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西餐英文词汇

时间:2022-10-04 12:09:54 英语词汇 我要投稿

西餐英文词汇汇总

  西餐,顾名思义是西方国家的餐食。西方国家,是相对于东亚而言的欧洲白人世界文化圈,西餐的准确称呼应为欧洲美食,或欧式餐饮。以下是小编为大家整理的西餐英文词汇相关内容,仅供参考,希望能够帮助大家。

西餐英文词汇汇总

  西餐 Western-style food; Western-style cuisine; Western-style dish

  西式自助餐 Western buffet

  西式冷餐 Western buffet

  冷餐 buffet

  1.冷菜 cold dish

  1)沙拉 salad

  沙拉 salad

  色拉 salad

  火腿沙拉 ham salad

  鸡沙拉 chicken salad

  鸡脯沙拉 chicken-breast salad

  鸡丝沙拉 shredded chicken salad

  鸡蛋沙拉 egg salad

  鱼片沙拉 fish salad

  虾仁沙拉 shrimp salad

  大虾沙拉 prawn salad

  蟹肉沙拉 crab salad

  素沙拉 vegetable salad

  蔬菜沙拉 vegetable salad

  鲜蔬菜沙拉 fresh vegetable salad

  黄瓜沙拉 cucumber salad

  鲜黄瓜沙拉 fresh cucumber salad

  奶油黄瓜沙拉 cucumber salad with cream

  西红柿黄瓜沙拉 cucumber salad with tomato

  西红柿沙拉 tomato salad

  甜菜沙拉 beetroot salad

  红菜头沙拉 beetroot salad

  沙拉油 salad dressing; mayonnaise

  沙拉酱 salad dressing; mayonnaise

  2)肉 meat

  冷杂拌肉 cold mixed meat

  冷什锦肉 cold mixed meat

  冷肉拼香肠 cold meat and sausage

  冷火腿蔬菜 cold ham with vegetables

  什锦肉冻 mixed meat jelly

  肝泥 mashed liver; live paste

  牛肝泥 mashed ox liver; ox liver paste

  牛脑泥 mashed ox brain; ox brain paste

  冷烤牛肉 cold roast beef

  冷烤里脊 cold roast fillet

  冷烤羔羊腿 cold roast lamb leg

  冷烤猪肉 cold roast pork

  冷烩茶肠 cold stewed sausage

  冷茶肠 cold sausage

  奶酪 cheese

  3)鱼 fish

  红烩鱼片 stewed fish slices with brown sauce

  茄汁烩鱼片 stewed fish slices with tomato sauce

  鸡蛋鲱鱼泥子 minced herring with eggs

  鸡蛋托鲱鱼 herring on eggs

  熏鲱鱼 smoked herring

  熏鲤鱼 smoked carp

  沙丁油鱼 sardines

  鱼肉冻 fish jelly

  酿馅鱼 stuffed fish

  红鱼子酱 red caviar

  黑鱼子酱 black caviar

  大虾泥 minced prawns

  蟹肉泥 minced crab meat

  4)家禽 poultry

  鸡肉冻 chicken jelly; chicken in aspic

  水晶鸡 chicken in aspic

  鸡肉泥 minced chicken meat; chicken paste

  鸡肝泥 minced chicken liver; chicken liver paste

  鸭肝泥 minced duck liver; duck liver paste

  酿馅鸡蛋 stuffed eggs

  奶酪酿馅鸡蛋 stuffed eggs with cheese

  酿馅鸡 stuffed chicken

  冷烤油鸡蔬菜 cold roast chicken with vegetables

  冷烤火鸡 cold roast turkey

  冷烤山鸡 cold roast pheasant

  冷烤野鸡 cold roast pheasant

  冷烤鸭 cold roast duck

  冷烤野鸭 cold roast wild duck

  烤鸭冻粉 roast duck jelly

  冷烤鹅 cold roast goose

  冷烤野鹅 cold roast wild goose

  5)素菜 vegetable dish

  什锦蔬菜 assorted vegetables

  红烩茄子 stewed egg-plant brown sauce

  酿青椒 stuffed green pepper

  酿西红柿 stuffed tomato

  酸蘑菇 sour mushrooms

  酸黄瓜 sour cucumbers; pickled cucumbers

  泡菜 pickled cabbage; sour and sweet cabbage

  2.热小菜 appetizers

  奶油烩香肠 stewed sausage with cream

  红烩灌肠 stewed sausage with brown sauce

  红酒汁烩腰花 stewed kidney with red wine; kidney with red wine

  奶油烩腰花 stewed kidney with cream; kidney with cream

  芥末煎火腿豌豆 fried ham and peas with mustard

  奶油煎火腿豌豆 fried ham and peas with cream

  奶油汁煎牛肝 fried liver with cream sauce; liver with cream sauce

  鸡蛋汁煎鲱鱼 fried herring with egg sauce

  奶酪口蘑烤鱼 fish au gratin

  奶酪口蘑烤蟹肉 crab meat au gratin

  奶油奶酪口蘑烤蟹肉 crab meat au gratin with cream

  清煎鸡蛋 fried eggs

  火腿煎蛋 fried eggs with ham; ham and eggs

  火腿蛋 fried eggs with ham; ham and eggs

  咸肉煎蛋 fried eggs with bacon; bacon and eggs

  香肠煎蛋 fried eggs with sausage; sausage and eggs

  清炒鸡蛋 omelette/omelet

  香肠炒蛋 sausage omelette/omelet

  火腿炒蛋 ham omeletter/omelet

  番茄炒蛋 tomato omelette/omelet

  菜花沙蛋 cauliflower omelette/omelet

  豌豆炒蛋 green peas omelette/omelet; omelette/omelet with green peas

  鲜蘑炒蛋 mushroom omelette/omelet; omelette/omelet with mushrooms

  果酱炒蛋 jam omelette/omelet; omelette/omelet with jam

  3.鱼虾 fish and prawn

  炸桂鱼 fried mandarin fish

  土豆炸桂鱼 fried mandarin fish with potatoes

  番茄汁炸鱼 fried fish with tomato sauce

  奶油汁炸鱼 fried fish with cream sauce

  鞑靼式炸鱼 fried fish with Tartar sauce

  鞑靼汁炸鱼 fried fish with Tartar sauce

  清煎鲤鱼 fried carp

  火腿汁煎鱼 fried fish with ham sauce

  俄式煎鱼 fish a la Russia

  罐焖鱼 fish a la Duchesse

  罐焖桂鱼 mandarin fish a la Duchesse

  火锅鱼片 fish podjarka

  火锅鱼虾 fish and prawns podjarka

  火锅大虾 prawns podjarka

  炭烧鱼串 fish shashlik

  炭烧鱼段 fish chips shashlik

  铁扒桂鱼 grilled mandarin fish

  铁扒比目鱼 grilled turbot

  奶油汁烤鱼 baked fish with cream sauce

  鱼排 fish steak

  奶油口蘑烤桂鱼 mandarin fish au gratin

  奶酪口蘑烤鱼虾 fish and prawns au gratin

  白汁蒸鱼 steamed fish with white

  白酒汁蒸鱼 steamed fish with white wine

  红酒蒸鱼 steamed fish with red wine

  番茄汁蒸鱼 steamed fish tomato sauce

  柠檬汁蒸鱼 steamed fish with lemon sauce

  鸡蛋汁蒸鱼 steamed fish with egg sauce

  口蘑汁蒸鱼 steamed fish with mushroom sauce

  红汁蘑菇蒸鱼 steamed fish with mushrooms and brown sauce

  番茄汁蘑菇蒸鱼 steamed fish with mushrooms and tomato sauce

  波兰式蒸鱼 steamed fish a la Poland

  土豆煮鱼 boiled fish with potatoes

  黄油汁土豆煮鱼 boiled fish and potato with butter sauce

  炸大虾 fried prawns

  炸明虾 fried prawns

  软煎大虾 soft-fried prawns

  黄油汁煎大虾 fried prawns with butter sauce

  罐焖大虾 prawns a la Duchesse

  奶酪口蘑烤大虾 prawns au gratin

  火腿奶酪炸大虾 fried prawns with ham and cheese

  铁扒大虾 grilled prawns

  大虾蛋奶酥 prawn souffle

  4.素菜 vegetable dish

  奶酪口蘑烤蔬菜 vegetables au gratin

  黄油菜花 cauliflower with butter

  黄油杂拌蔬菜 mixed vegetables with butter

  菠菜卧果 spinach with poached egg

  奶油汁烤口蘑 baked mushrooms with cream sauce

  黄油炒口蘑 fried mushrooms with butter

  黄油炒菠菜 fried spinach with butter

  黄油炒豌豆 fried peas with butter

  黄油炒青豆 fried green peas with butter

  炒茄泥 fried mashed egg plants

  炸茄子片 fried egg-plant slices

  炸番茄 fried tomato

  清煎土豆饼 fried potato cake

  酿馅西葫芦 stuffed bottle gourd

  焖洋白菜卷 braised cabbage rolls

  家常焖洋白菜卷 braised cabbage rolls

  烩茄子 stewed egg plants

  奶油汁烩豌豆 stewed peas with cream sauce

  扁豆炒蛋 omelette/omelet with green beans

  咖哩素菜 curry vegetables

  5.鸡鸭 chicken and duck

  烤鸡 roast chicken

  烤油鸡 roast chicken

  素菜烤鸡 roast chicken with vegetables

  棒棒鸡 bon bon chicken

  煎鸡 fried chicken

  炸笋鸡 fried spring chicken

  炸鸡 deep-fried chicken

  炸鸡肉串 fried chicken shashlik

  鸡肝串 chicken liver shashlik

  通心粉煮鸡 boiled chicken with macaroni

  奶汁煮鸡 boiled chicken with cream sauce

  铁扒笋鸡 grilled spring chicken

  焖鸡 braised chicken

  家常焖鸡 braised chicken in home style

  黄油焖鸡 braised chicken with butter

  黄油焖笋鸡 braised spring chicken with butter

  黄油焖鸡腿 braised chicken legs with butter

  红焖鸡块 braised chicken chips

  火锅鸡 podjarka chicken

  罐焖鸡 chicken a la Duchesse

  罐焖笋鸡 spring chicken a la Duchesse

  高加索焖鸡 chicken a la Caucasus

  比利时烩鸡 Belgian stewed chicken

  奶油烩鸡片 stewed chicken slices with cream

  米饭烩鸡鸭 stewed chicken and duck with rice

  奶油烩鸡饭 stewed chicken and rice with cream

  咖哩鸡饭 curry chicken with rice

  细面条白汁鸡腿 chicken legs with spaghetti

  鸡肉蛋奶酥 chicken souffle

  烤鸭 roast duck

  酸菜烤鸭 roast duck with sour cabbage

  罐焖鸭 duck a la Duchesse

  黄油汁煎鸭肝 fried duck liver with butter sauce

  烤野鸭 roast wild duck

  酸菜烤野鸭 roast wild duck with sour cabbage

  蔬菜烤鸡鸭 roast chicken and duck with vegetables

  6.野味 game

  黄油焖鸽子 braised pigeon with butter; braised dove with butter

  苹果汁烤火鸡 roast turkey with apple sauce

  咸肉焖山猫 braised hare with bacon

  山鸡串 pheasant shashlik

  酸菜烤野鹅 roast wild goose with sour cabbage

  烤仙鹤 roast crane

  焖沙鸡 braised partridge

  焖山鹑 braised partridge

  7.通心粉 macaroni

  通心粉 macaroni

  肉丝炒通心粉 fried macaroni with shredded meat

  番茄汁炒通心粉 fried macaroni with tomato sauce

  黄油炒通心粉 fried macaroni with butter

  鸡肉火腿炒通心粉 fried macaroni with chicken and ham

  肉汁炒通心粉 fried macaroni with meat sauce

  大虾鸡蛋炒通心粉 fried macaroni with prawns and eggs

  奶酪口蘑烤通心粉 macaroni au gratin

  奶酪烤通心粉 baked macaroni with cheese

  肉丝番茄烤通心粉 baked macaroni with shredded meat and tomato

  细通心粉 spaghetti

  意式面条 spaghetti

  鸡肉火腿炒面 fried spaghetti with chicken and ham

  鸡丝番茄炒面 fried spaghetti with shredded chicken and tomato

  大虾肉炒面 fried spaghetti with prawn and meat

  大虾番茄炒面 fried noodles with prawn and tomato

  大虾番茄烤面条 baked noodles with prawn and tomato

  8.炒饭 fried rice

  炒饭 fried rice

  肉末炒饭 fried rice with minced meat

  什锦炒饭 fried rice with mixed meat

  番茄鸡丁炒饭 fried rice with tomato and chicken cubes

  鸡蛋炒饭 fried rice with eggs

  鱼丁炒饭 fried rice with chopped fish

  大虾炒饭 fried rice with prawns

  黄油炒饭 fried rice with butter

  9. 面包 bread

  面包 bread

  面包干 rusk

  磨牙面包干 teething rusk

  面包屑 bread crumbs; crumbs

  面包渣儿 bread crumbs; crumbs

  新烤的面包 freshly baked bread

  不新鲜的面包 stale bread

  陈面包 stale bread

  未烤透的.面包 soggy bread

  受潮的面包 soggy bread

  水泡的面包 soggy bread

  佐餐面包 loaf

  面包片 sliced bread; slice of bread

  一片面包 a slice of bread

  烤面包片 toast

  奶酪烤面包片 cheese toast

  无黄油烤面包片 dry toast

  抹黄油的面包 bread and butter

  面包抹黄油 bread and butter

  黄油面包 butter bread

  无黄油面包 dry bread

  白面包 white bread

  黑面包 black bread; brown bread; rye bread

  裸麦面包 rye bread

  粗裸麦面包 pumpernickel

  自然发酵面包 self-rising bread

  死面面包 unleavened bread

  姜饼 ginger bread

  法式面包 French bread

  小圆面包 bun

  小甜面包 bun

  奶油面包 cream bun

  果酱面包 jam bun

  红肠面包 hot dog

  热狗 hot dog

  面包卷 roll

  奶酪面包卷 cheese roll

  咖啡面包卷 coffee roll

  羊角面包 crescent-shaped roll; crescent; croissant

  牛角面包 crescent-shaped roll; crescent; croissant

  新月形面包 crescent-shaped roll; crescent; croissant

  短棍面包 baton

  棒状面包卷 baton roll

  法式小面包 French roll

  油炸面包丁 croutons

  a.三明治 sandwich

  夹肉面包 sandwich

  三明治 sandwich

  火腿三明治 ham sandwich

  香肠三明治 sausage sandwich

  杂肉三明治 mixed meat sandwich

  鸡肉三明治 chicken sandwich

  总会三明治 club sandwich

  奶酪三明治 cheese sandwich

  炒蛋三明治 omelette/omelet sandwich

  10.馅饼 pie

  馅饼 pie

  饼 pie

  排 pie

  派 pie

  小馅饼 patty

  肉馅饼 meat pie; patty

  牛肉馅饼 hamburger patty; hamburger

  汉堡包 hamburger patty; hamburger

  薄荷糕 pepper mint patty

  苹果饼 apple pie; apple tart

  苹果排 apple pie; apple tart

  苹果馅饼 apple pie; apple tart

  水果馅饼 fruit pie; fruit flan

  果馅饼 tart; flan

  巧克力馅饼 chocolate pie

  巧克力饼 chocolate pie

  巧克力排 chocolate pie

  柠檬饼 lemon pie

  柠檬排 lemon pie

  香蕉饼 banana pie

  香蕉排 banana pie

  奶昔饼 milk curd pie

  奶昔排 milk curd pie

  法式甜馅饼 French pastry

  11.肉饼 cutlet

  牛肉饼 minced beef cutlet

  清煎小牛肉饼 natural fried veal cutlet

  蔬菜猪肉饼 minced pork cutlet with vegetables

  土豆泥拌肉饼 minced meat cutlet with mashed potatoes

  葱头肉饼 meat cutlet with onion

  奶酪口蘑烤鸡排 chicken cutlet au gratin

  炸鸡排 fried chicken cutlet

  炸鸡肉饼 fried minced chicken cutlet

  蔬菜鸡肉饼 chicken cutlet with vegetables

  土豆泥清煎鸡肉饼 fried chicken cutlet with mashed potatoes

  炸鱼肉饼 fried fish cutlet

  炸鱼虾饼 fried fish and prawn cutlet

  土豆泥煎鱼饼 fried fish cutlet with mashed potatoes

  鲜豌豆饼 fresh pea cutlet

  12. 饼卷 pancake roll

  肉馅煎饼卷 fried pancake roll with meat filling

  炸口蘑鸡卷 fried chicken roll with mushrooms

  炸奶酪鸡卷 fried chicken roll with cheese

  炸龙虾鸡肝卷 fried lobster roll with chicken liver

  炸奶酪虾卷 fried prawn roll with cheese

  炸口蘑虾卷 fried prawn roll with mushrooms

  炸鸭肝馅虾卷 fried prawn roll with duck liver filling

  炸枣咸肉卷 fried bacon roll with dates

  烤火腿鸭卷 roast duck roll with ham

  香肠肉卷 sausage roll

  奶油卷 cream roll

  鸡蛋卷 crispy egg roll; egg roll

  蛋卷 egg roll

  果酱鸡蛋卷 egg roll with jam

  13.布丁 pudding

  布丁 pudding

  葡萄干布丁 raisin pudding

  牛奶布丁 milk pudding

  黄油布丁 butter pudding

  面包布丁 bread pudding

  水果面包布丁 fruit and bread pudding

  大米布丁 rice pudding

  奶蛋饼布丁 custard pudding

  煎白兰地布丁 fried brandy pudding

  14.饭后甜食 dessert

  饭后甜食 dessert

  甜食 dessert

  甜点心 dessert

  炸果饼 fritter

  炸苹果饼 apple fritter

  蛋奶酥 souffle

  苹果蛋奶酥 apple souffle

  奶酪蛋奶酥 cheese souffle

  水果冻 fruit jelly

  果冻 fruit jelly

  菠萝冻 pineapple jelly

  巧克力冻 chocolate jelly

  奶油可可冻 chocolate jelly

  松糕 trifle

  松饼 puff pastry

  可可松饼 cocoa puff

  奶油松饼 cream puff

  奶蛋饼 custard

  烩蜜桃 stewed peach

  烩杏 stewed apricot

  烩梨 stewed pear

  烩蜜枣 stewed dates

  鲜水果沙拉 fresh fruit salad

  蜜桃沙拉 peach salad

  菠萝沙拉 pineapple salad

  桔子沙拉 orange salad

  拓展:西餐英文礼仪

  餐具

  knife 刀子

  fork 叉子

  spoon 汤匙

  plates 盘子

  salad plate 沙拉盘

  glasses 杯子

  napkin 餐巾

  pepper shaker 胡椒罐

  salt shaker 盐罐

  bread basket面包篮

  butter tray 奶油碟

  例句:

  Would you please pass the … ? 请问你可以将 … 递给我吗?

  Would you please pass the pepper shaker ? 请问你可以将胡椒罐传过来吗?

  Seating

  入座

  1. Man should open the chair for the lady. 男士应该为女士拉开椅子让她入座。

  2. Man should sit on the lady’s left-hand side. 男士应该坐在女士的左手边。

  3. Go into the seat from the left-side. 由椅子的左侧入座。

  4. Keep your hands on the lap before the meal serving. 在上餐之前把手放在大腿上。

  Napkin

  餐巾使用方式

  1. Unfold the napkin and fold it half before putting it on your lap. 打开餐巾,对折,然后放在大腿上。

  2. Use the napkin only to wipe your mouth. 餐巾只能用来轻轻的擦拭嘴边。

  3. Place the napkin on the back of the chair if you need to be excused. 如要离开座位, 将餐巾放在椅背上。

  4. After completion, place the soiled napkin at the left of your place setting. 用餐完毕, 把用过的餐巾放在餐具的左手边。

  Place Setting

  餐具摆设与使用方法

  1. Put the fork on the left-hand side and the knife on the right-hand side. 把叉子放在左边,刀子放在右边。

  2. Always eat outside-in. 先用摆在最外面的刀叉,由外而内的使用餐具。

  3. Put the salad fork to the outside of the dinner fork, the salad knife to the outside of the dinner knife. 把沙拉用叉子放在晚餐(主餐)叉的外侧,沙拉刀放在晚餐(主餐)刀外侧。因为我们是先吃沙拉再吃主餐。

  4. The knife blade should be pointed toward the plate. 刀刃要面向盘子摆放。

  5. The soup spoon goes outside the knives. 喝汤用的汤匙要放在刀子外侧。

  6. Place the dessert up top, and the bowl of the spoon is pointing to the left. 把甜点餐具摆在餐盘正上方,汤匙的前端要朝左摆放。

  7. Set a cake fork and flip it 180 degrees to dessert spoon.蛋糕叉和甜点汤匙摆放方向相反。

  8. The bread plate should be set at the upper left, and the butter knife goes on the plate at an angle, with the blade pointing in. 面包盘要摆在左上角,奶油刀要斜摆在面包盘上,让刀刃面向自己。

  9. Set the wine glass to the upper right. 把酒杯放在右上角。

  10. Place the water glass to the left of the wine glass. 把水杯斜放在酒杯左侧。

  Table manners

  用餐礼仪

  1. During eating, your back should be relying on the seat back. 用餐时,背部要靠着椅背。

  2. The meat entrees should match wine, and the fish entrees should match white wine.主菜若是肉类应搭配红酒,鱼类则搭配白酒。

  3. When eating the soup, scoop the soup with spoon from back to front. 喝汤时,用汤匙由后往前将汤舀起。

  4. When eating the bread, torn the bread into small pieces and eat with left hand. 吃面包时,先用两手撕成小块,再用左手拿来吃。