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中考易混词汇辨析

时间:2017-10-17 18:28:11 英语词汇 我要投稿

中考易混词汇辨析

  词汇是组成语言的基础,在中考英语中有哪些是容易混淆的词汇呢?下面是小编为大家整理了中考易混词汇辨析,希望能帮到大家!

中考易混词汇辨析

  1. clothes, cloth, clothing

  clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数;

  cloth指布,为不可数名词;

  clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of

  2. incident, accident

  incident指小事件;

  accident指不幸的事故 eg:He was killed in the accident.

  3. amount, number

  amount后接不可数名词;

  number后接可数名词 eg:a number of students

  4. family, house, home

  home 家,包括住处和家人;

  house房子,住宅;

  family家庭成员. eg:My family is a happy one.

  5. sound, voice, noise

  sound自然界各种各样的声音;

  voice人的嗓音;

  noise噪音 eg:I hate the loud noise outside.

  6. photo, picture, drawing

  photo用照相机拍摄的照片;

  picture可指相片,图片,电影片;

  drawing画的画 eg:Let's go and see a good picture.

  7. vocabulary, word

  vocabulary词汇,一个人拥有的单词量;

  word具体的单词 eg:He has a large vocabulary.

  8. population, people

  population人口,人数;

  people具体的`人 eg:China has a large population.

  9. weather, climate

  weather一天内具体的天气状况;

  climate长期的气候状况 eg:The climate here is not good for you.

  10. road, street, path, way

  road具体的公路,马路;eg:take this road

  street街道;eg:in the street

  path小路,小径;

  way道路,途径 eg:show me the way to the museum.

  11. course, subject

  course课程(可包括多门科目);eg:a summer course

  subject科目(具体的学科)

  12. custom, habit

  custom传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接to do;

  habit生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接of doing. eg:I've got the habit of drinking a lot.

  13. cause, reason

  cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接of sth./doing sth;

  reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接for sth./doing sth. eg:the reason for being late

  14. exercise, exercises, practice

  exercise运动,锻炼(不可数);

  exercises练习(可数);

  practice(反复做的)练习 eg:Practice makes perfect.

  15. class, lesson

  作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson;

  指班级或全体学生用class. eg:lesson 6; class 5

  16. speech, talk, lecture

  speech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说;

  talk日常生活中的一般的谈话,讲话;

  lecture学术性的演讲,讲课 eg:a series of lecture on…

  17. officer, official

  officer部队的军官;

  official政府官员 eg:an army officer

  18. work, job

  二者均指工作。work不可数,job可数 eg:a good job

  19. couple, pair

  couple主要指人或动物;

  pair多指由两部分组成的东西 eg:a pair of trousers

  20. country, nation, state, land

  country侧重指版图,疆域;

  nation指人民,国民,民族;

  state侧重指政府,政体;

  land国土,国家 eg:The whole nation was sad at the news.

  21. cook, cooker

  cook厨师;

  cooker厨具 eg:He is a good cook.

  22. damage, damages

  damage不可数名词, 损害,损失;

  damages复数形式, 赔偿金 eg:$900 damages

  23. police, policeman

  police警察的总称,后接复数谓语动词;

  policeman 指某个具体的警察 eg:The police are questioning everyone in the house.

  24. problem, question

  problem常和困难连系,前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise;

  question常和疑问连系,多和ask, answer连用

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