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托福怎么考过有什么备考方法

时间:2021-12-04 11:46:22 托福 我要投稿

托福怎么考过有什么备考方法

  托福考试是要去美国或加拿大留学的同学必过的一关,做好备考的准备是很有必要的。下面是百分网小编整理的考过托福的备考方法,希望对你有帮助。

托福怎

  考过托福的备考方法

  首先准备好托福备考过程中所需的各部分的资料,托福真题和听说读写四项至少各一本,托福词汇红宝书,复读机一台,避免后面频繁补充学习资料,中断学习。如果长时间没有学习英语,或者基础底子过薄,还需要准备高中四级词汇,高中语法书及高中阅读练习册,从高中英语重新学起。

  在正式备考之前,把托福测试软件下载到电脑里,按照考试规定的时间和做题顺序,先进行一整套试题的测试。托福满分120分,四部分各部分30分,看一下自己的各部分分数以及整体分数,记录下来,以便日后查看进步多少。

  得知了自己的起步分数,考生还要需要根据自己申请的专业和学校,适当的设定目标,这样更有目标性。

  a. 如果申请理工科专业,分数要不低于100分,可以申请美国专业前30的学校。

  b.如果要学文科专业,托福分数需要再高一些,这样容易申请到好学校。

  c. 如果学的是商科,那更是分数越高越好,因为相对来说商科报考人数多,竞争激烈。

  需要注意的是,申请学校还不能只注重托福成绩,大家平时的专业课成绩也要比较优秀才行。

  有了前面的准备,我们接着来看具体备考方案。

  如果第一次测试的托福总体分数低于60,那需要先找出高中单词和四级单词进行短期集中记忆,包括单词的发音、拼写和中文意思。再找出高中薄冰语法书进行复习,然后练习100篇左右的高考阅读题,以提高词汇组成句子、段落以及文章的理解能力。

  托福小技巧

  1.专业名词必考

  在托福听力中,我们经常会听到类似“this is what we call + 专有名词”的说法,或者“this is +现象”。一般来讲,此类专有名词是我们所不熟悉的,但是教授会用一种比较简单的方式表达出来。更难的考法是用另一个专有名词来解释一个专有名词,那么考点非常明显了,就是考察what is the definition for+专业名词。不管考试题目如何千变万化,考试的要点是不变的`。具体的试题题目可参阅下TPO第四套的关于动物行为的那一篇文章。

  2.原因、结果必考

  任何类型的lecture题目当中都有可能会考到此类问题。一般来讲,表示原因的听力内容特别值得我们关注。除了最常用的because外,表示原因的还有since,as,for,the reason is that等表达方式,这就需要我们的日常积累。

  3.例子必考

  此类听力题目中经常会使用具体简单的例子来解释某一专业说法,比如会使用我们放在冰箱里的食物会变坏这个例子来说明细菌的作用,也会使用自行车的轮子来说明某种排水系统,也会使用某一历史事件来说明绘画的具体作用。所以,当听力中出现for example,for instance,let’s say,let’s put it this way,just like, just as,as we all know等说法时,我们一定要保持足够的警觉。托福听力评分标准的了解,可以让同学们在备考的时候有针对性的进行练习,进而取得理想的成绩。

  4.优缺点必考

  此类题目一般集中于典型的高科技、生物化学类听力当中。比如有一篇听力考到了科学家利用细菌来去除海洋污染物的文章,文章中清晰地给出了此方法的优点和缺点,缺点的题目是一个多选题,基本就是原文中的比较耗费时间和速度比较慢等。所以,对于此类文章,一定要明白其相关的结构,这样才可以在考试中游刃有余。

  5.小于五的数字必考

  此类题目一般会出现我们所谓的多选题,一般会考到具体的作用、表现形式、逻辑关系等。具体的题目在巴朗中多见,比如考到具体的绘画的三种作用,四种排水系统等,或者是修正主义对于早期农业的消极影响的三个方面等。需要各考生注意的是,在此类听力中可以适当使用专业名词缩略语以减少听力笔记时间。

  托福阅读提速提分的方法

  1. Improve Your Reading Speed

  提高你的阅读速度

  Time is of the essence when it comes to the TOEFL. In fact, all other things being equal, good timing and the ability to pace yourself can make or break your TOEFL score.

  在托福考试里时间就是精华。事实上,在其它方面相同的情况下,优秀的时间支配和提高自己速度可以决定你的托福成绩的高低。

  In other sections, time is specifically called out. For example, when you are speaking, you will have 15 seconds to prepare an answer and 45 seconds to record it. In the Listening section, you can only hear the dialogue when it is played out to you.

  在考试的其它部分,特地强调了时间。比如,口语部分,你有15秒准备答案和45秒录下答案;听力部分,你只能在播放音频的时候听到对话。

  The Reading section is where a sense of time and pace will need to come from you and you alone. You need to judge how much time you have left to complete the readings and give your answers.

  阅读部分对时间的感觉和做题的速度是靠你自己的,而且只能由你自己掌控。你需要判断还剩下多少阅读和作答的时间

  This is trickier than it seems, because you will be faced by not one difficult-to-understand text, but several (three or four).

  这比看起来更难做到,因为你要对的不是一篇难懂的文章,而是几篇(三篇或四篇)。

  The Reading section can have up to 56 questions for 3 or 4 passages, and the maximum time given for the section is 80 minutes. That means you will have only 5 minutes to read each text and about 1 minute to answer each question in the Reading section.

  阅读部分你需要在80分钟内阅读三四篇文章,回答56个问题。这就意味着每篇文章你只能用5分钟来读,每个问题只能花1分钟作答。

  If you want to have more time to answer the questions, you will need read each passage in just 3 or 4 minutes—and you’re probably going to want to read each passage more than once. That’s tough!

  如果你想花更多时间来作答,你就必须在三四分钟内读完文章,而且很大可能需要读好几遍,那非常困难。

  To succeed, you’ll need start improving your reading speed.

  想要成功,你就需要开始提高快速阅读的能力了。

  Time yourself when you study for the test and note how long it takes you to go through a given passage. You will likely notice that you slow down when your level of comprehension drops down, and that’s normal! When you understand less, you need to slow down and read more carefully.

  为考试练习的时候给自己计时并且记下自己读完一篇文章用了多久。你很可能会发现当你读得慢的时候,理解水平也跟着下降了,这很正常!理解的越少,你就需要慢下来读得更仔细。

  Everyone reads at a different pace. Your task is to make your reading pace slightly faster for the very specific test-taking situation, so you can switch gears and go into full-speed mode if you need to.

  每个人的阅读速度都不一样。你的任务是把阅读速度保持在比自己的正常速度快一点,这样你就能在需要的时候换挡进入全速模式。

  Apart from studying TOEFL-style academic passages, be sure to read other English language material as well. Read English literature, newspapers and magazines—reading a variety of English writing styles will help improve your reading speed.

  除了学习托福类型的学术文章,一定要阅读其它的英语材料。阅读英语文学、报纸和杂志——阅读很多的英语阅读风格可以帮助你提高阅读速度。

  2. Work on Your Comprehension Speed

  提高你的理解速度

  Once you have worked on your reading speed and are comfortable gulping down a complex English passage in less time (in under 4 minutes, to be precise), you are ready for the next step.

  一旦你已经提高了阅读速度并且对于在短时间内(准确地说,在4分钟内)大致阅读一篇复杂的英语文章没有不适感,你就已经准备好进行下一步了。

  Now you need to teach yourself to remain calm and avoid stressing out when you encounter an unfamiliar word. The reading section will be full of challenging words you have not seen before. They put in challenging words that you probably do not know on purpose.

  现在你需要自学在遇到不熟悉的生词是保持冷静、避免压力。阅读部分满是你从没见过的难词。他们会故意放你不会的难词。

  The reading section will ask you to deduce meaning and infer information from words you do not understand.

  阅读部分会要求你解释词义和用不理解的词推断信息。

  This is what the reading section is actually testing. Not your ability to memorize a thesaurus before the test, but your skill at dealing with vocabulary words that you do not know. Not knowing a word is not only normal, but it is expected from speakers of English as a foreign language.

  这才是阅读部分真正考察的部分。不是你考前背完词典的能力,而是你应对没见过的词汇的能力。不懂一个词不仅很正常,而且对于英语非母语的人是很常见的。

  When you stumble across a word you do not understand, your first reaction might be to check Google Translate or consult a dictionary. When these tools are not available, you may panic and get hung up on trying to understand the word, wasting time that is extremely valuable for you during the TOEFL.

  当你遇到一个不懂的生词的时候,你的第一反应可能是查查谷歌翻译或者查字典。当不能使用那些工具的时候,你就可能很慌张并且停在那里试图搞懂这个单词,浪费了在托福考试中你极其宝贵的时间。

  Well, relax.

  嗯,放松吧。

  Force yourself to skip that unknown word and continue reading. Often, you will find that the meaning of the whole text is easy to understand, even if you did not understand a few words. Cool, right?

  强迫你自己跳过那些生词,继续读下去。通常你会发现整篇文章的意思其实很好懂,哪怕你不理解几个单词的意思,也没关系,不是吗?

  3. Learn Specific Vocabulary

  学点专有名词

  Even though you will encounter unknown words, developing a nice and wide vocabulary never hurt anyone. When you study for the Reading section of the TOEFL, whether you are at home or in class, go ahead and look up words you don’t understand!

  尽管你会遇到生词,但是拥有丰富广泛的词汇量又没有坏处。在你准备托福考试的时候,不管你在家还是在课上,直接查你不会的单词。

  Since you are practicing for the Reading section of the TOEFL, try to read every text completely without looking up any words. After you have read the whole text and tried to understand everything on your own, then you may look up words. This is very similar to the actual testing situation.

  既然你在准备托福阅读,试着不查单词读完整篇文章。在你读完整篇文章之后,试着自己理解,然后你就可以查单词了。这和真正的考试情况很相似。

  Make a list of unfamiliar words and translate them using an English-to-English dictionary. This is important! You must avoid the temptation to use a dictionary which translates words from English to your native language. Don’t give in!

  制作一个不熟悉的单词表,用英英词典来翻译。这很重要!你必须避免想要用自己母语翻译单词的欲望。不要屈服。

  The English-to-English dictionary will be very helpful to you. Not only will you read a clear English explanation for the word you do not understand, you will also familiarize yourself with synonyms (similar words) and antonyms (opposite words). Hint, hint! This is hugely useful and very much applicable to TOEFL.

  英英词典对你来说非常有用。你不仅会读到生词的清晰英文解释,还可以熟悉同义词和反义词。提示!提示!这对于托福考试非常有用而且可操作。

  Your vocabulary will grow and so will your confidence. By the time you get to your test day, you will have a much larger English vocabulary to help you out.

  你的自信会随着词汇量一起增长。到你考试的那天,你就会有能帮助你的巨大词汇量。

  4. Keep Moving

  一直读下去

  Timing is everything in TOEFL.

  时间支配是托福考试的一切。

  When it comes to the Reading section, remember that you will not have more than 4 minutes per passage, so do not get hung up on every passage. Try not to stop! Keep moving no matter what.

  到阅读部分的时候,记住每篇文章不能花超过4分钟,所以不要停在每篇文章上!不顾一切地读下去。

  There are multiple passages on the test, and you are guaranteed to feel more comfortable with one or another. Some will seem harder and some will seem easier. Skim the passage, note key words in sentences, leave unfamiliar terms behind and keep in mind that TOEFL passages may contain words that even native speakers don’t typically know.

  考试有好几篇文章,肯定会有一两篇你觉得简单的。有难懂的文章,也有简单的文章。略读文章,记下句子里的关键词,不要管不熟悉的术语,要记住有些托福考试里的生词连母语是英语的人也不一定懂的。

  Keep in mind that the TOEFL is highly specific.

  要记住托福考试是非常明确的。

  You may see a question like: “The word X on line Y is closest in meaning to…” with four choices of words following. Rest assured—most of the choices will sound similar or have very similar meanings, so you will need to read the text carefully to identify the correct answer.

  你可能会看到这样的问题:“在Y行的单词X和下列含义最相近的是?”下面会有四个单词给你选择。可以确定的是,大部分选择都很相似或者有很相似的意思,所以你需要仔细读文章来确定正确答案。

  5. Use the Line Numbering

  利用行数标记

  The TOEFL quirk of numbering every fifth line in the passage is meant to help you navigate to the words or sentences referred to in the questions. Practice locating specific lines by the numbers provided—you might be surprised by how much time you can actually waste looking for line 29 or 47!

  托福官方每五行会做标记,是为了帮助你问题中提到的单词或句子。练习用给你的数字定位特定的一行——你也许会被自己找29行或47行用的时间震惊到!

  That being said, when starting your actual TOEFL, take a deep breath and do not let the Reading section tire you out.

  那就是说,开始托福考试的时候,深呼吸,不要被考试累到。

  You have practiced and studied enough, and it is now time to demonstrate your excellent English reading skills!

  你已经准备和学习得足够多了,现在就是展示你出色的英语阅读技巧的时间啦!


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