高考英语3500词「含具体用法」2017
70. sound n. 声音 声响 辨析：sound/voice/noise
He crept(爬) into the house trying not to make a sound.
Sound travels more slowly than light.
v. 听起来… His voice sounded strange on the phone.
It sounded like a train running under the ground.
I hope I don’t sound as if / as though I am criticizing(批评) you.
71. space n. 空间 空地;太空 The desk takes up too much space.
Can we make space/room for an extra chair? in outer space,
72. spare adj. 不用的 闲置的;备用的;空闲的 多余的
We have a spare bedroom, if you like to stay.
Take some spare clothes in case you get wet.
a spare key / tyre; in one’s spare time
v. 尽力 破费;抽出 匀出(时间、金钱等);饶命(spare one’s life)
He spared no effort to make her happy. We can only spare one room for you.
Surely you can spare me a few minutes. There is just a few minutes to spare.
73. speak spoke spoken v. 说话;提起，讲述 ;发表讲话，演讲
He speaks with a strange accent(口音). speak in public / on the radio.
speech n.演讲 讲话 发言;说话的能力;戏剧中的台词
give / make / deliver a speech the power of speech
I seem to have lost the power of speech. She has the longest speech in the play.
74. special adj. 特殊的 不寻常的;重要的，特别关注的;有专门目的的
There is something special about this place. What are your special interests?
These teachers need special training. a special moment
n. 特价产品;特价The menu changes regularly and there are daily specials to choose from.
specially adv. 专门地 特意地
75. speed v. sped sped / speeded speeded; speed up
The car sped along the road. The drug will sped her recovery.
n.(运动的)速度 at a speed of…; with great /all speed; at top / full speed
He reduced the speed and turned sharp left.
76. spell spelt spelt / spelled spelled How do you spell your name?
spell out 拼写出 Can you spell out that name?
You know what I mean---I am sure I don’t need to spell it out
77. spend v. spent spent spend time / money on sth./ in doing
We spent the weekend in Paris.
78. spirit n. 精神 心灵 the power of human spirit to overcome difficulties
in high / low spirits 情绪 心境
79 ◎spot n. 1)点;斑点;污点，瑕疵;(太阳的)黑点 2)地点，场所
on the spot 当场，立即，在现场
v.点缀，弄脏，使有污点 The night sky is spotted with stars.
80. spread v. spread spread Spread a piece of cloth on the table. 铺开 展开
She spread her arms and the children ran towards her. 张开(双臂)
The disease spread quickly. 传播 流传 散布 Spread butter on the bread. 涂抹
n. prevent the spread of disease
81. ◎spy n. (pl.spies) 间谍，密探，特务 a police spy a spy plane
v. 从事间谍活动 spies spying spied spied spy on 暗中注视，偷偷的瞧
82. stand v. stood stood Stand still while I take a photo of you. 站立 直立
The house stood empty for a long time. 位于(某处)某种状态
Modern plastics can stand very high and very low temperatures. 承受; 忍受
stand out stand by stand for
n. 态度 观点 货摊 台
83. starve v. (使)挨饿 饿死 starvation n. The animals were left to starve to death.
84. state n. 状态，状况;州 in a good state/in good condition
She was in a state of shock. the southern states of the US
v. 陈述 声明;公布 The facts are stated in the report.
You must arrive at the time stated.
85. ◎status n.身份，地位 ，名望 raise the status of workers have a high social status
86. stay v.停留;保持 持续是 ;暂留 逗留 n. 停留 逗留 作客
Stay there and don’t move. He never stays angry for long.
I stayed 3 nights at my cousin’s house. stay away/ in / out / up
87. ●steady 稳步的;持续的;稳固的 We are making slow but steady progress.
Such fine work requires a good eye and a steady hand.
88.stress n.压力;强调 Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress.
She lays great stress on punctuality
89. steal v. stole stolen My wallet was stolen last night.
90. step n. 迈步;距离;步骤 措施;阶段 The hotel is only a short step from the beach.
This is a big step up in his career. We are taking steps to prevent pollution.
Mind/Watch your steps. v. 迈步 行走
she opened the door and stepped out into the sunshine.
91. stick v. stuck stuck 插入;粘贴 ;卡住 陷入 n. 树枝 拐杖
I found a nail sticking in the tyre. He stuck a stamp on the envelope.
The key was stuck in the lock. stick to /with sth get stuck in/on…
92. still adv. I am still angry. / The next day was still warmer. 仍然 还是
adj. Keep still while I comb your hair. stand still静止的 平静的 安静的
93. stomach n. stomachs stomachache He kicked her in the stomach.
94. stop v. stopped stopped n. 停止 终止 / 车站
stop to do / doing /sb from doing
95 . store v.保存 贮存 n.商店 /贮存物 备用物
in store (for sb) We don’t know what life holds in store for us.
96. strength n. 力量 力气 strengthen v. 加强 巩固 strong adj. 强壮的
He didn’t have the strength to walk further.
97. strict adj. strictly adv. strictness n.
be strict with sb / be strict in (about)sth / strictly speaking
98. strike v. struck struck ; struck stricken
The child was struck by a car. 碰撞 撞击 He struck him in the face. 打击
The area was struck by a terrible earthquake.袭击 爆发
An idea has just struck me.突然想起
The union has voted to strike for a pay increase of 6%. 罢工
Strike a match on the wall.擦划(火柴) The clock has just struck three.敲，报时
I was struck by the beauty of nature. 打动 n. 罢工 / 攻击 袭击 be on strike
99.struggle v. 奋斗 努力 They struggled just to pay their bills. He struggled for breath.
struggle for / against / with;
100. ●submit v. 屈服; 提交, 呈递; 申辩 submit an application
Please submit your reports to me before the deadline.
submit oneself to a search by the guards 让士兵检查
submit to the enemy
101. succeed v. success n. successful adj successfully adv.
He succeeded (in) getting a place at art school.
Who succeeded(继任) Kennedy as President?
be a success / be successful / succeed in (doing) sth
102. ◎successful adj. 成功的，有成效的，胜利的 success n. 成功，成功的人或事 succeed v.成功 succeed in doing sth
103. ◎sudden. adj. 1)突然的，意外的 all of a sudden 突然，冷不防
2) 飞速的，快的 a sudden jump suddenly adv.
104. suffer v. 受苦 受难;蒙受 遭受 Road accident victims(受害者) suffered from shock.
He suffered a heart attack. The party suffered a defeat in the election.
suffering n. 疼痛 痛苦 Death finally brought an end to her suffering.
105.◎suggestion. n.建议 make a suggestion My suggestion is that we should give up the try. suggest v.1)建议 Mary suggested to me that we should go for a drive.
He suggested doing it in a different way.
2)暗示 His face suggested that he was unhappy.
106. suit v. 满足需要;适于 有利于;相配
If we met at 2 o’clock , would that suit you? The hot weather doesn’t suit me.
Blue suits you. You should wear it more often.
suitable adj. 合适的 适宜的 be suitable for/to sb
107.supply v. 供应 供给 提供 supplied supplied supplying
supply sth to sb / supply sb with sth
c/n. 供应量 贮备 Supplies of food are almost exhausted.
Water supply was cut off last night.
108.support v. 支持 拥护;援助;赡养 供养;支撑 支护
If you raise it at the meeting , I will support you.
He has 2 children to support.
Support the baby’s head when you hold it. in support of
109. suppose v. 认为 推断 料想;假定 假想
The prices are supposed to go up. Price will go up, I suppose.
Why do you suppose he left? She had supposed him to be rich.
Suppose / Supposing flights are fully booked on that day ,when could we go?
110. sure adj. 确定 确信 肯定 adv. 当然 be sure of / about / that
Are you sure about that? Ask me if you are not sure how to do it.
be sure to do : Be sure to come.
for sure: I think he will be back on time , but I can’t say for sure.
make sure (of / that…) Make sure that no one knows it.
111. surprise v. 使…惊奇 It surprised me that you have never sung professionally. n. 惊奇 ;意想不到的事 Her letter came as a complete surprise.
She looked up in surprise. (much ) to one’s surprise surprised / surprising adj.
112. ●surround vt. 围绕; 包围 The jail is surrounded by/with walls.
Happiness is being surrounded by family and friends
113. ◎suspect v. 猜疑，怀疑，猜想 She suspected him of taking her watch. n. 嫌疑犯，可疑对象
114. ◎survive v. 1)幸存 Few survived after the floods.
2)比…..活得久 She survived her husband by five years.
115. ●swear (swore, sworn) v. 宣誓, 发誓 swear at sb 咒骂某人 swear to God swear to do sth swear that clause
Do you swear to tell the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth?
He swore that he was telling the truth.
116. ◎swell v.(swelled, swollen/swelled) 1) (使)膨胀，(使)增长 Her arm was beginning to swell up where the bee had stung her.
2)(使)隆起 The sails swelled in the wind.
3)(使)骄傲自大，(使)情绪高涨
117. ●switch n. 开关; 交换 v. 打开(或关上)开关, 改变, 转换
switch the conversation from one subject to another
He is always switching jobs. switch off the TV switch on the radio
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