2018考研英语大纲核心词汇
考研要求考生应能掌握5500左右的词汇以及相关词组。除掌握词汇的基本含义外，考生还应掌握词汇之间的词义关系，掌握词汇之间的搭配关系，掌握词汇生成的基本知识。
1. rescue
vt. 营救，救援，使免遭损失;[法律]非法劫回;
n. 营救，救援;营救[救援]行动;
[例句]Helicopters rescued nearly 20 people from the roof of the burning building.
直升机从失火大楼的楼顶救出了将近20人。
2. resent
vt. 怨恨;愤恨;厌恶;对…感到愤怒;
[例句]She resents her mother for being so tough on her.
她怨恨母亲对她太严厉。
3. reserve
n. 储备;保留;保护区;替补队员;
vt. 储备;保留;预约;
vi. 预订;
[例句]A double room with a balcony overlooking the sea had been reserved for him.
特地为他预留了一间带阳台的海景双人房。
4. resign
v. 辞职;放弃;屈从;勉强接受;
[例句]A hospital administrator has resigned over claims he lied to get the job.
一位医院的管理人员辞职了，因为有人指责他为了得到这份工作而撒了谎。
5. resolve
vt. 决心;决定;使消释;使分解，使解体;(指委员会或集会)表决;消退(炎症等);
vi. 分解;下决定;
[例句]We must find a way to resolve these problems before it's too late.
我们必须及时找到解决这些问题的方法。
6. resort
vi. 求助于或诉诸某事物，采取某手段或方法应急或作为对策;
n. 求助，凭借，诉诸;热闹场所，娱乐场，度假胜地;常去;采用的办法，求助[凭借]的对象;
[例句]His punishing work schedule had made him resort to drugs.
异常紧张的工作安排使他开始吸毒。
7. restore
vt. 修复;归还;交还;使恢复;恢复(某种情况或感受);使复原;使复位;使复职;
[例句]The army has recently been brought in to restore order.
最近军队被调来重整秩序。
8. restrain
vt. 制止;抑制，压抑;限定，限制;监禁;
[例句]Wally gripped my arm, partly to restrain me and partly to reassure me.
沃利抓住我的手臂，一是想制止我，二是想稳住我。
9. resume
v. 继续;重新开始;恢复职位;
n. 简历;摘要;
[例句]'I changed my mind,' Blanche said, resuming her seat.
“我改变主意了，”布兰奇说着回到她的座位上。
10. retain
vt. 保持;留在心中，记住;雇用;付定金保留;
[例句]The interior of the shop still retains a nineteenth-century atmosphere.
这家商店的内部装修仍然保留着19世纪的风格。
11. reveal
vt. 揭露;泄露;显露;[神]启示;
n. 揭示，展现;[建]门侧，窗侧;
[例句]She has refused to reveal the whereabouts of her daughter.
她不肯透露她女儿的行踪。
12. revenge
n. 报仇，报复;
vt. 为…报仇，报…之仇;
[例句]The attackers were said to be taking revenge on the 14-year-old, claiming he was a school bully.
据说，这些攻击者是在报复这个14岁的孩子，说他是学校的小霸王。
13. reverse
vt. (使)反转;(使)颠倒;掉换，交换;[法]撤消，推翻;
vi. 倒退;[桥牌]逆叫;
adj. 反面的;颠倒的;倒开的;[生]倒卷的;
[例句]They have made it clear they will not reverse the decision to increase prices.
他们已经明确表示不会更改提价的决定。
14. revise
vt. 修订;修正;改变;[主英国英语]复习;
vi. 修订，校订;
[例句]He soon came to revise his opinion of the profession.
他很快就改变了对这个职业的看法。
15. revive
vt. 使复活，使恢复;使振奋，复原;使再生，使重新流行;唤醒，唤起;
vi. 复苏，恢复;振作，恢复;再生，重新流行;再生效力;
[例句]His trial revived memories of French suffering during the war.