2017年职称英语b押题
Look at the situation from a different point of view. Good negotiators(谈判者) use this technique in business, and so do writers. Fiction writers often imagine they are the characters in their books. They ask questions: what does this character want? Why can't she get it? What changes must she make to get what she wants? What does she dream about? If your goal involves other people, put yourself "in their shoes". The best, fishermen think like fish!
41, According to the passage, when we become adults
A. we can stilllearn to be more creative.
B. most of us are no longer creative.
C. we are not as imaginative as children.
D. we are unwilling to be creative.' ."
42. According to the first technique, if you need to solve a problem
A. you could find an image and try to link it with the problem.
B. you should link it with candles.
C. you have to think of buying a present for a friend.
D. you should link it with as many words as possible.
43. The second technique suggests that you just imagine
A. setting a goal is as simple as skiing.
B. you have ever3r resource to achieve your goal.
C. new possibilities will soon appear.
D. December and January are the best months for skiing.
44. The phrase "put yourself :in their shoes' in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to
A. dress yourselflike them.
B. do as they ask you to.
C. think as they would.
D. put on their shoes,
45. We learn from the third technique that a good salesman should ask himself:
A. what do I usually do?
B. what did my boss tell me to do?
C. what are my customers' needs?
D. how should I sell my products?
第5部分：补全短文(第46—50题，每题2分，共10分)
下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。
Flying into History
When you turn on the television or read a magazine, celebrities (名人) are everywhere. Although fame and the media play such major roles in our lives today, it has not always been that way.____一 (46) Many historians agree that Charles Lindbergh was one of the first major celebrities, or superstars.
Lindbergh was born in Detroit, Michigan, in 1902, but he grew up in Little Falls, Minnesota. As a child, he was very interested in'how things worked, so when he- reached college, he pursued a degree in engineering. At the age of 20, however, the allure(诱惑) of flying captured Lindbergh's imagination.(47) Soon after, Lindbergh bought his own plane and traveled across the nation performing aerial stunts(空中特技).
In 1924, Lindbergh became more serious about flying. He joined the United States military and graduated first in his pilot class.(48)
During the sarTie time, a wealthy hotel owner named Raymond Orteig was offering a generous award to the first pilot who could fly nonstop from New York City to Paris, France. The Orteig Prize was worth $25,OOO-a large amount even by today's standards.
Lindbergh knew he had the skills to compfete the flight, but not just any plane was capable of flying that far for that long.(49)
On May 20, 1927, Charles Lindbergh took off from Roosevelt Field in New York City and arrived the next day at an airstrip(简易机场) outside Paris. Named in honor of the sponsor, The Spirit of St. Louis carried Lindbergh across the Atlantic Ocean and into the record books. He became a national hero and a huge celebrity.
When he returned to the United States, Lindbergh rode in a ticker-tape(热烈的) parade held to celebrate his accomplishment. was even named for Charles Lindbergh-the kept at the Smithsonian Institute's National Air (50) A very popular dance Lindy Hop. Today, The Spirit of St. Louis is and Space Museum in Washington, D.C.
A. He also received a Medal of Honor, the highest United Statest military decoration.
B. Lindbergh used this additional training to get a job as an airmail pilot, flying out of St Louis, Missouri.
C. His childhood was not full of fond memories.
D. Working with an aviation company from San Diego, California, and with financial help from the city of St. Louis, Lindbergh got a customized (定制的) airplane that could make the journey.
E. Eighty years'ago; radio and movies were just beginning to have that kind of effect on Americans.
F. He quit school and moved to Nebraska where he-learned to'be a pilot.
第6部分：完形填空(第51—65题，每题1分，共15分)
下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。
Sport or Spectacle?
Muhammad Ali is probably the most famous sports figure on earth: he is recognized on ever3r. continent and by all generations. The____ (51) of his illness as Parkinson's disease after his retirement fuelled the debate about the dangers of boxing and criticism (52) the sport. That, plus his outspoken opposition (53) women's boxing, made people wonder how he would react when one of his daughters decided to _ (54). up the sport. His presence at Laila's first professional fight, however, seemed to broadcast a father's support. Of course Muhammad Ali wanted to (55) his daughter fight. The ring announcer introduced him as the "the greatest" and as he sat down at the ringside the crowd chanted.
Twenty-one-year-old Laila's debut.fight(首次亮相) was a huge success and there was as much publicity for the __ (56) as her father's fights once attracted Laila's opponent was much weaker than she was and the fight lasted just 31 seconds. Since then, Laila has won most of her fights by knocking out her opponent “She knows (58) she's doing," said one referee about her. "She knows about moving well. You can see some of her dad's moves.
Laila Ali would rather not(59) herself to her father. She prefers to make (60). Her father supports her decision to enter the sport but he has not spared her the details of what can happen. Laila to understand the worst possible scenario(局面) to see (61) that her father wants her (62) she st川 wants to go forward with it. She knows she's going to get hit hard at times, that she may get a broken nose or a swollen(肿 P胀的) face, but at least she is prepared for it.
Laila's decision to start boxing despite her father's (63) with the symptoms of Parkinson's disease has of course sparked a mixture of praise and_ (64).But Laila is a determined indMdual and it is her famous last name that has made her a magnet for worldwide media attention, Of course, the(65) on the boxing scene of a woman with her family history attracts even more questions about whether women's boxing is sport or spectacle.
51. A.discover B.recovery C.prevention D.diganosis
52. A.of B.on C.for D.at
53. A.in B.on C.to D.by
54. A.set B.cheer C.look D.take
55. A.help B.watch C.have D.make
56. A.stage B.summit C.fight D.dight
57. A. Unfortunately B. Obviously C.Similarly D.Suddenly
58. A. that B. what C.how D.why
59. A. compare B. keep C. turn D.want
60. A. appearance B.name C.show D.sport
61. A. realizes B. suggests C. proposes D. hopes
62. A. if B. since C. because D. when
63. A. feeling B. struggle C. sense D. anger
64. A. argument B. quarrel C. criticism D. decision
65. A. arrival B. birth C. departure D. attention
参考答案
第1部分：词汇选择(第1-15题，每题1分，共15分)
1.D obtain
2.B. polished
3.A criticizes
4.C saying
5.B turned
6.D increased
7.B system
8.D stand
9.B understand
10.C magnificent
11.B admitted
12.A reason
13.C. influence
14.B. investigated
15.C continuous
答案：C (continuous) – steady . 稳定的;其他选项：A relative相当的、相关的B general一般的D sharp 尖锐的
第2部分阅读判断 Travel Across Africa
16. B
17. A
18. C
19. A
20. B
21. B
22. B
第3部分概括大意完成句子 Are You a Successful Leader?
23. Paragraph 1F
根据第一段的第一句和最后一句总结，可知跟group有关，综合全段内容，会发现F最合适。
24. Paragraph 2E
根据第一句，可知与skilled leader有关，再看其他句子，可知leader的重要性，选E。
25. Paragraph 3C
根据第三段第一句话，似乎native-born是重点，再看其他句子，特别是这句“most people now recognize that leadership can also be taught”，可知taught才是重点，D项排除，剩下的选项中只有C项比较符合。
26.Paragraph 4A
剩下ABD项未选，根据第四段第一句，似乎跟training courses有关，很容易误选B，但是不能轻易选择选项，还需要看完本段其他的内容，综合考虑。其他句子，都是跟leaders’ qualities 有关，分析A选项，是说作为一个好领导，必须具备许多的品质;而B项的意思是，这些技巧被用来培养领导。 只有第一句跟这个选项有些关联，但是其他的句子都跟training courses无关，倒是跟qualities有关。再分析一下第一句，这句话其实也是跟qualities有关的，所以综合考虑，排除B选项，应该选A。
A.A good leader needs a variety of qualities.
B.These techniques are used to train leaders.
C.Training can make a good leaders.
D.Most of good leaders are natural-born.
E.It’s important to have a good leader.
F.People are in groups.
27. One of the major keys to success is A
来源：根据第一段最后一句，“It is now recognized that being able to work successfully with other people in one of the major keys to success, partly because we need to do it so often.”可知选A。
28. Groups often break down because of C
来源：“Groups without leaders or with weak leaders almost always break down”
29. Good leaders always avoid D
来源：“Good leaders don’t make people do things in a bossy, controlling way”
30. Self-confidence is the key to F
来源：Self-confidence is vital and being able overcome your own fears about being a leader.
A.the ability to work with others.
B.Encouraging group members
C.Lack of good leaders
D.Bossing people around
E.Working out good strategies
F.Overcoming fears about being a leader