2016同等学力申硕英语考试练习题与答案

　　练习题一

　　1. The professor said he could talk on _____ interested the audience.

　　A. any topic　B. which topic

　　C. whichever topic　D. the topic he thought it

　　2. No matter how frequently _____ the works of Beethoven always attract a large number of people.

　　A. performing　B. performed

　　C. to be performed　D. being performed

　　3. _____ their real economic situations， they got some relief fund from the government.

　　A. Considering　B. Considered

　　C. Having been considered　D. Being considered

　　4. When you are in your room,leave the door so that your visitors do not have to knock.

　　A.open　B.opened　C.opening　D.being open

　　5. Earth is believed to by an object the size of Mars at some point in the distant past before its surface cooled.

　　A.be hit　B.have hit　C.have been hit　D.being hit

　　6.All flights________because of the terrible weather, they had to go there by train.

　　A.having been canceled　B.had been canceled

　　C.having canceled　D.were canceled

　　7.The author of the report is well________with the problems in the hospital because he has been working there for many years.

　　A.informed　B.acquainted　C.enlightened　D.acknowledged

　　参考答案：

　　1. C.whichever已失去疑问含义，等于 anything that，表示强调;而 which topic中 which保留疑问含义，译成“哪一个题目”，不符合句意。而A项和D项中缺少连词。故答案为C.

　　2. B.在让步、时间等状语从句中，如果主从句中主语一致，从句中谓语含 be动词，可以将从句中的主语和 be 省略，即在how 后加they (the works) are，再分别与选择项搭配，就能得出正确答案。故答案为B.

　　3. A.considering“考虑到”，而 considered“被认为”，根据全句含义，句中主语they和considering是主动关系。故答案为A.

　　4. A.这是一个固定结构，“leave…+ v.”表示“让……保持一种状态”，后面应该用动词原形或形容词形式，如：Leave me alone. 让我静一静。这样的结构还有：Let it be. 随它去吧。

　　5. C.本题考查非谓语动词，首先，本句应使用动词不定式的完成式，表示动作已完成(非谓语动词动作发生在前)。其次，要注意语态，本句应使用被动语态，所以综合考虑应该选C选项。

　　6、A。考点：非谓语动词的用法。分析结构可知逗号前面部分是一个状语结构，故可以排除B、D;又因为All flights与cancel为被动关系，所以应选A。句意：由于天气恶劣，所有的航班都已经取消了，他们不得不改乘火车去那儿。

　　7、B。考点：动词与介词的搭配。四个选项中只有acquainted可以和介词with搭配，be acquainted with意为“对……熟悉”。句意：报告的作者很熟悉那家医院存在的问题，因为他在那儿工作了许多年。