a doctor last month. 上个月简和一位医生结婚了。

　　Rose got married to a teacher.罗斯和一位教师结婚了。

　　三、sb marry sb to sb表示“父母把女儿嫁给某人”或“为儿子娶媳妇”。例如：

　　She married her daughter to a businessman.她把女儿嫁给了一位商人。

　　四、marry作不及物动词时，往往用副词或介词短语来修饰。例如：

　　She married very early/well . 她很早就结婚了。

　　五、marry 一般不与介词with 连用。例如：

　　她和一位英国人结了婚。

　　【误】She married with an Englishman.

　　【正】She married an Englishman.

　　【正】She was / got married to an Englishman.

　　六、若问某某是否结婚，而不涉及结婚的对象，可用be / get married的形式，相当于系表结构。例如：

　　你结婚了吗?

　　【误】 Do you marry?/ Have you married?

　　【正】 Are you married?/ Have you got married?

　　请看下面一组对话：

　　A: Is Helen married?

　　B: Yes,she is. She married a Frenchman.

　　A: When did they get married?

　　B: In 1998.

　　A: Then they have been married for six years.

　　a.你结婚了没有?

　　[误]Have you married?

　　[正]Are you married? Have you got married?

　　[析]询问别人是否结婚，实质上是问其婚姻状态，应用be married;也可用表示动作的get married的完成时来表示其结果对现在的影响。

　　b.你什么时候结婚的?

　　[误]When did you marry?

　　[正]When did you get married? When did you marry Alice/Jim?

　　[析]此处若用marry,其后应接宾语，意即：你什么时候娶/嫁给某某的?否则，应用词组get married.

　　c.我们结婚已有两年。

　　[误]We have married for two years.

　　[正]We have been married for two years. We got married two years ago.

　　[析]单个的marry一词不能用于表达这样的意义，应用词组be married或get married,前者表示状态，可以和表示一段时间的时间状语连用，后者表示动作，为瞬间动词，不可和表示一段时间的时间状语连用。

　　d.你可以带着四个孩子改嫁。

　　[误]You can be married to four children.

　　[正]You can be married with four children.

　　[析]“和……结婚”只需用marry,而不需接with,因为marry为及物动词。marry sb. with a child意为“带着孩子改嫁”或“娶/嫁给一个有孩子的人”等。

　　e.她嫁给了一个律师。

　　[误]She married with a lawyer.

　　[误]She married to a lawyer.

　　[正]She married a lawyer.

　　[正]She was married to a lawyer.

　　[析]“嫁给某人”应说:marry sb.或be married to sb.,而不能说marry with/to sb.

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