英语阅读理解翻译加答案（精选12套）

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英语阅读理解翻译加答案（精选12套）

　　对于英语阅读题，跟个人经验积累多少有关，只有保证一定的练习量，你才能用质的提高。下面是小编分享的带翻译的英语阅读理解题及答案，希望能帮到大家!

英语阅读理解翻译加答案（精选12套）

　　英语阅读理解翻译加答案 1

　　It was a quiet village in which there was a military camp(军营).It was far from the towns and cities and there were some high mountains around. Of course it was a good place for training the new soldiers. But it was difficult for the young men to go outside. Mr White, an officer of forty, was strict with them and he hardly let them leave the camp.

　　Once Mr White was ill in bed. He couldn’t work and a young officer, Mr Hunt began to train the new soldiers instead of him. He knew the young men well and let nine soldiers go to the nearest town to have a holiday. But night fell and none came back to the camp. He was worried about it and stood at the gate. It was five to twelve when Mr Hunt decided to go to the town and see what was happening to the young men. He started the car quickly and set off. At that moment the nine soldiers came back. It seemed they drank wine. Of course they found the officer was angry.

　　“I’m sorry, sir,” said the first soldier. “I left the town on time. But something was wrong with my bus on my way here. I had to buy a horse and made it run fast. Bad luck! It died and I had to run back.”

　　And the other seven soldiers said they were late for the same reasons. It was the last soldier’s turn. He said, “I’m sorry, sir. I got on a bus on time, but…”

　　Having heard this, the officer became even angrier and stopped him at once. He called out, “If you say something was wrong with your bus, I’ll punish you at once!”

　　“No, no, sir,” said the young man. “My bus was all right, but the horse died!”

　　( )1.The military camp was built in the village to _____ .

　　A. stop the soldiers from going to towns

　　B. stop the soldiers from meeting their friends

　　C. train the new soldiers

　　D. make the young men live quietly

　　( )2.Mr Hunt let the nine soldiers have a holiday because _____ .

　　A. he was kind to them B. they felt lonely

　　C. they had something important to do D. they were the best of all

　　( )3.The young officer was worried because _____ .

　　A. a traffic accident had happened

　　B. he was afraid something happened to the nine soldiers

　　C. the nine soldiers would come back

　　D. the nine soldiers drank too much in the town

　　( )4.The nine soldiers returned to the camp late because _____ .

　　A. something was wrong with their buses B. their horses died on the return way

　　C. it took them much time to run back D. they all drank much in the town

　　( )5.Which answer do you think is true?

　　A. You’ll believe only the last soldier. B. The officer believed the nine soldiers.

　　C. You’ll believe none of the nine soldiers. D. The officer won’t punish his soldiers.

　　[参考翻译]

　　有一个军事营地就在安静的村庄里，它离乡镇和城市很远，周围有高山。当然这是一个训练新兵的好地方，但是这些人去外面就比较困难。一个四十岁的白长官对他们很严格，几乎不让他们离开营地。

　　一旦白长官卧病在床不能工作时，就由一个打猎的年轻人替代白长官来训练新兵。打猎的年轻人与新兵很熟悉，一次他让九名士兵去最近的城镇休假，但是夜幕降临了他们还没有返回营地。打猎的'年轻人很担心于是站在门口守望。晚上12点差5分钟时打猎先生决定去城镇看看这些年轻人发生了什么事。他迅速地启动汽车并开动，正在这时九名士兵回来了，他们看上去好像醉酒了，当然他们发现打猎先生生气了。

　　“对不起，先生,”第一位士兵说，“我准时离开城镇，但是在路上汽车出了毛病，我不得不购买一匹马并让它跑得很快。很不幸，马死了，我不得不跑步回来。”

　　而且另外七名士兵说他们回来晚了是因为同样的原因。最后一名士兵说,“对不起，先生，我准时上了公共汽车，但是…”

　　听见这, 打猎先生非常很生气并且阻止他继续说，他大声喊出来,“如果你说你的公共汽车有点毛病，我马上惩罚你!”

　　“不，没有，先生，”年轻人说.“我的公共汽车没有问题，但是马死了!”

　　[答案]

　　1—5 CABDC

　　英语阅读理解翻译加答案 2

　　One day Jack’s wife was cleaning out a closet(壁橱).

　　“Look at all these umbrellas,” she said to Jack. “There are eight and they are all broken.”

　　“I’ll take them to the umbrella shop and have them mended,” Jack said.

　　Jack took the eight umbrellas to the shop and left them there. “They’ll be ready tomorrow,” the shopkeeper said.

　　That evening Jack went home from the office by bus as usual. He sat next to an old woman. She had an umbrella on the floor near her.

　　When the bus reached his stop, he picked up her umbrella and stood up. “Hey!” the woman said. “That’s my umbrella!”

　　“I’m sorry,” Jack said, and at the same time he gave the umbrella to her. “I wasn’t thinking. Please excuse me.”

　　The next day he got back the umbrellas from the umbrella shop and got on the bus.

　　As he sat down, a voice behind him said, “You certainly have a successful day!”

　　He turned around and saw the woman whose umbrella had almost been taken by him the day before.

　　( )1.Jack’s wife found _____ umbrellas in the closet.

　　A. eight broken B. broken eight C. eight new D. new eight

　　( )2. _____ had the broken umbrellas mended in the umbrella shop.

　　A. Jack’s wife B. Jack C. The shopkeeper D. The old woman

　　( )3.That evening the old woman’s umbrella was almost taken by _____.

　　A. the shopkeeper B. Jack’s wife C. Jack D. the driver

　　( )4.The next day Jack saw the woman _____ .

　　A. in the shop B. at home C. on the train D. on the bus

　　( )5.Which of the following is True?

　　A. Jack had an umbrella shop.

　　B. The woman’s umbrella was Jack’s.

　　C. The woman thought Jack was a thief.

　　D. Jack bought eight umbrellas from the shop again.

　　[参考翻译]

　　一天杰克的妻子正在打扫一个壁橱。

　　“看这么多的雨伞,”她对杰克说：“有八个之多，但都是坏的”。

　　“我把雨伞拿到店铺去修一下,”杰克说。

　　杰克把八个雨伞带到店铺去修理了，“这些雨伞明天就可以修好,”店主说。

　　那天晚上杰克下班后照常坐公共汽车回家。他坐在一个老太太的`旁边，并且老太太附近的地板上放着一把雨伞。

　　当公共汽车到站时，杰克拿起老太太的雨伞并站起来。“嘿!” 老太太说：“那个雨伞是我的!”

　　“非常抱歉,”杰克说，在同一时间他把雨伞递给了老太太。“我脑子一时糊涂了，以为那是我的伞，请你原谅我。”

　　第二天杰克到店铺拿了修好的雨伞并坐公共汽车回家。

　　当他坐下的时候，他背后有人在说, “你今天肯定成功了!”

　　他调过头来一看，正是昨天杰克差一点拿了别人伞的那个女的。

　　[答案]

　　1—5 ABCDC

　　英语阅读理解翻译加答案 3

　　When we want to tell other people what we think, we can do it with the help of words. We can also do it in many other ways, too. Sometimes we move our heads up and down when we want to say “yes”, and we shake our heads when we want to say “no ”. Some people can’t hear or speak. They talk with the help of gestures(手势).People from other countries often have to do it if they don’t know your language.

　　Here is a story. An American was once having his holiday in Italy, but he could not speak Italian. One day he went to a restaurant and sat down at a table. When the waiter came, the American opened his mouth, put his fingers in it and took them out again. In this way he wanted to say “Bring me something to eat”. The waiter soon brought him a cup of tea. The American shook his head and the waiter understood that he didn’t want tea. So he took it away and brought him a glass of milk. The American shook his head again. He was very hungry now and looked sad. He was just going to leave the restaurant when another man came in. When this man saw the waiter, he put his hands on his stomach(胃). In a few minutes there was a large plate of bread and meat on the table in front of him.

　　( )1.Sometimes people move their heads _____ when they want to say “yes”.

　　A. right and left B. fast and slow C. hard and easy D. up and down

　　( )2.If people want to say _____ ,they may shake their heads.

　　A.“no” B.“yes” C.“words” D.“OK”

　　( )3.If you can,t_____ ,you may talk with the help of gestures.

　　A. write and read B. say or sing C. hear and speak D. go or come

　　( )4.The American wanted _____.

　　A. to drink a cup of tea B. to go to bed

　　C. to have some food D. to talk with the waiter

　　( )5.If people want the waiter to bring them something _____ , they,d better put their hands on their stomach.

　　A. to drink B. to write C. to speak D. to eat

　　[参考翻译]

　　当我们想告诉其他人我们所想的的时候，我们可以用语言来实现，我们也可以用许多其他的方法来实现。有时我们通过点头表示“是”，我们通过摇头表示“不是”。有些聋人或哑巴通过手势与别人交流。有些不懂本国语言的外国人必须通过手势与别人交流。

　　这里有一个故事。一个美国人曾经到意大利度假，但是他不会讲意大利语。一天他去一家餐馆并坐在一张餐桌的旁边。当服务员来的.时候，美国人张开嘴并多次把手指放在最里再拿出来，以这种方法表示他想说“给我拿点吃的来”。过一会服务员把一杯茶带给他，美国人摇头表示不是的，服务员明白了他不需要茶。于是服务员把它拿走，再拿一杯牛奶给他，美国人再次摇头，他现在饿极了和看上去很痛苦。他正要离开餐馆，这时另一个男人进了餐馆。当这个男人看到服务员的时候，他把手放在胃部，几分钟后就有一大盘面包和肉被放在他的餐桌上。

　　[答案]

　　1—5 DACCD

　　英语阅读理解翻译加答案 4

　　Dreams (梦 ) may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream," some sci-entists say. Dreams take up about one quarter of our sleeping time. People have several dreams each night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in colour. Some dreams are like old films. They come to us over and over again. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer.

　　Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They may have been thinking about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams.

　　Sometimes we wake up with a good feel-ing from a dream. But often we cant re-member the dream. Dreams can disappear (消失) quickly from memory (记忆).

　　Too much dreaming can be harmful (有害的). The more we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work when we dream. That is why we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.

　　1. It may be less important to sleep than to__.

　　A. think B. dream C. work D. study

　　2. Dreams and films are usually ____.

　　A. very long B. in colour

　　C. about work D. very sad

　　3. Why do some people often dream about their work?

　　A. Because they are tired in the daytime.

　　B. Because they are not interested in their work.

　　C. Because they may be thinking about their work all day.

　　D. Because they have too much work to do.

　　4. The main idea of the story is that ____.

　　A. what dream is

　　B. people like to sleep

　　C. dreams are like films

　　D. we always remember dreams

　　Key:1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A

　　英语阅读理解翻译加答案 5

　　In order to learn to be ones true self, it is necessary to obtain a wide and extensive knowledge of what has been said and done in the world; critically to inquire into it; carefully to consider it; clearly to analyze it; and earnestly to carry it out.

　　It matters not what you learn, but when you once learn a thing, you must never give it up until you have mastered it. It matters not what you inquire into, but when you once inquire into a thing, you must never give it up until you have thoroughly understood it. It matters not what you try to think of, but when you once try to think of a thing, you must never give it up until you have got what you want. It matters not what you try to carry out, but when you once try to carry out a thing, you must never give it up until you have done it thoroughly and well.

　　If another man succeeds by one effort, you will use a hundred efforts. If another man succeeds by ten efforts, you will use a thousand.

　　1. According to the author, first of all one must______.

　　A. analyze B. inquire C. obtain D. act

　　2. When you try to do something, what matters is _______.

　　A. not to care too much about it B. to act immediately

　　C. to think carefully before you do it D. to carry it through to the end

　　3. According to the author, anther mans success should ____.

　　A.encourage us to make greater efforts B. not be taken into consideration

　　C. make us nervous D. cause one to stop trying

　　4. the author implies but does not say that__________.

　　A.the way to knowledge is through specialization

　　B.one has to know everything to be successful

　　C.success depends not so much on natural ability as it does on effort

　　D. success in ones profession is least important in ones life

　　参考答案：56---59 CDAC

　　英语阅读理解翻译加答案 6

　　To find out whether bees（蜜蜂）can see colours, the following experiment is made. A round table is put in a garden, and on the table is a piece of blue cardboard（硬纸版）with a drop of syrup（糖浆）on it. After a short time, bees come to the syrup. The bees then fly to their hive（蜂房）and give the syrup to other bees in the hive. Then they return to the feeding-place which they have found. After a while, the blue cardboard with the syrup on it is taken away. Instead of this card, a blue card is now put on the left side of the first feeding-place and a red card to its right. These new cards have no syrup on them. Very soon bees arrive again, and fly straight to the blue card. None go to the red card.

　　Picture 1

　　1、 How many cards do you need to prepare for the experiment?

　　A. Two: one blue and one red

　　B. Three: two blue and one red

　　C. Three: one blue and two red

　　D. Four: two blue and two red

　　2、 If Picture 1 below shows the table top during Step 1 of the experiment, which of A, B, C, D in Picture 2 shows the table top during Step 2?

　　Picture 2

　　3、 During Step 2 of the experiment, the bees go to ________.

　　A. the blue card with syrup on it

　　B. the new blue card with no syrup on it

　　C. the empty space where the original（原先的）blue card was

　　D. the new blue card with syrup on it on the left of the red card

　　4、 The experiment has proved（证明）that bees ________.

　　A. cannot see colors B. can see colors

　　C. can not see blue D. cannot see red

　　5、 Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

　　A. Bees Love Blue B. Bees Love Syrup

　　C. Bees, Color and Syrup D. Can Bees See Color?

　　Keys: 1-5 BCBBD

　　英语阅读理解翻译加答案 7

　　In the 1960s, many young Americans were dissatisfied with American society. They wanted to end the Vietnam War and to make all of the people in the U.S. epual. Some of them decided to "drop out" of American society and form their own societies . They formed utopian communities , which they called "communes," where they could follow their philosophy of "do your own thing." A group of artists founded a commune in southern Colorado called "Drop City." Following the ideas of philosopher and architect Buckminster Fuller they built domeshaped houses from pieces of old cars. Other groups, such as author Ken Keseys Merry Pranksters, the followers fo San Francisco poet Steve Gakin, and a group that called itself the Hog Farm, lived in old school huses and traveled around the United States. The Hog Farm become famous when they helped organize the Woodstock Rock Festival in 1969. Steve Gaskins followers tried to settle down on a farm in Tennessee, but they had to leave when some members of the gruop were arrested for growing marijuana.

　　Not all communes believed in the philosophy of "do you own thing," however . Twin Oaks , a commune founded in Virgiania in the late 1960s, was based on the ideas of psychologist B.F.Skinner. The people who lived at Twin Oaks were carefully controlled by Skinners "conditioning" techniques to do things that were good for the community. In 1972, Italian architect Paolo Soleri began to build Arcosanti, a utopian city Arizsona where 2500 people will live closely together in one large building called an "archology" Soleri believes that people must live closely together so that they will all become one.

　　1.Why did some young Americans decide to "drop out" of scoiety during the 1960s?

　　a.They were not satisfied with American society. b.They wanted to grow marijuana. c.They wanted to go to the Vietnam War. d.They did not want all people to be equal.

　　2.Where did the members of the Hog Farm commune live? a.In dome-shaped house

　　b.In old school huses

　　c.On a farm inTennessee

　　d.In an archology in Arizona

　　3.Who gave the people of Drop City the idea to bulid dome-shaped house?

　　a.Paolo Soleri

　　b.B.G.Skinner

　　c.Steve Gaskin

　　d.Buckminster Fuller

　　4.What was the Twin Oaks commune base on ? a.The philosophy of "do your own thing" b.Virginaia in the late 1960s c.The ideas of psychologist

　　d.The belief that people must live closely togerher.

　　5.What is an "archology"?

　　a.A person who studies archaeology

　　b.A large building where people live closely together c.A city in A rizona

　　d.A technique to contorl people 答案：abdcb

　　英语阅读理解翻译加答案 8

　　【原文及试题】

　　Kangaroos

　　There are many kangaroos in Australia and not only in zoos. You can see them everywhere outside the cities and towns. Kangaroos have very strong legs, so they are very good at jumping. Their tails are very strong, too. So when they want to have a rest, they rest on their tails. Knagaroos are also very good at looking their babies. Mother Kangaroos keep their babies safe in their pockets.

　　一、 Write "T" for True and "F" for False beside the statements.

　　( )⒈ There are many kangaroos in America.

　　( )⒉ Kangaroos have very strong legs.

　　( )⒊ Kangaroos’ tails are very strong, too.

　　( )⒋ Mother kangaroos keep their babies safe in their pokets.

　　二、选择正确的答案。

　　( )⒈ Where are there many kangaroos?

　　A. In America

　　B. In Australia

　　C. In England

　　D. In China

　　( )⒉ What are the kangaroos good at?

　　A. Jumping.

　　B. Dancing.

　　C. Running.

　　D. Playing.

　　( )⒊ How can kangaroos rest?

　　A. With their tails.

　　B. With their legs.

　　C. On their tails.

　　D. With their feet.

　　( )⒋ Who keeps the babies safe in the pockets?

　　A. Mother kangaroos.

　　B. Father kangaroos.

　　C. Kangaroos.

　　D. Brother kangaroos.

　　【答案】

　　一、F、 T、 T、 T

　　二、1-4 BACA

　　英语阅读理解翻译加答案 9

　　Where Have All the Bees Gone? Scientists who study insects have a real mystery on their hands. All across the country, honeybees are leaving their hives and never returning. Researchers call this phenomenon colony-collapse1 disorder. According to surveys of beekeepers across the country, 25 to 40 percent of the honeybees in the United States have vanished from their hives since last fall. So far, no one can explain why. Now, a group of scientists and beekeepers have teamed up to try to figure out whats causing the alarming collapse of so many colonies. By sharing their expertise in honeybee behavior, health, and nutrition, team members hope to find out whats contributing to the decline and to prevent bee disappearances in the future. Another cause of colony-collapse disorder may be certain chemicals that farmers apply to kill unwanted insects on crops, says Jerry Hayes, chief bee inspector for the Florida Department of Agriculture3. Some studies, he says, suggest that a certain type of insecticide affects the honeybees nervous system and memory. It seems like honeybees are going out and getting confused about where to go and what to do, he says.

　　词汇： hive n. 蜂巢; 蜂箱 digestive adj. 消化的 beekeeper n. 养蜂人 insecticide n. 杀虫剂注释： 2.the United States Department of Agriculture Bee Research Laboratory：美国农业部蜜蜂研究实验室。

　　练习：

　　A) Honeybees are flying all across the country.

　　C) Honeybees are leaving their hives and do not return.

　　2. Why are researchers seriously concerned with the phenomenon of colony-collapse disorder? A) Worsening environment.

　　B) Because honeybees feed on flowers.

　　C) Dwindling number of flowers around.

　　D) Both B and C.

　　英语阅读理解翻译加答案 10

　　American Sports

　　The United States is a sports-loving nation. Sports in America take a variety of forms; organized competitive struggles, which draw huge crowds to cheer their favorite team to victory; athletic games, played forrecreation anywheresufficient space is found; and hunting and fishing. Most sports are seasonal, so that what is happening in sports depends upon the time of year. Some sports are called spectatorsports, as the number of spectators greatly exceeds the number playing in the game.Baseball is the most popular sport in the US. It is played throughout the spring and summer, and professional baseball teams play well into the fall. Although no other game is exactly like baseball, perhaps the one most nearly like it is the English game of cricket.Football is the most popular sport in the fall. The game originated as a college sport more than 75 years ago. It is still played by almost every college and university in the country, and the football stadiums of some of the largest universities seat as many as 80,000 people. The game is not the same as European football orsoccer. In American football there are 11 players on each team, and they are dressed in padded uniforms and helmets because the game is rough and injuries are likely to occur.Basketball is the winter sport in American schools and college. Like football, basketball originated in the US and is not popular in other countries. Many Americans prefer it to football because it is played indoors throughout the winter and because it is a faster game. It is a very popular game with high schools, and in more than 20 states, state-wide high school matches are held yearly.

　　Other spectatorsports include wrestling, boxing, and horse racing. Although horse-racing fans call themselves sportsmen, the accuracy of term is questionable, as only the jockeys who ride the horses in the races can be considered athletes. The so-called sportsmen are the spectators, who do "not assemble" primarily to see the horse race, but to bet upon the outcome of each race. Gambling is the attraction of horse racing.

　　英语阅读理解翻译加答案 11

　　As the pace of life continues to increase ,we are fast losing the art of relaxation. Once you are in the habit of rushing through lift,being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to slow down. But relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body.

　　Stress is an natural part of everyday lift and there is no way to avoid it. In fact ,it is not the bad thing it is often supposed to be .A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation adn give purpose to life. It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ill health.

　　The amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual. Some people are not afraid of stress,and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities. Others lose heart at the first signs of unusual difficulties. When exposed to stress,in whatever form,we react both chemically and physically. In fact we make choice between "fight" or "flight" and in more primitive days the choice made the difference between life or death. The crises we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme,but however little the stress,it involves the same response. It is when such a reaction lasts long,through continued exposure to stress,that health becomes endangered.Such serious conditions as high blood pressure and heart disease have established links with stress.Since we cannot remove stress from our lives(it would be unwise to do so even if we could),we need to find ways to deal with it.

　　1.People are finding less and less time for relaxing themselves because_____.

　　a.they do not know how to enjoy themselves

　　b.they do not believe that relaxation is important for health c.they are travelling fast all the time d.they are becoming busier with their work

　　2.According to the writer ,the most important character for a good manager is his ________.

　　a.not fearing stress

　　b.knowing the art of relaxation c.high sense of responsibility d.having control over performance

　　3.Which of the follwing statements is ture? a.We can find some ways to avoid stress b.Stress is always harmful to people

　　c.It is easy to change the hagit of keeping oneself busy with work.

　　d.Different people can withstand different amounts of stress

　　4.In Paragraph 3, "such a reaction" refers back to_______. a."making a choice between flight or fight" b."reaction to stress both chemically and physically" c."responding to crises quickly" d."losing heart at the signs difficulties"

　　5.In the last sentence of the passage,"do so " refers to ______. a."expose ourselves to stress" b."find ways to deal with stress" c."remove stress from our lives"

　　d."established links between diseases and stress" 答案：dadbc

　　英语阅读理解翻译加答案 12

　　一、自测题：

　　Text 1

　　After a busy day of work and play, the body needs to rest. Sleep is necessary for good health. During this time, the body recovers from the activities of the previous day. The rest that you get while sleeping enables your body to prepare itself for the next day.

　　There are four levels of sleep, each being a little deeper than the one before. As you sleep, your muscles relax little by little. Your heart beats more slowly, and your brain slows down. After you reach the fourth level, your body shifts back and forth from one level of sleep to the other.

　　Although your mind slows down, from time to time you will dream. Scientists who study sleep state that when dreaming occurs, your eyeballs begin to move more quickly (Although your eyelids are closed). This stage of sleep is called REM, which stands for rapid eye movement.

　　If you have trouble falling asleep, some people recommend breathing very deeply. Other people believe that drinking warm milk will help make you drowsy. There is also an old suggestion the counting sheep will put you to sleep!

　　1 A good title for this passage is ____.

　　A. Sleep C. Dreams B. Good Health D. Work and Rest

　　2. The word drowsy in the last paragraph means ____. A. sick C. asleep B. stand up D. a little sleepy 3. This passage suggests that not getting enough sleep might make you _____.

　　A. dream more often C. nervous B. have poor health D. breathe quickly

　　4. During REM, ____.

　　A. your eyes move quickly C. you are restless B. you dream D. both A and B

　　5. The average number of hours of sleep that an adult needs is ______ .

　　A. approximately six hours C. about eight hours B. around ten hours D. not stated here Text 2

　　Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages. In the first place, television is not only a convenient source of entertainment, but also a comparatively cheap one. With a TV set in the family people don’t have to pay for expensive seats at the theatre, the cinema, or the opera .All they have to so is to push a button or turn a knob, and they can see plays, films, operas and shows of every kind. Some people, however, think that this is where the danger lies. The television viewers need do nothing. He does not even have to use his legs if the has a remote control. He makes no choice and exercises, no judgment. He is completely passive and has everything presented to him without any effort in his part.

　　Television, it is often said, keeps one informed about current events and the latest developments in science and politics. The most distant countries and the strangest customs are brought right into one’s sitting room. It could be argued that the radio performs this service as well; but on television everything is much more living, much more real. Yet here again there is a danger. The television screen itself has a terrible, almost physical charm for us. We get so used to looking at the movements on it ,so dependent on its pictures, that it begins to control our lives. People are often heard to say that their television sets have broken down and that they have suddenly found that they have far more time to do things and the they have actually begin to talk to each other again. It makes one think, doesn’t it?

　　There are many other arguments for and against television. We must realize that television itself is neither good nor bad. It is the uses that it is put to that determine its value to society.

　　6. What is the major of paragraph 1? A. To arouse the reader’s concern

　　B. To introduce the theme of the whole passage C. To summarize the whole passage D. To sate the primary uses of TV

　　7. Television, as a source of entertainment, is ______. A. not very convenient B. very expensive C. quite dangerous D. relatively cheap 8. Why are some people against TV? A. Because TV programs re not interesting B. Because TV viewers are totally passive C. Because TV prices are very high.

　　D. Because TV has both advantages and disadvantages 9. One of the most obvious advantages of TV is that ______. A. it keeps us informed

　　B. it is very cheap

　　C. it enables us to have a rest D. it controls our lives

　　10. According to the passage, whether TV is good or not depends on _______ .

　　A. its quality B. people ’s attitude towards it C. how we use it D. when we use it Text 3

　　Too often young people get themselves employed quite by accident, not knowing what lies in the way of opportunity for promotion, happiness and security. As a result, they are employed doing jobs that afford them little or no satisfaction. Our school leavers face so much competition that they seldom care what they do as long as they can earn a living . Some stay long at a job and learn to like it ;others quite from one to another looking for something to suit them, the young graduates who leave the university look for jobs that offer a salary up to their expectation. Very few go out into the world knowing exactly what they want and realizing their own abilities. The reason behind all this confusion is that there never has been a proper vocational guidance in our educational institution. Nearly all grope(摸索) in the dark and their chief concern when they look for a job is to ask what salary is like. They never bother to think whether they are suited for the job or, even more important, whether the job suits them, Having a job is more than merely providing yourself and your dependants with daily bread and some money for leisure and entertainment, It sets a pattern of life and, in many ways, determines social status in life, selection of friends, leisure and interest.

　　In choosing a career you should first consider the type of work which will suit your interest .Noting is more pathetic than taking on a job in which you have no interest, for it will not only discourage your desire to succeed in life but also ruin your talents and ultimately make you an emotional wreck (受到严重伤害的人)and a bitter person.

　　11. The reason why some people are unlikely to succeed in life is that they _____ .

　　A. have ruined their talents

　　B. have taken on an unsuitable job

　　C. think of nothing but their salary

　　D. are not aware of their own potential

　　12. The difficulty in choosing a suitable job lies mainly in that_____ .

　　A. much competition has to be faced

　　B. many employees have no working experience

　　C. the young people only care about how much they can earn D. schools fail to offer students appropriate vocational guidance

　　13. Which of the following statements is most important according to the passage?

　　A. Your job must suit your interest.

　　B. Your job must set a pattern of life.

　　C. Your job must offer you a high salary.

　　D. Your job must not ruin your talents.

　　14.The best title for this passage would be ____. A. What Can A Good Job Offer

　　B. Earning A Living

　　C. Correct Attitude On Job-hunting

　　D. How To Choose A Job

　　15. The word “pathetic”in paragraph 2 most probably means ____ .

　　A. splendid B. miserable C. disgusted D. touching

　　1.A 文章的第一段谈到睡眠能使身体健康，第二段、第三段谈到睡眠的几种状态，最后一段谈到很快入睡的几种方法。因此整篇文章都围绕睡眠而谈，因此A为正确答案。

　　2.D. drowsy :瞌睡的，想睡的。因为上一句的意思是：“如果你睡觉有困难的话，有人建议慢慢的深深呼吸。”紧接着作者说：“另外一些人认为喝热牛奶能使你…, 根据上下文应该选“瞌睡的”，因此只有D 最符合题意。sick : 有病的；stand up :起立。 asleep : 睡着的。

　　3.B 答案在文章的第一段第二句话：“Sleep is necessary for good health.”意思是：“睡眠有利于身体健康。”因此本句的意思是睡眠不足有害健康。只有B最符合题意。

　　4.D 答案在第三段第二句话：“Scientists who study sleep state that when dreaming occurs your eyeballs begin to move more quickly.”意思是：“研究睡眠的科学家指出一个人做梦的时候眼球移动速度加快。”因此正确答案为D。

　　5.D 文章中没有谈到成年人的平均睡眠时间。

　　6.B 文章的第一段只有一句话：“Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages.”意思是：“显然，电视既有缺点又有优点”，紧接着文章围绕着这一主题展开讨论。因此本段的作用是引出文章的主题。B 最符合题意。

　　7.D 答案在文章第二段的第二句话：“In the first place, television is not only a convenient source of entertainment, but also a comparatively cheap one.”意思是：“电视不仅是很方便的娱乐的来源，而且相对便宜。”因此只有D最符合题意。

　　8.B 答案在文章的第二段有这样两个句子：“some people think that this is where the danger lies.” “He is completely passive and has everything presented to him without any effort on his part.”有些人认为电视的危险在于观众变的被动了。因此B为正确答案。

　　9.A 答案在第三段的第一句话：“television , it is often said, keeps one informed about current events and the latest developments in science and politics.”电视能使人们了解科学、政治领域里的最新发展。因此A 最符合题意。

　　10.C 答案在文章的最后一句话：“It is the uses that is put to that determine value to society.”意思是：“电视的使用决定它对社会的价值。”因此C 正确答案。

　　11.B 答案可以在最后一段找到：“Nothing is more pathetic than taking on a job in which you have no interest, for it will not only discourage your desire to succeed in life but also ruin your talents.”因此有些人事业不成功的原因是选择了不合适的工作。因此B 是正确答案。

　　12.D 答案在第一段的中间有一句话：“the reason behind all this confusion is that there never has been proper vocational guidance in our educational institution.” 造成这种状况的原因是我们的教育机构没有给学生们进行适当的职业指导。因此D 为正确答案。

　　13.A 答案在第二段第一句话。“In choosing a career you

　　should first consider the type of work which will suit your interest. “选择职业的`时候首先要考虑的是这个工作你是否有兴趣。”因此A 正确答案。

　　14.D 文章的第一段谈到：“年轻人找工作时候的随意性，因为他们没有经过任何的培训。” 第二段谈到：“选择职业的时候首先考虑的是自己是否有兴趣。”因此文章的标题应当是：“如何选择工作”因此D为正确答案。

　　15.B miserable: 痛苦的。splendid: 辉煌的。disgusted: 厌恶的。touching: 接触的。因此只有B 最符合题意。

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