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并列句的英语语法总结
并列句是由并列连词连接两个或以上简单句构成的句子类型,分句间为平行关系且无主从之分,基本结构为“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。下面分享并列句的英语语法,欢迎学习!

并列句的英语语法总结 1
并列句
由并列连词连接、含有两个或更多主谓结构的句子叫并列句。
一、表示转折对比关系的并列连词
1. but 但是,可是,而,却
连接两个简单句,有时句中某些词可以省略;连接两个并列成分,可以放在一个句子的句首,后面不接逗号。
例:I hope you dont mind me asking, but where did you buy those shoes?
2. yet 但是;尽管如此
可连接两个句子,用逗号分开,也可在yet前加and,还可以放在一个句子的.句首。
例:The car is old, yet it is in good condition. 这辆车旧了,但车况很好。
3. while 而,但是,可是,却
while作连词用时,可表示对比或转折关系。
例:I do every single bit of housework while my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then.
二、表示因果关系的并列连词
1. for 因为
由并列连词for引导的分句常置于句子后部,而且常用逗号与前面的分句隔开。for分句主要是对前一分句补充说明理由或推断原因。for分句不能用来回答why问句。
例:I did my best not to show pleasure, but what I was feeling was pure happiness, for my words had the power to make people laugh.
2. so 因此
可以连接两个句子,中间有时用逗号隔开;也可在so前加and;还可以放在一个句子的句首。
例:The shop doesnt open until 11 a.m., so it loses a lot of business.
三、表示选择关系的连词or
or连接并列成分时,意为“或者,还是”;用于否定句中,意为“也不”,这时不宜用and;还有“否则,要不然”之意,相当于otherwise。
例:Would you like a cup of coffee or shall we get down to business right away?
四、表示并列关系的并列连词
1. and 和,同,与,又,并且
例:Stand over there and youll be able to see it better.
2. not only... but also... 不仅……而且
例:Not only I but also Jane and Mary are tired of having one examination after another.
3. neither... nor... 既不……也不
例:They worked neither for fame nor for personal gains. 他们工作一不为名,二不为利。
4. both... and... 既……又
例:A man should have both courage and wisdom. 人既要有勇气又要有智慧。
五、其他并列连词
1. not... but... 不是……而是
It was not the bones of an animal but of a human being. 这不是一只动物的骨头,而是人的骨头。
2. rather than 而不是;与其……宁愿
Rather than ride on a crowded bus, he always prefers to ride a bicycle.
3. when 正当那时,相当于and at that time
Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park when she was bitten on the leg by a lion.
并列句的英语语法总结 2
一、并列句定义
包含两个或两个以上互不依从的主谓结构的句子叫并列句,分句与分句之间通常用并列连词and,but,yet,or,for,so等或分号来连接。并列句中的几个分句在语法上互不依从,在意义上却有密切的关系。
二、联合关系
常用的连词有and(同,和), when(=and just at this time就在这时,然后), not only…but (also)…(不仅……而且……), neither…nor…(既不……也不……)等。如:
He helps me and I help him.他帮我,我帮他。
He not only gave us a lot of advice, but also helped us to study English.他不仅给我们出很多建议并且还帮助我学英语。
I was just leaving when the telephone rang.我正要离开,电话铃响了。
注:when作这种用法时,主要用于was/were doing sth. when sth./sb. did; was/were about to do sth. when sth./sb. did; was/were on the point of doing sth. when sth./sb. did等句型中,表示“当某人或某物正在或正要做某事,就在这时突然又发生了另一事”。
三、选择关系
常用的连词有or(或者,否则), otherwise(否则), either...or(不是……就是)。如:
Hurry up, or (else) you’ll be late.快点,否则就会迟到了。
You must go early, otherwise you will miss the bus.你得早点走,否则就赶不上公共汽车了。
Either Tom is coming or his sisters are.不是汤姆就是她的姐妹们要来。
四、转折关系
常用的连词有but(但是,可是,只是因为), while(而、却), yet(可是)等。如:
It never rains but it pours.祸不单行。
I like tea while she likes coffee.我喜欢喝茶而她喜欢喝咖啡。
She said she would be late, yet she arrived on time.
她说她会迟到,但她却准时到达了。
此处,还有副词still(仍然),however(然而)也表示转折关系。
He is good-natured; still I dont like him.他脾气很好,可是我还是不喜欢他。
The book is expensive; however, its worth it.这本书很贵;却很值。
注意:but, while不与although连用,但yet, still可与although连用。
Although she felt ill, she still went to work.她虽然感觉不舒服,但她仍然去上班。
五、因果关系
常用的.连词有for(因为)和so(所以,因此)等。如:
I am thirsty, for it is hot.我口渴,因为天气太热。
The manager was ill so I went in her place.经理病了所以我代她去。
注意:so不与because连用。
注意:
and和or用于否定句中的区别
1.当列举成分是主语,又在否定词之前时,用and连接;当列举成分在否定词之后时,用or构成完全否定。如:
Lucy and Lily cant speak Chinese.
露西和莉莉都不会说汉语。
I cant sing or dance.
我不会唱歌,也不会跳舞。
2.在否定句中,如果所连接的两部分都有否定词,那么用and,而不用or。如:
There is no water and no air on the moon.
月球上既没有水,也没有空气。
3.在否定句中,without之后若有列举成分,则用and连接,构成完全否定;在肯定句中,without之后的列举成分要用or连接才能构成完全否定。如:
Man cant live without air and water.
=Man will die without air or water.
典例剖析:
1 .A break between classes is a good time for students to play sports and talk with their classmates. So it _________ helps with students health, _________ improves their social skills.
A. either; or B. neither; nor C. not only; but also
2.—What do you think of your English teacher?
—I like him very much. He is ____ kind ________ hard-working.
A. either, or B. neither, nor C. not, or D. not only, but also
3.Our computer rooms are in the science building ________we go there to have IT.
A. but B. or C.so D. because
4.Jimmy ________ math today. Its difficult ________ interesting.
A. have; so B. has; but C. have; but D. has; or
5.We like Mr. Smith ________ he is fun.
A. or B. and C. but D. because
6.Sweet snacks can give us energy, ________ they are not healthy.
A. but B. or C. and D. then
7.Math is interesting, ________ its difficult.
A. and B. but C. so D. or
8.—Do you do sports every day?
—No, I dont. ________ I watch ping-pong ________ tennis on TV.
A. But; or B. And; but C. And; or D. But; and
9. We got so wet. We had ________ umbrellas ________ raincoats with us!
A. either; or B. both; and C. neither; nor D. not only; but also
10.Id like to go shopping with you, ________ Im busy today.
A. so B. but C. and D. because
11.Helen ________ Susan are my friends, ________ Kate isnt.
A. and; and B. and; but C. but; but D. but; and
12.Hurry up, _________ you will be late for class.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
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