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中考英语易混词汇辨析(2)

时间:2018-04-01 08:49:05 英语词汇 我要投稿

2017中考英语易混词汇辨析汇总

  10. road, street, path, way

  road具体的公路,马路;eg:take this road

  street街道;eg:in the street

  path小路,小径;

  way道路,途径 eg:show me the way to the museum.

  11. course, subject

  course课程(可包括多门科目);eg:a summer course

  subject科目(具体的学科)

  12. custom, habit

  custom传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接to do;

  habit生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接of doing. eg:I've got the habit of drinking a lot.

  17. officer, official

  officer部队的军官;

  official政府官员 eg:an army officer

  18. work, job

  二者均指工作。work不可数,job可数 eg:a good job

  19. couple, pair

  couple主要指人或动物;

  pair多指由两部分组成的.东西 eg:a pair of trousers

  20. country, nation, state, land

  country侧重指版图,疆域;

  nation指人民,国民,民族;

  state侧重指政府,政体;

  land国土,国家 eg:The whole nation was sad at the news.

  25. man, a man

  man人类;

  a man一个男人 eg:Man will conquer nature.

  26. chick, chicken

  二者均可指小鸡;

  chicken还可以当鸡肉 eg:The chicken is delicious.

  27. telegram, telegraph

  当电报解时,telegram指具体的;

  telegraph指抽象的 eg:a telegram, by telegraph

  28. trip, journey, travel, voyage

  travel是最常用的;

  trip指短期的旅途;

  journey指稍长的旅途;

  voyage指海上航行 eg:a three-day trip

  29. sport, game

  sport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动,如打球,游泳,打猎,赛马等;

  game指决定胜负的游戏,通常有一套规则 eg:His favorite sport is swimming.

  30. price, prize

  price价格;

  prize奖,奖品,奖金 eg:win the first prize The price is high/low.

  31. a number of, the number of

  a number of许多,谓语动词用复数;

  the number of…的数目,谓语动词用单数。eg:The number of students is increasing.

  32. in front of, in the front of

  in front of范围外的前面;

  in the front of范围内的前面 eg:In the front of the room sits a boy.

  33. of the day, of a day

  of the day每一天的,当时的,当代的;

  of a day暂时的,不长久的 eg:a famous scientist of the day

  34. three of us, the three of us

  three of us我们(不止三个)中的三个;

  the three of us我们三个(就三个人)eg:The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.

  35. by bus, on the bus

  by bus表手段,方式,不用冠词;

  on the bus表范围 eg:They went there by bus.

  36. for a moment, for the moment

  for a moment 片刻,一会儿;

  for the moment暂时,一时 eg:Thinking for a moment, he agreed.

  37. next year, the next year

  next year将来时间状语;

  the next year过去将来时间状语 eg:He said he would go abroad the next year.

  38. more than a year, more than one year

  more than a year一年多;

  more than one year超过一年(两年或三年等)

  39. take advice, take the(one's) advice

  take advice征求意见;

  take the advice接受忠告 eg:He refused to take the advice and failed again.

  40. take air, take the air

  take air传播,走漏;

  take the air到户外去,散步 eg:We take the air every day.

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