2016年英语六级听力常考词汇习语
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一、paper
1.论文。学期结束，学生难免会要被要求完成几篇papers。
How much time did you have for writing the paper? 你写论文花了多少时间?
What's the teacher's comment on the student's paper?老师怎么评价这个学生的论文?
Are you sure you have corrected all the typing errors in this paper?
你确信论文中所有打印错误都更改了吗?
2.试卷。期中考试有mid-term paper，期末有term paper。因此，如果提到The paper was not as easy as we hope. 就是考试卷子没有想象得那么容易之意了。
3.书面。与paper test 书面考试(笔试)相对的就是oral test(口试)。固定搭配on paper也即表示"以书面形式"。
4.平装。a paper back book / paperback edition平装书，与hard back book / hard cover精装书相对。听力中会出现的情形是，在促销(on sale)期间，平装书和精装书一样的价格，这个时候大家当然会更愿意选择精装书了。
Do you have the paperback edition of this dictionary? 这本字典有平装版吗?
5.新闻报纸。来源于newspaper。在日常用语中，直接用paper指代新闻报纸。
I'm calling about the three-bedroom house you advertised in yesterday's paper。
The paper says people tend to feel unwell if they sleep less than six hours a day。
I'd like to place an advertisement for a used car in this Sunday edition of your paper。
6.一般的纸张。该词最基本的意思。
I am looking for quality paper to type my essay. 我在找高质量的纸来打印论文。
二、polish
修改，润色。对论文，对求职简历。
I spend so much time polishing my application letter. 我花了很多时间润色我的申请文书。
三、表方位。
Let's go to the restaurant across the street and get something to eat。
让我们去街对面的餐馆买些吃的。
表动作，穿越。
You must go across the bridge and then turn right。
你必须先过桥，然后再往右拐。
四、age
1.年龄。最一般的表达。在此不赘述。
2.衰老。
the aging people = the old people
现代社会出现越来越严重的aging problem(人口老龄化问题)等。
3.all
1.shake all over 浑身颤抖
2.all of a sudden 突然地
All of a sudden, I remembered her name. 我突然想起了她的名字。
3.by all means 一定
I'll come by all means. 我一定会来的。
五、all night long 整晚
My present neighbor plays piano all night long. 我现在的邻居整晚都弹钢琴。
4.apply
这里我们详细串联一下在听力考试中涉及到的与求职相关的短语。
apply for(申请)，这是工作的第一步;既然要申请，必然需要递交letter of application(求职信)，只要你足够confident about yourself，就有可能获得job interview(工作面试)的机会。是否能够give a good impression(留个好印象)给主管，那就得看你个人犄造化了。
有些工作岗位会require much traveling，(要求经常出差)还有些工作，做不了多久就会希望find a way out(找到出路)。
正所谓城里城外，各有风光。没工作的人想工作，有工作的人又烦工作。
六、as
1.作为，当作。
I am working as his teaching assistant. 我作为他的助教进行工作。
2.as…as 就像……一样
I've heard that he is as well-known as Johnson herself. 我听说他跟约翰生本人自己一样著名。
I don't think it would be as boring as working in an office。
我并不认为这会跟在办公室工作一样枯燥。
It wasn't as easy as I had thought. 这不像我想的那么简单。
It's not as bad as it looks. 这并不像看上去的那么糟糕。
Is that optional course as hard as everybody says?
那个选修课真的就像每个人说的那样难吗?
3.as far as I know 据我所知
As far as I know, whether there'll be such a trip is yet to be decided。
据我所知，是否有这么一趟旅行尚未决定。
As far as I know, he works until midnight every day。
据我所知，他每天都工作到半夜。
4.as well 也
If the weather is this hot tomorrow, we may as well give up the idea of playing tennis outside。
如果明天温度还是这么高，我们也可能放弃到户外进行比赛的主意。
5.as soon as 一……就，尽快
I will do that for you as soon as I have fixed the machine。
一修好机器我就会尽快为你完成那个工作。
七、awfully
非常地，相当地。在口语中用于表程度的比例十分高。
awfully nervous 相当紧张;awfully cold 相当冷;awfully sorry 十分抱歉
Tom looks awfully nervous. 汤姆看上去相当紧张。
I am awfully sorry. I didn't mean to hurt you. 十分抱歉。我不想伤害你的。
八、be bound to
肯定，注定
The movie starts in 5 minutes and there's bound to be a long line。
电影还有5分钟就开始了?现在那里肯定排着长队。
九、be tired of
厌烦。当一个人感到厌烦的时候，也是最容易lose one's temper(生气)的时候。
I'm tired of movies about romantic stories. 我已经彻底厌烦了电影中的浪漫故事。
十、be worn out
1.筋疲力尽，这个表达不太正式，多用于口语。
I'm usually worn out at the end of the day. 在一天快结束时我时常觉得很累。
2.破旧不堪。
My soles were worn out after a long time trip。经过长时间的旅行，我的鞋底已经破旧不堪。
十一、better
1.'d better 最好是
I'd better read one of the articles for the class. 我最好还是为上课读篇文章准备一下。
I think you'd better find another partner. 我想你最好还是另找一个搭档吧。
2.make it better 让……更好
I'd rewrite the last two paragraphs to make it better. 我已经重写了最后两段以使它更好。
3.be better 更好些
I told you it would be better for you if you took fewer courses during the first semester。
我告诉过你如果你在第一个学期少选一些课程会比较好一些。
十二、bill
1.账单，买单。
I will pay the bill this time because last time you did it. 这次我来买单，因为上次是你。
2.提案。
We all passed the bill on yesterday's board meeting。
在昨天的董事会上我们全票通过该提案。
3.纸币。
Here's a 10-dollar bill. Give me two tickets for tonight's show please。
这是一张10美元的纸币，请给我两张今晚演出的票，谢谢。
十三、book
1.书。本意，简单名词。
2.预定，订购。 be booked up 被预定空了;booking office 售票处
All the morning flights have been booked up. 所有明早的飞机票都预定光了。
十四、briefing
1.简介。会议之前，总要有一个项目叫做Give a briefing。
Mrs. Lung's briefing seems to go on forever. Lung女士的简报似乎没完没了。
2.news / press briefing 新闻发布会
十五、change
1.改变，更改。这是该词的基本意思，看两个例子回顾一下。
I'd love to see a different type of movie for a change. 我想换换口味，看场不同类型的电影。
I'll have to get my ticket changed. 我必须得更改我的票。
2.零钱。这是在口语中经常使用的意思。
Two tickets and here's a dollar forty cents change. 这是两张票以及一美元四十美分的找零。
Jane, do you have some change? I have to make a call on the pay phone。
Jane，你有零钱吗?我想在公用电话亭打个电话。
十六、check
1.检查。基本意思。check our baggage 检查行李
Could you check for me who borrowed it? 你能帮我查查是谁借走了吗?
Did you check the power plug and press the play button?
你是否检查了电源插头并按了播放键了呢?
2.登机台。check-in counter
Is this the check-in counter for Flight 914 to Los Angeles?
这是飞往洛杉矶的914号航班的登机台吗?
3.询问。check on it 问问看
Maybe I should call to check on it. 也许我应该打个电话问问看。
4.支票。
Sign the check. 签这张支票。
十七、copy
1.一本，一份。a copy of 口语中经常使用。
I'd like to buy a copy of Professor Franklin's book On American Culture。
我想买本富兰克林教授写的关于美国文化的书。
Would you like a copy of professor Smith's article?
你想要份史密斯教授的文章吗?
2.复印。简单动词。
Could you copy this article for me? 你能为我拷贝一下这篇文章吗?
十八、count
1.数数。
She is counting the days. 她每天都在数着日子。
2.指望。count on 依赖
We'll have to count on good weather. 我们不得不指望一个好天气。
十九、cover
1.封面。hard cover 精装书，与hard back book同意。另外，每个娱乐杂志的封面都免不了会有一位漂亮时尚的'cover figure(封面人物)。
The hard cover is on sale for the same price as the paperback this week in the bookshop。
在书店，这些精装本与平装本价格相同。
2.读完，完成。
I think we've covered everything. 我认为我们完成所有事情了。
I just covered a few chapters which interested me most. 我只读完了自己最感兴趣的几章。
二十、crossword puzzle
纵横字谜，一种填字游戏。既可以entertain oneself(自我娱乐)，也是一种不错的智力训练。
This is not a game. It's only a crossword puzzle that helps increase my vocabulary。
这不是游戏。这只是可以帮助我提高单词量的一种纵横字谜。
二十一、drama
戏剧。这是一种西方的艺术形式。四级听力中曾经多次出现。其他的艺术形式还有TV play(电视剧)，soap opera(肥皂剧)，concert(音乐会)……
Some people just can't seem to appreciate real-life drama。
有些人似乎不愿意欣赏真实生活的戏剧表演。
二十二、laundry
该词本意是指洗衣店。但是在听力中，会用来借指洗衣服的工作。
比如，There's a lot of laundry to do. 有很多衣服要洗。
二十三、look
该词本身作为一个基本动词并无什么难度，但是它频频在听力中出现的各种用法我们不得不掌握一下。
1.看上去。
You look great. 你看上去气色很好。
You look awfully nervous. 你看上去很紧张。
All of my clothes look so old and I can't afford something new。
我所有的衣服看上去都很旧，我买不起新的。
It's not as bad as it looks. 它并没有看上去的糟。
1.查阅。look up 查阅字典
2.希望。look forward to
3.寻找。 look for
Do you think we should try to call him or look for him?
你认为我们是打电话给他呢，还是去找他?
Have you seen a young gentleman looking for his wristwatch?
你见过一个寻找腕表的年轻人吗?
二十四、make
1.make an appointment 预约
Why didn't you make an appointment to see the doctor last week?
你为什么上周不给医生打个预约电话。
2.make a call on the payphone 打一个收费电话
3.make room for sb 腾出位子给某人
Could you make room for the old lady? 你能为这位老太太让个座吗?
4.make it 达到，抵达，做到
But I'm afraid I can't make it. 但是我恐怕做不到。
I'm afraid I can't make it before 7 o'clock. 我恐怕在7点前没法到达。
二十五、mistake
1.错误。make a mistake
2. 误认。这对双胞胎长得太像了，所以I often mistake one for another，并且无法tell them apart。
二十六、notice
1.通知。
Please wait for further notice. 请注意进一步通知。
2.注意到。
Have you noticed anything wrong here? 你注意到这里有什么问题吗?
二十七、offer
1.提供。公司提供工作职位给学生就是offer a job。国外大学提供奖学金即：offer scholarship。所以大家一般称国外大学的全额奖学金为offer。
I turned down the offer because it would mean frequent business trips away from my family。
我拒绝了这份工作因为它要求频繁的出差。
They're offering me a job after I graduate. 他们给我提供了一份毕业后的工作。
2.帮助。offer to help others 乐于助人
二十八、order
1.命令。这是最基本用法，不赘述。
2.订购。
I haven't received the furniture I ordered yet. 我还没有收到订购
How about the food I ordered? 我订的饭菜如何?
餐厅服务用语：Can I take / serve your order?
3.秩序。 out of order 比较乱，其反意为in order。
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