初中英语一般将来时语法精讲

　　初中英语一般将来时语法大全精讲

　　【—一般将来时精讲】对于英语一般将来时语法知识的讲解内容，希望同学们能很好的掌握。

　　一般将来时

　　表示将来某一时刻或经常发生的动作或状态。

　　①一般将来时的时间状语有：tomorrow,this (afternoon),next (year),one day,now,soon,

　　someday,sometime, in the future, when引导的从句等。

　　② 用will构成的将来时,表示动作与人的主观愿望无关。“shall”用于第一人称,“will”

　　用于所有人称。如：I will graduate from this school soon.(我很快就要从这所中学毕业了)/ You will stay alone after I leave.(我走了之后你就要一个人过了)

　　③ “am/is/are going to+动词原形”表示打算或准备要做的事情,或者主观判断即将要发生的事情,而“am/is/are to +动词原形”表示安排或计划中的动作。如：A man told them that the woman was to give birth to the special baby.(有一个人告诉他们那个妇女就会生下那个特别的男孩)/ It’s going to rain soon.(天快要下雨了)

　　④ 表示一个人临时决定要做某事,可以用will表达。如：I will go to the lab to get some

　　chemicals(化学药剂). So please wait until I return.(我要到室去取些药品,请等我回头)

　　⑤ 现在进行时、一般现在时也可以表示将来。(见相应时态)

　　⑥ shall和will 在口语的一些疑问句中相当于情态动词。Shall一般与第一人称连用,will与第二人称连用。如：Shall we go to the zoo next Saturday?(我们下周六去动物园好吗？)/ Will you please open the door for me?(替我把门打开好吗？)

　　⑦ “be to +动词原形”表示按照计划将要发生的事情。如：An angel came to tell her that she was to have this special boy.

　　以上对一般将来时语法知识的讲解学习，希望能很好的帮助同学们对此知识的.巩固学习，希望同学们会做的很好。

　　flower survived

　　Mrs Wang decided to make a trip to Beijing.When she told her son about her decision,he was so overjoyed that he jumped up.They began to pack their luggage.When the day came,the son became worried,for noboday would take care of his flowers.They would die if they were not watered.Suddenly a good idea came to his mind. "Mum",he said to his mother, "we can use a piece of cloth to take care of the flowers". He showed her mother what he meant by putting one end of the cloth into the basin, full of water,and the other end into the flower pot.

　　Three days later,when they came back from Beijing, the flowers were still alive and even started to bloom.

　　Mrs Wang decided to make a trip to Beijing.When she told her son about her decision,he was so overjoyed that he jumped up.

　　少壮不努力老大徒伤悲

　　Almost everyone knows the famous Chinese saying：A young idler，an old beggar. Throughout history，we have seen many cases in which this saying has again and again proved to be true.

　　It goes without saying that the youth is the best time of life，during which one's mental and physical states are at their peaks. It takes relatively less time and pains to learn or accept new things in a world full of changes and rapid developments. In addition，one is less likely to be under great pressure from career，family and health problems when young. Therefore，a fresh mind plus enormous energy will ensure success in different aspects of life.

　　Of course，we all know：no pains，no gains. If we don't make every effort to make good use of the advantages youth brings us，it is impossible to achieve any goals. As students，we should now try our best to learn all the subjects well so that we can be well prepared for the challenges that we will face in the future.

　　介词above用法详解

　　1. 表示“在……上方”、“高于”(与 below 相对)。如：

　　The sun rose above the horizon. 太阳已升到地平线以上。

　　The plane flew above the clouds. 飞机在云层上飞行。

　　参见 above 与 over 的有关用法及区别。

　　2. 表示在地位、级别、、资历、重要性等方面“超过”、“在……之上”、“比……强”。如：

　　He is above the others in ability. 他的能力优于其他人。

　　He is above me in every way. 他各个方面都比我强。

　　As a scholar, 初中地理 he is far above me. 作为一个学者，他远远超过了我。

　　3. 表示在程度或限度等方面“超过”、“超越”等，这类短语通常用作表语。如：

　　The book is above me (my understanding). 这本书我读不懂。

　　The lecture was above the heads of most of the audience. 大部分听众听不懂这个。

　　His heroism was above (beyond) all praise. 他的英勇行为非言辞所能赞扬。

　　注：以上用法中的 above 有时可用 beyond 代之，尤其是其后接的是人称代词或人名时。如：

　　The problem is above (beyond) me. 这个问题我不懂。

　　4. 表示因优秀或出色等而“不致于”、“不屑于”、“不会”等，主要指道德方面，在句中主要用作表语：

　　She is above telling a lie. 她不至于说谎。

　　He is above doing such things. 他不至于做出那样的事来。

　　He is above meanness and deceit. 他不至于做出卑劣和欺骗的事情来。

　　If you want to learn, you must not be above asking questions. 你如果要，就要不耻下问。

　　初二英语Go with Transportation同步练习题

　　Unit 5 Go with Transportation

　　Lesson 36:Let’s Take a Drive

　　夯实基础

　　Ⅰ.根据句子的意思和汉语提示填空.(每空一词)

　　1.The English___(郊外，乡村) looks its best in May and June.

　　2. I ____(骑)a bike to the zoo last sunday.

　　3.Where can we ___(停放) the car?

　　4.--Can you drive me?

　　-- _____(当然可以)! Get in!

　　5.Let’’s take a ___( 驱车旅行)，shall we?

　　6.Sorry,I can’t stop.I’m___ ___ ___(匆忙).

　　Ⅱ.介词填空

　　1.Watch the ships____afar,they are so beautifull .

　　2.I am late ___school.

　　3.Danny, don’t forget your bag when you get___ of the car.?

　　4.--Shall we play volleyball ___the beach?

　　--Good idea!

　　提高

　　Ⅲ. 单项选择

　　( )1.--May I leave our car here?

　　--___ look at the sign.It saysNo Parking

　　A.You may B. You don’t have betterC.No, you don’t D.You’d better not

　　( )2.--We are going to pick apples.

　　--Good idea! Picking apples is much better than ___class.

　　A.having B have C hsa D to have

　　( )3.--where’s the nearest post office,please

　　--I’m sorry, I don’t know. you___ask a policeman.

　　A.must B.have to C.had better D.have better

　　( )4.--I’m feeling rather tired.

　　--_____ a game of tennis.

　　A.How about play B.What about playing C. Why do you play D. How about to play

　　( )5.--May I use you telephone for a moment?

　　--____

　　A. I beg your pardon. I’m busy now.

　　B.Excuse me.Which way shall I go to the park?

　　C.Nothing really happened.I enjoyed very much.

　　D.I’m sorry.I am using now.

　　( )6 初中地理.I am looking ____ my knife.

　　A. at B. for C. up D. after

　　( )7.48. I went to the Summer Palace ____ train yesterday.

　　A. on B. by C. after D. before

　　( )8.He hasn’t heard ____ his father recently.

　　A. to B. from C. over D. for

　　综合创新

　　Ⅳ.阅读理解

　　In almost every big university()in the United States, football is a favourite sport. American football is different. Players sometimes kick the ball, but they also throw the ball and run with it. They try to take it to the other end of the field. They have four chances(机会)to move the ball ten yards(码). They can carry it or they can throw it. If they move the ball ten yards, they can try to move it another ten yards. If they move it to the end of the field, they receive six points(点).

　　It is difficult to move the ball. Eleven men on the other team try to stop the man with the ball. If he does not move the ball ten yards, his team kicks the ball the other team.

　　Each university wants its own team to win. Many thousands of people come to watch. They all shout for their favourite team.

　　Young men and women come on the field to help the people shout more. They dance and jump while they shout.

　　Each team plays ten or eleven games each season.

　　The season begins in September and ends in November. If a team is very good, it may play another game after the season ends. The best teams play again on January 1, the first day of the New Year. Many people go to see these games and many others watch them on TV.

　　( )1. The passage talks about ___________.

　　A. football B. how to play football

　　C.American sports D. American football

　　( )2. We can _______ the football in both American football and Chinese football.

　　A. kick B. throw C. run with D. catch

　　( )3. Why is it difficult to move the ball? Because ___________.

　　A. ten yards is a long way

　　B. many men on the other team try not to let the ball come near

　　C. the playing field is very large

　　D. eleven men have to catch the ball one by one

　　( )4. If they _________, the teams will play on January 1.

　　A. receive six points

　　B. play eleven games in the season

　　C. are the best teams

　　D. move the ball to the end of the field

　　( )5. Many people come to watch football and they want their team to win. Which of the following is not their act?

　　A. Jumping B. Dancing C. Crying D. Shouting

　　练兵

　　Ⅴ.单项选择

　　( )1.Could you please give me ____?(2006.四川)

　　A. any advice B.some advice C.no advice

　　( )2.Our life will be_____ better in the future.(2006.四川)

　　A.less B.much C.fewer

　　Lesson 36

　　夯实基础

　　Ⅰ. 根据句子的意思和汉语提示填空.

　　1.countryside 2.rode 3. park 4.certainly 5.drive6.in a hurry

　　Ⅱ.介词填空

　　1.from 2.for 3.out 4.on

　　提高能力

　　Ⅲ.1-5.DACBD 6-8.BBB

　　综合创新.

　　Ⅳ.阅读理解

　　1-5 DABCC

　　中考练兵

　　Ⅴ.单项选择

　　1.B 2.B

　　转化法构词的学习方法

　　【—转化法构词的】在我们使用的英语过程，有些英语的词尾慢慢的都消失，继而出现了转化法。

　　3. 转化法

　　在英语发展过程中，由于词尾的基本消失，衍生出一种新的构词法——转化法，而无须借助词缀，就实现词类的转化。

　　1) 名词→动词

　　rain n.雨 →rain v.下雨

　　shop n. 商店 →shop v.购物

　　water n.水 →water v.浇水

　　land n.陆地 →land v.着陆

　　name n.名字 →name v.命名

　　[注意] 不少动词转化为名词或名词转化为动词，词义没有什么大变化，易于推测出词义。如：answer（回答），change(变化), fight(打架), love(爱), rest(休息), smile(微笑), shout(喊), study(学习), talk(谈话), visit(访问), wish(希望), work(工作)等。

　　2）形容词→动词

　　last adj.最后的 last v.持续

　　tidy adj.整洁的 tidy v.使整洁

　　own adj.自己的 own v.拥有

　　3) 形容词→名词

　　back adj.后面的 back n.背部，后面

　　light adj.明亮的 light n.灯

　　4) 动词→名词

　　stop v.停止 stop n.车站

　　lift v.举起 lift n.电梯

　　[注意] ①词形不变，读音的差别（字母s读[z]为动词，读[s]为名词或形容词）

　　use v.使用 use n.用途