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英语高考常考词汇

时间:2018-01-08 11:48:12 英语词汇 我要投稿

英语高考常考词汇

  记得的英语词汇量越多,对于考试时的阅读理解和完形填空就更容易做,下面是小编整理的高考英语的常用词,希望能帮到大家!

英语高考常考词汇

  高考英语常考词

  “看”

  look看的动作/ see看的结果

  watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察

  notice注意/catch sight of看见

  stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看

  glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见

  see a film 看电影/watch TV看电视

  “叫”

  cry 哭叫

  call 叫

  shout大喊

  scream尖叫

  moan呻吟

  sigh叹气

  quarrel大吵

  “说”

  telll sth to sb = tell sb sth 告诉的内容

  talk with sb about sth 强调说话者之间的交流

  say sth 诉说的内容

  speak in English 说的语言

  whisper sth to sb 耳语

  inform sb of sth 通知某人某事

  reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事

  Bargain讨价还价

  chat聊天

  repeat重复

  explain解释

  warn警告

  remind提醒

  Discuss 讨论

  debate辩论

  figure 指出

  declare宣布

  claim自称

  mention 提起

  admit 承认

  deny 否绝

  describe描述

  announce 公布

  introduce 介绍

  complain抱怨

  “听”

  listen to听的动作

  hear听的结果

  pick up收听

  overhear无意听到

  “问”

  ask 询问

  interview 采访

  express表达

  question审问

  “答”

  answer回答

  respond回应(用其他方式回应)

  reply回复

  “写”

  dictate听写

  write sth 写

  describe描写

  drop a line 写信

  draw画

  take down/write down写下,记下

  “抓”

  take hold of 抓着

  seize紧抓

  grasp 握住

  scratch 抠

  “打”

  hit一次性的打击

  beat不间断的打击

  strike突然的击打/突然想到

  blow吹刮

  attack攻击

  “拿/放”

  take拿走

  bring拿来

  hold举着

  carry扛,挑 (无方向性)

  fetch拿来拿去

  lift举

  Put放

  lay 铺/放置

  pull拉/push推

  “扔”

  throw扔

  drop掉/放弃/错过

  fall 倒下无意掉下来

  wave 招手

  shake摇

  “送”

  send寄送

  deliver递送

  give给

  offer 主动给予

  see off给某人送行

  “摸/抱”

  touch摸 /fold折叠 /embrace拥抱 / hug抱/hold 握 in one’s arms

  “踢/碰”

  kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲

  做饭

  cook做饭

  wash 洗

  cut切

  chop 砍

  boil煮

  fry煎

  steam 水汽

  make 制作

  mix 混合

  clean 清洁

  brush 刷

  cover 覆盖

  uncover 揭开

  cooker 炊具

  “坐”

  sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站,耸立/ lean斜靠

  “睡/休息”

  lie 躺

  lie on one's back 仰卧

  lie on one side 斜着

  lie on one's stomach 俯卧

  lie stay in bed 卧病在床

  lie have a rest 休息一会儿

  “行”

  walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳

  slip溜 come/go enter进入

  move搬迁

  drive开车

  ride 骑

  fly crawl 匍匐前进

  “笑”

  smile 微笑(不出声)

  langh嘲笑,笑声

  burst into langhter忍不住大笑

  burst out langhing

  “哭”

  cry shed tears 留泪

  weep呜咽地哭 sob抽泣

  burst into tears /burst out crying 突然大哭起来

  “穿”

  put on 动作

  wear穿戴

  have on试穿

  be dressed in 穿的状态

  make-up化装

  get changed换衣服

  be in red Take off 脱 remove 去除

  “找/查”

  find找到

  look for正在找过程

  find out查明

  discover/explore 发现/探索

  hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找

  search sb 搜身

  search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地

  check检查,核实 examine 考察发现问题/体检

  test检测,检验 inspect视察

  “吃/喝”

  eat/drink sip吮吸

  have a meal 吃饭

  treat sb to请某人吃

  help oneself to 随便吃

  “得”

  get obtain acquire获得知识和技能

  gain 获得,增加

  possess 拥有

  “喜/恶”

  like喜欢,爱好

  love爱

  be fond of喜欢

  be crazy about疯狂地

  adore敬爱,崇敬

  prefer…doing喜欢

  enjoy欣赏,喜欢

  dislike不喜欢

  unlike不同

  hate厌恶

  awful 极坏的

  disgusting令人讨厌的

  ignore忽视

  参加

  take part in参加

  join 参加

  join in参加

  attend出席

  compete竞争

  compete in 在...方面竞争

  compete for 为了...竞争

  compete against 和...竞赛

  控告

  accuse sb. of指控某人

  charge sb. With控告某人做某事

  敬佩/嫉妒

  admire赞美

  respect尊重

  show respect for 对...表示尊重

  to adore envy 爱慕嫉妒

  jealousy嫉妒

  in honor of为了向…表示敬意

  想/考虑

  think of 考虑/+as把什么看成

  think about想起

  consider仔细考虑

  think over仔细考虑

  be concerned 担心

  “努力”

  try 努力

  manage 设法

  make efforts 作出努力

  attempt 试图

  do ones best 尽最大的努力

  as much as one can to do 尽某人最大努力

  “判断”

  think认为

  believe 相信

  consider 怀疑

  find 发现

  feel 感觉

  conclude 推断

  infer 推理

  “支持/反对”

  agree 同意

  disagree 不同意

  accept接受

  receive 接受

  refuse 拒绝

  turn down 拒绝、关小调低、比率减少

  “到达”

  arrive at /reach /return to /get to /stay in sp待在

  visit/ leave /leave for 离开去某地

  on one’s way to/ upon one’s arrival on doing sth某人一到达就做一些事情

  “受伤”

  hurt /injured/ wound/ cut/受伤

  kill杀死

  drown 淹死

  bleed流血

  get burnt 遭殃

  suffer from 遭受

  suffer a loss 受损

  “修复”

  repair 修复

  rebuild 复原

  restore 恢复

  fix 修理

  recover oneself 恢复正常

  “损坏”

  damage 损坏

  destroy 摧毁 破坏

  ruin毁灭 糟蹋(n.废墟)

  break down分解 发生故障 失败

  be broken这个应该是被动语态吧 被打碎 被中断

  crash撞击 崩溃 破产

  be about to,be going to,be to do

  be about to 表最近的将来,后面不接时间状语;

  be going to 侧重打算,想法;

  be to do 侧重意志,计划,安排 例:I‘m to meet him.(含双方事先约好的意思)

  bring,take,carry,fetch

  bring 拿来;

  take 带走;

  carry 随身携带;

  fetch 去回这一往返动作,例:fetch a box of chalk

  spend, take, pay, cost

  spend 人做主语,花钱,花时间,spend…on sth./in doing sth;

  take 物做主语,花时间;

  pay 人做主语,花钱,pay for;

  cost 物做主语,花钱。

  join,join in,take part in

  join 加入某个组织,并成为其中的一员,例:He joined the army five years ago.

  join in 参加小型的'活动,join sb. in;

  take part in 参加大型的活动。

  the doctor and teacher,the doctor and the teacher

  the doctor and teacher 指一个人,既是医生又是老师;

  the doctor and the teacher 两个人,一个医生和一个老师。

  in charge of,in the charge of

  in charge of 管理,负责照料,例:He is in charge of the matter.

  in the charge of 由……照料,例:The matter is in the charge of her.

  in secret, in the secret

  in secret 秘密地,暗自地,偷偷地,一般用作状语;

  in the secret 知道内情,知道秘密,一般用作表语,例:My mother was in the secret from the beginning.

  next year,the next year

  next year 将来时间状语;

  the next year 过去将来时间状语,例:He said he would go abroad the next year.

  衣服

  clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数

  cloth指布,为不可数名词

  clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服,搭配a piece of, an article of

  quiet,silent,still

  quiet 安静的,可以发出小的声音;

  silent 不发出声音,但可以动;

  still 完全不动,完全无声响,例:He stand there still. 他站在那儿,一动不动,也不说话。

  before long,long before

  before long 不久以后;

  long before 很久以前;

  例:not long before = before long

  “失”

  lose 丢了

  be lost /be missing人错过失踪,不见

  gone不见(物)

  die away 逐渐消失

  die out灭绝,消失

  “有”

  have 有

  own是自己的

  conquer征服

  occupy占有=possess

  be occupied with 表忙于

  “认识的过程”

  feel感觉

  sense 感觉

  guess猜

  suppose猜想

  wonder怀疑

  doubt怀疑

  know知道

  learn学习

  realize 意识到

  understand理解

  remember记得

  be familiar with 对...熟悉

  recall 回想起

  recite 背诵

  apply to致力于

  “无”

  nothing left输得精光

  the remaining thing disappear 剩下的东西消失

  be missing 失踪,丢失

  “增/减”

  rise 上升

  go up 增长 上升

  go drop下降

  raise上升

  bring down降低

  reduce减小缩小降低

  increase增加增大增长

  decrease减少减小

  “买/卖”

  buy/purchase and sell买卖

  afford买得起

  pay支付

  pay off偿还

  pay for负担…的费用

  sell销售

  sell out卖完

  sale售出

  cash现金支付

  discount打折

  credit card(note)信用(誉)卡

  “存在/消失”

  come into being形成,产生

  exist存在

  appear出现

  survive幸存

  live活着

  show 显示

  turn up出现

  disappear消失

  die /die out灭绝

  pass away去世

  be out of sight 看不见

  “变化” “变化”

  develop发展

  improve改善

  become变得

  grow发展,生长

  go +bad /wrong/ sour 变坏,故障,变酸或不再受欢迎/without( negative adj.表示负面的一些不好的变化)

  turn + 颜色 /change /change into 变成/reform改革

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