2017中考英语词组及短句大全
掌握一定的词汇量是学生提高英语语言运用能力的前提，如何帮助学生掌握有效的词汇学习策略,提高学习效率,成为初中英语教学的重中之重。yjbys小编为大家总结了一些常用中考英语词组及短句如下，希望为正在准备中考的你提供帮助!!
1.agree vi.同意;持相同意见
1)I cannot agree with you on thispoint.在这一点上,我不能同意你的意见。
sb agree with sb 同意某人的话,意见
sth agree with sb 某物,某事适应某人
agree to sb 建议
agree on sth 在某一点上取得一致意见
agree up sth 在某一点上取得一致意见
agree to do sth 同意干某事
2.break vt.打破;损坏;破坏
1)We should all take a littlebreak before dessert. 吃甜点之前我们大家应该稍微休息一下。
break down 机器坏了=go wrong 身体垮了/终止谈话
2)I had never seen a grown manbreak down and cry. 我从未曾看到过一个这么强壮的.汉子痛哭失声。
break in 闯入,插话
break off 忽然停止讲话/断绝,结束/暂停工作,休息
break out (战争等)爆发;逃出(无被动式)
break through 打破包围
break up 驱散,学校的放学
3)The police had to employ forceto break up the crowd.警察不得不使用武力驱散人群。
break away from 脱离,逃说,与...断绝来往/改变某种习惯
3.bring vt.拿来;带来;取来
I'll bring some of my picturesinto the gallery. 我就带一些我的摄影到艺廊来。
bring about =cause, result in,lead to bring down 使倒下,使下降
bring force 使产生,引起
bring forward 提出建议=put forward
bring in =get in the pops/使得到某种收入
Mr. Li: Oh…would you kindly allow meto bring in the civet durian? It is the favorite of my sister.李先生：喔…您能允许我带些榴莲吗?它是我姐姐最喜欢的水果。
bring back to one's mind 使回想起
bring up sb 抚养某人
bring up sth 提出
bring up 呕吐
bring to an end 结束=come to an end
4.call vt.叫喊;打电话给…
I'll call the roll beforeclass./call over the names 课前我要点名。
call on sb 拜访,号召
call at 访问(某人的家);(火车、船)停靠
call for 需要
And there's a phone call for you,Mr. Bennett. Bennett先生 有你的电话。
call for sb 去接某人一起去做某事
call off 取消(计划,比赛)
call out (call out+to sb.)大声地叫
call up sb 打电话
call in 请进来,打来电话
We'll call in a couple of days. 我们两三天後打电话。
5.carry vt.携带;运载;传送
This is another generation tocarry on the Stewart name. 这是承继Stewart家族香火的新一代。
carry out 进行到底,贯彻执行
Tomorrow, Sandra will carry outthe garbage. 明天珊多拉将会收拾垃圾的。
carry out 是成就、完成的惯用语,但在此地,一看便知并非这种意思。可把它想象做从厨房把 garbage 运到外面去。
carry on 进行下去,坚持下去
Another generation to carry onthe Stewart name. 这是承继Stewart家族香火的新一代。
carry away 拿走,入迷,被...吸引
carry forward 推进,发扬(精神)
carry off 抢走,夺走/获得奖品
carry through 进行到底,完成计划
carry sb through 使...渡过难关
6.catch vt.捉;抓住vi.接住
We didn't catch anything. 我们什么也没有钓著。
catch up 赶上
He shut himself away for a monthto catch up on his academic work.他与世隔绝一个月,力图把功课赶上去。
catch on 勾住,绊倒
catch at 想抓住
A drowning man will catch at astraw. 溺水者见草也要抓;急何能择。
be caught in the rain 被雨淋
catch up with 赶上某人,补上工作
7.clear a.清澈[晰]的 vt.清除
It is said it will clear uptonight. 天气预报说今晚雨就会停。
clear up (天气)转晴,澄清事实,整理收拾
It is said it will clear uptonight. 天气预报说今晚雨就会停。
clear away 清除掉,去掉,消散
clear off 消除(积雪)等障碍,把...拆掉,擦掉,清除
8.come vi.到来; 变得;到达
May I come in? 我能进来吗?
come across 偶然发现,偶然遇到
come on 快点(口),开始,到来,举行,走吧,一起去
Oh, come on now. 噢 别这样了。
come at 向...扑过来,向...袭击
We may come at another time.我们可以另找个时间来。
come down 倒下,(温度,价格)下降,病倒
come forward 涌现,主动地响应要求做某事
come in 进来,上市
And have you had an engineer comein to do an inspection? 你们可有一个工程师来做过检查吗
come from 来自于
I come from Japan. 我来自日本。
come out 出来,出发,结果
Did Mitchell Johnson's reviewcome out yet? Mitchell Johnson的评论出来了没有 ?
come to 苏醒,总共,达到,得到谅解
When will he come to see you? 他什么时候来看你?
come up sb 走进
come up 种子生长发育,被提出
I'll come up with something. 我会想出个办法的。
come to one's rescues 帮助
come true 实现
I know, but it's still a dreamcome true. 我知道 但这终究是一个梦想实现了。
9.cut v.割,切,削减,切断
They cut patches 剪下布块
cut sth in half 把...砍成两半
cut away 切除
He cut away a dead branch.他砍掉一根枯干的树枝。
cut through 走近路,剌穿
cut down 砍倒,减少,压缩(开支)
cut off 切断(关系,来往),中止(电话,思维)
He was cut off from his fellows.他和同伴失去联系。
cut out 删掉/改掉(恶习),停止
in a short cut 诀窍
10.do v.aux.助动词(无词意)
What do you call this in English?这个用英语怎么说?
do with 涉及到
What are you going to do with thebooks? 你打算拿这些书怎么办?
do up one's hair 盘起长发
do up sth 包/捆起来
do out 打扫,收拾
do away with =get rid of 废除,去掉,取消
11.die vi.死亡; 枯死;熄灭
I will die before I'll eat thatcarrot. 如果要我吃胡萝卜,我宁愿去死。
die from 因饥渴,战争,被污染的意外死亡
die off 因年老,疾病而死亡
die away 声音变弱,渐渐消失/停息,消失
die down 慢慢地熄灭(风,火)
die out 熄灭,变弱,消失,灭绝(动物)
12.fall vi.落下;跌倒;陷落 to fall 坠下,掉下
fall a sleep 去睡觉=go to sleep fall ill 病了
Be careful not to fall ill. 注意不要生病了。
fall across 遇见(偶然)
fall back 后退,后撤
fall behind 落后,跟不上
fall in 集合/陷入
The necessary outcome of a war isa fall in production.战争带来的必然结果就是生产力下降。
fall into 陷入+名词
A fall into a pit, a gain in yourwit.吃一堑,长一智。
fall off 减少,从...摔下来
to fall off a bench 从长椅上掉下来
fall on 看到,落在...上面
fall short of 缺乏
fall out of 放弃
13.get vi.变得,成为;到达
When do you get up everyday? 每天你几点起床?
get about 到处走,消息的传开
Don't forget about the bet. 别忘了打赌的事。
get across 穿过,讲清楚使人了解,领会
The children began to get acrossat each other. 孩子们开始争吵了。
get away 逃掉,离开,摆脱
I hope to get away early in themorning.我希望一早就动身离开。
get down 从…下来,写下来,记下来,病了/使某人不安
It's time to get down to businessnow. 是进入正题的时候啦。
get along with sth 进展得
get along with sb 相处
get in 进去,进站,收进来,收帐
Yeah. Yeah. Let's get in ourlines. 是啊 是啊。请排好位置。
get off 离开,下车
You can take the bus and get offat the second stop. 你可以坐公共汽车第二站下。
get on 上车
Don't get on my nerves!(不要搅得我心烦。)
get out 拔出,传开
I need to get out more. 我需要多出门去。
get over 克服(困难),从病中恢复过来,不接from
Yes, I know, but he'll get overit. 是的 我知道 过一下就会好的。
get around =spread 传开
get through 完成,通过,用完,从人群中通过,接通电话
It took us only a few minutes toget through the Customs.我们的海关检查只花了几分钟时间。
get to 到达,抓住问题的要害,本质
Excuse me, how can I get to thebus station? 对不起,汽车站怎么走?
get together 聚会,联欢
Let's get together one of thesedays.(找一天聚聚。)
get in a word 策划
get into trouble 陷入
get rid off 摆脱,去掉
14.give vt.给出,赋予,发生
If you have more, please give mesome. 如果你有多的,请给我。
give away 分发,赠送,颁发,背叛,出卖,暴露
give in 屈服
give off 放出(气体,光)
Those flowers look pretty butdon't give off a nice smell. 这些花看似漂亮,但是气味并不好。
give out 使人筋疲力尽
Some restaurants give out an odorthat reaches to the street. 一些餐厅里面的气味飘到了街上。 odor 是指比 scent 更浓更清楚的味道。
give up 放弃,停止做某事
He resolved to give up smoking. 他决心戒烟。
give over 让位于=give way to被取代
give away to 被取代
give rise to 引起,导致
From mutual understanding, acomfortable situation has been creation. 由于彼此的了解,因而建立了愉快的关系。
create 除了“创造”以外,还有“give rise to, cause”的意思。