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托福听力考试常见词汇

时间:2024-03-18 09:31:37 晓凤 托福(TOEFL) 我要投稿
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托福听力考试常见词汇

  托福听力讲座部分涉及很多学术方面的知识,例如生物学、天文学、人类历史、物理、化学、经济学等等。为了帮助大家备考托福听力,小编分享了一些托福听力词汇,欢迎阅读!

托福听力考试常见词汇

  托福听力考试常见词汇

  【地球科学】

  earth’s interior 地球的内部

  seismic waves地震波

  compression 压缩

  shear (a deformation of an object in which parallel planes remain parallel but are shifted in a direction parallel to themselves)

  slow down减慢速度

  reflect 反射

  depth深度

  density 密度

  boundary边界

  mantle地幔

  crust地壳

  core地心

  continental plate 大陆板块

  tectonic plate (地球表面的)构造板块

  continental drift 大陆漂移

  layer, strata 层

  stratify 分层

  crack 裂缝

  molten lava 融化的岩浆

  climatic shift=

  climatic changes气候变化

  consistent pattern 统一的,始终一致的

  solar energy太阳能

  radiate 发射,放射

  crude approximation 大概的猜测

  speculation猜测

  cooling down冷却

  mechanism 机制

  length of the day

  physical force 体力

  imaginary line虚拟线

  artificial reservoir 人工水库

  redistribute再分配,再分布

  spin 快速旋转

  minerals 矿物质

  【建筑】

  architecture建筑学

  architect建筑师

  architectural style建筑风格

  art deco 装饰艺术

  art moderne

  geometric patterns 几何图形

  arch 拱门

  castle 城堡

  cathedral大教堂

  framing结构

  lobby 大厅(entrance hall)

  elevator 电梯

  faade 正面

  stairs 楼梯

  iterior 内部的

  exterior 外部的

  impressionistic style印象派风格

  mosque清真寺

  Pyramid金字塔

  revival 复活

  Renaissance 文艺复兴

  Medieval中世纪

  Byzantine architecture 527 (Sofia)-1520

  【天文学】astronomy

  constellation 星座

  zodiac (星象学的星座)

  planet 行星

  sun 恒星

  Jupiter 木星

  Pluto 冥王星

  Saturn 土星

  Mercury 水星

  Mars 火星

  Venus金星

  Neptune海王星

  Uranus天王星

  【科研过程】

  hypothesis

  alternative hypothesis择一假说

  null hypothesis无效假说, 零假说

  collect data 收集数据

  survey, questionnaire 调查

  【图书馆】

  library图书馆

  librarian图书管理员

  publication 出版物

  periodical 期刊

  magazine 杂志

  book catalogue 图书目录

  classified catalogue 分类目录

  bibliography 参考书目

  title index 书目索引

  alphabetic index 按字母顺序排列的索引

  circulation desk借书处

  reserved books 馆藏书(只能在图书馆内借阅)

  library card 借书证

  overdue fine 过期罚金

  periodical reading room 期刊阅览室

  online journal 在线期刊

  video tape 录像带

  back issue 过期杂志

  current issue 近期杂志

  archive 档案

  non-fiction 非小说类文学作品

  science-fiction 科幻小说

  copier 复印机

  check out 办理(借、还)手续

  renew 续借

  overdue过期

  interlibrary service 馆际服务

  【部分名称】

  information desk 服务台

  delivery/circulation desk借书台

  shelf 书架

  photocopy room复印室

  return area 还书处

  students locker 学生存储间

  reference section 参考书部

  【动词结构类】

  to invite 邀请

  to receive an invitation 接受邀请

  to attend 参加,出席

  to wear 穿

  (formal dress, casual dress)

  to visit 拜访

  to celebrate 庆祝

  to change your plans 改变计划

  to introduce 介绍

  【名词结构类】

  dinner 晚餐,正餐

  party 晚会

  wedding 结婚

  graduation ceremony 毕业庆典

  banquet 宴会

  cocktails 鸡尾酒

  barbecue (吃烤肉的)野外宴会

  picnic (自带食物的)郊游,野餐

  reception 接待

  potluck supper 家常便饭

  invitation 邀请

  entertainment 娱乐

  host 男主人

  hostess 女主人

  social event 社会活动

  【形容词结构类】

  elegant 优雅的

  formal 正式的

  informal 不正式的

  gracious 雅致的,有礼貌的

  well-mannered 行为端庄的

  black-tie西装革履的,衣冠整洁的

  beautiful 美丽的

  spiffy 正式的;衣官楚楚的tics 战术;手段

  【影视类】

  television 电视

  cinema 电影院

  film = movie 电影

  subscription television 收费电视

  close-circuit television 闭路电视

  direct-broadcast satellite(DBS) system 卫星直播

  telecast (动词)电视广播;(名词)电视广播节目

  live 现场直播

  relay 转播

  documentary 记录片

  TV special 专题片

  comedy 喜剧片

  tragedy 悲剧片

  sitcom情景喜剧(如“成长的烦恼”,“朋友”等)

  channel eight 八频道

  remote control 遥控器

  cable TV system 有线电视系统

  plot 情节

  【美术】

  Art gallery艺廊

  Calligraphy书法

  Imitating模仿

  Landscape painting风景画

  Oil painting油画

  Paste粘贴

  Crayon 蜡笔,粉笔,颜料

  Pigmentation 颜料

  Canvas 帆布

  Wax 蜡

  Spectrum 光谱

  Perspective透视画法

  Poster海报

  Portrait肖像

  Model模式,模特

  mural 壁画

  Panorama全景

  Pastel drawing蜡笔画

  Sketch草图

  Autograph手稿

  【音乐】

  accompaniment 伴奏

  audition 试听,试表演

  band music 乐队音乐

  chord弦乐,弦

  classical music古典音乐

  concerto 协奏曲

  lullaby 催眠曲

  duet 二重奏

  harmony 和弦,和谐

  rock and roll 摇滚

  serenade 小夜曲

  solo 独奏

  sonata 奏鸣曲

  symphony 交响乐

  ballad歌谣

  folk music 民间音乐

  prelude 前奏

  epilogue 尾声

  score 乐谱

  note 音符

  notation 乐谱,记号法

  chord symbol和弦符号

  lyrics 歌词

  tempo 节奏

  melody 主旋律

  rhythm节奏

  tune 旋律

  conduct 指挥

  violin 小提琴

  viola 中提琴

  cello大提琴

  oboe双簧管

  clarinet单簧管

  krummhorn[krmh:n]变号(一古双簧乐器)

  harp 竖琴

  【表演艺术】(舞蹈,电影,音乐etc.)

  genre 艺术分类

  performing art 表演艺术

  modern dance piece现代舞

  concert 音乐会

  play剧

  opera歌剧

  film 电影

  camera 摄影

  camera shot

  analytical 分析的

  parallel 平行的

  ballet芭蕾舞

  choreographer 舞蹈指导

  fine/visual arts 视觉艺术

  Abstract art抽象艺术

  landscape风景

  【哲学】

  Socrates, Plato and Aristotle

  theme 主题

  logic 逻辑

  rhetoric 修辞

  fundamental causes 基本原因

  principles of the universe 宇宙的原则

  oerceive 看待,观察

  perception 观点

  sense 感觉

  soul 灵魂spirit

  element 组成成分

  reasoning 推理

  ration理性, rational有理性的

  contemplation 沉思,思考

  judgment判断

  just公正的,justice公正

  justify证明, justification 合理的理由

  explicit 明确的

  ethics道德规范

  ethical theory 伦理理论

  moral 有道德的

  ultimate truth终极真理

  universal 普遍的

  search for truth 追求真理

  vary v.不相同

  intrinsic 内部的

  extrinsic 外部的

  critic 评论家

  old-fashioned 过时的

  valuable 有价值的

  survive 生存,存活

  conservative 保守的

  kiberal 开放的

  impractical不实际的

  empirical经验主义的

  cognitive 认知的

  weaken 削弱

  diminish (影响力)减小

  medieval 中世纪

  renaissance 文艺复兴

  doctrine教义,主义,学说

  idealism 唯心论,理想主义

  epistemology 认识论

  metaphysics形而上学,玄学

  reconcile和解,调停

  托福听力考试的词汇替换

  一. And 并列关系 (and)

  in addition // and // similarly // likewise // as well as // besides // furthermore // also // moreover // too// not only ... but // even // besides this/that

  二.Sequence 顺序 (then)

  出现的时候表示列举

  first// initially // second etc. // to begin with // then // next // earlier/later // following this/that // afterwards

  三.Consequence 结果 (so)

  前面是后面的结果 // 也就是这些词后面就开始给出结论了。

  as a result// thus // so // therefore // consequently // it follows that // thereby // eventually // tn that case // admittedly

  四.Contrast转折 (but )

  表对前面论述的转折 // 一般后面才是作者观点

  however// on the other hand // despite // in spite of //

  though // although // but // on the contrary

  otherwise// yet // instead of // rather // whereas // nonetheless // in contrast

  五.Certainty 确定 (of course)

  强烈的确定 // 后面是作者的坚定论点

  obviously// certainly // plainly // of course // undoubtedly

  六.Condition 条件/ 因为 (if )

  后面跟随着某种情况发生的前提或者是条件。

  if // unless // whether // provided that // // Given that // for // so that // whether // depending on

  托福听力考试词汇替换的技巧

  Are you serious? ---- disagree with

  arrive ---- delivery

  article ---- magazine

  artifacts ---- tools

  as a rule ---- generally

  as it is ---- as a matter of fact

  as rudely as ---- so rude

  ask ---- suppose // answer

  ask sb. to do sth. ---- bring the problem to ones attention

  at first // pretty quickly ---- not for long

  at least ---- despite

  at one time // not any more ---- not have to

  at the jazz club ---- go out for some entertainment

  at times // on some occasions ---- sometimes // occasionally

  avoid road clogged with traffic between the suburbs and cities ---- Highway commuting has become unpleasant.

  awful ---- upset // disgust

  awful // terrible ---- harmful

  awfully drowsy ---- feel sleepy

  (A) be just the formality ---- (B) be not essential

  (A) be on the way (B) ---- pass by (A)

  (A) be worse ---- prefer (B) to (A)

  (A) cast on sth. to (B) ---- (B) get sth. from (A)

  (A) get sth. done ---- someone do for (A)

  (A) is far more important ---- should (A) before (B)

  (A) ride with (B) ---- (B) give (A) a ride

  (A) send (B) to do sth. for (A) ---- (A) can use (B)s sth. later

  (A) tell (B) a day ahead of time what (A) need. ---- (A) request materials a day in advance.

  (A) will miss (B) ---- (B) wont be able to go someplace

  (A) wouldnt have gone to someplace ---- (B) doubt (A)d leave for someplace

  (course) be cut // double the tuition ---- have financial trouble

  (every) once in a while // (every) now and then // every so often ---- sometimes // (only) occasionally

  (parking) lot ---- (parking) place

  ... and ..., too ---- several

  ~ not ...? // Have/Will/Sure/Is ...? // What if ...? // How/What about ...? ---- suggest // recommend // should // can // may // would like // Please ...

  3 quarters of a block ---- not too far

  48 hours ---- two days

  65 bucks ---- too expensive

  a 2-ton trunks lift off my shoulders ---- She is relieved that

  a beach person ---- often to the beach

  a certain thing // put up with ---- get used to

  a couple of ---- a few // several

  a craft person and an artist ---- art and technology

  a few days late // out of question ---- must be in time

  a few days to think about ---- time to decide

  a good change of pace ---- as a diversion

  a large size ---- not fit

  a large waist ---- gain weight

  a later plane ---- another flight

  a little forgetful ---- not remember

  a little the worse for wear ---- worn-out

  a lost cause // have ones heart on sth. ---- not be able to change ones mind

  a lot of courage ---- very brave

  a lot of time // only every spare time ---- a large amount of time

  a million things ---- too much

  a million times ---- very well

  A six-month membership costs as much as 5 individual months. ---- The membership fee is lower.

  a small group ---- several

  a specimen from the past // demise ---- an extinct bird

  a week from tomorrow ---- in eight days

  a word I say ---- when I speak

  accept ---- get

  accept any more excuses ---- listen to any explanation

  accept the charges ---- pay for sth.

  adapt ---- be used to

  adding a new wing ---- addition

  admiration ---- respect

  advisor ---- valuable experience

  afford ---- cheap

  after all ---- previously

  again ---- often

  agency ---- hire someone

  agreement ---- contract

  Ah, nuts. ---- Oh, no.

  ahead of time ---- in advance

  air conditioning ---- cool

  All I got was a sore foot. ---- He didnt buy anything.

  all sorts of different things ---- various items

  all that in one sport ---- develop skills useful in other activities

  all those hours of practice ---- work hard

  all too often ---- always // frequently // many times // again and again // time and time again

  almost everyone ---- only a few people

  alone ---- by oneself

  already ---- too

  always come to ---- never miss

  always put things off until the last minute ---- never do assignments early

  American Indian Dance Theater ---- Native American dance troupe

  an old colleague ---- used to work with

  angry ---- upset

  another ---- next

  another delay ---- late again

  answer the phone ---- take the call

  anxious // bear up well ---- fall into some trouble

  any day/minute/time (now) ---- (very) soon // in on time

  apartment complex ---- building

  apply for ---- try for

  appointment // calendar ---- schedule

  approved ---- appropriate

  Are you kidding? ---- Sb. is making a bad decision. // should

  新托福考试听力部分高频词汇

  1,a change of pace 节奏变换

  You can’t do these chemistry experiments all day long. You certainly need a change of pace。

  2, a far cry from 相距甚远

  The published book is far cry from the early manuscript。

  3, and how 的确

  A: She’s a good dancer。

  B: and how。

  4, a matter of time 时间问题

  It is only a matter of time。

  5, a phone call away 一个电话之远,愿意过来帮忙。

  If you need my help, do let me know. Just remember I am a phone call away。

  6, a while back 不久以前

  7,all along 一直

  I knew it all along。

  8, anything but 绝对不

  I was anything but happy about going。

  9, account for 解释

  How do you account for it?

  10, after all 到底

  A: I’ve just seen the X-rays and your teeth look just fine,

  B: I see. Then there is nothing to worry about after all。

  11, allergic to 对|……过敏

  Oh man! Something in this room is making my eyes itch. I must be allergic to something。

  12, at sb’s service 愿为某人服务

  I am at your service at any time。

  13, around the clock 24小时不停

  Martha studied around the clock for management exam。

  14, as far as I know 就我所知

  15,at home with 对…。。很熟悉

  She is at home with problems like this。

  16, back out

  1) 退出

  A: Wasn’t Bert supposed to sing tonight?

  B: Yes, but he backed out at last minute

  2)不履行

  She finally backed out of her promise。

  17, be cut out for 天生适合

  I’m not cut out to be a hero。

  18, be absorbed in

  She has been absorbed in a horror fiction. I can’t tear her away。

  19, be addicted to 对……上瘾

  She has been addicted to drugs for years。

  20,be attached to 对……有感情

  A: I’m amazed that you are still driving that old car of yours. I thought you would have gotten rid of it years ago。

  B: It runs well and I’ve actually been quite attached to it。

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