基础英语

英语语法while的总结

时间:2025-07-17 09:56:40 赛赛 基础英语 我要投稿
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英语语法while的总结

  总结在一个时期、一个年度、一个阶段对学习和工作生活等情况加以回顾和分析的一种书面材料,它可以给我们下一阶段的学习和工作生活做指导,因此,让我们写一份总结吧。那么你真的懂得怎么写总结吗?以下是小编整理的英语语法while的总结,欢迎阅读与收藏。

英语语法while的总结

  英语语法while

  连词while除具有“当时”、“同时”等意义外,根据上下文还有以下不同含义及其不同译法。

  一、引导时间状语从句

  译作“当……时”。例如:

  1. Make hay while the sun shines.

  趁着有太阳晒晒草。

  (乘机行事,抓紧时机。)

  2. We must work hard to gain more knowledge while we are young.

  趁着现在还年轻,我们必须刻苦学习,获得更多的知识。

  二、引导让步状语从句

  常放在句首,译作“尽管”、“虽然”,比although或 though语气要轻。例如:

  1. While I believe it is true, I cannot prove it.

  虽然我相信那是真的,但我无法证明。

  2. While any kind of athletic shoe can provide a certain amount of rebound,

  energy-return sneakers are designed to maximize this effect.

  虽然任何一种运动鞋都能提供一定的反弹力,但回力运动鞋能够使这种效果最大化。

  三、引导条件状语从句

  相当于as long as,译作“只要”。例如:

  1. While there is life, there is hope.

  有生命,就有希望。

  2. While a spark of life remains, it is a doctors duty to save the patient.

  只要病人还有一息生机,医生就有责任挽救。

  四、引导原因状语从句

  相当于since, 有“既然”的意思。例如:

  1. Youll never save any money while youre so extravagant.

  你这么奢侈,永远存不下钱来。

  2. Id like to get it settled today while were at it.

  既然我们着手干了,我想今天就把它干完。

  五、连接并列句

  表示对比,相当于whereas,译作“而”、“可是”。例如:

  1. An outdoors man will soon become pale if he changes to an indoor job, while a desk clerk will take on a tan after a short vacation in the sun.

  从事室外工作的人如果调到室内工作,不久肤色就会变白;而一个伏案工作的文员出去度个短假,就会被太阳变黑。

  2. Motion is absolute while stagnation is relative.

  运动是绝对的,而静止是相对的。

  六、连接并列句

  表示递进,相当于and what is more, 译作“并且”、“而且”。例如:

  1. The new man-made fibres are more hardwearing than natural fibres and greatly reduce mending, while good ready-made clothes are cheap and plentiful.

  新的人造纤维比天然纤维耐磨,因此能大大减少修补工作,而且做好的衣服价廉物美,数量也多。

  2. Of course, I resolutely determined not to marry, while I quite forgot to consider at all that great rock of disaster in the working-class world-- sickness.

  当然, 我下定决心不结婚,而且把工人阶级的巨大灾难——疾病,也忘得一干二净。

  对于while的总结,希望同学们要理解!如果还有不懂的可以参考!

  英语语法while的用法

  一、while用作名词时,意为一段时间,一会儿。例如:

  I stayed there for a short while.

  (我在那儿呆了一小会儿。)

  The postman came a shortwhileago.

  (邮递员刚刚来过。)

  二、while用作连词时,有以下几种含义:

  1.意为当……时候,和……同时,引导时间状语从句。例如:

  While I was watching TV,the bell rang.

  (我看电视时,铃响了。)

  Meimei watched TV while she ate her supper.

  (梅梅边吃晚饭边看电视。)

  2.意为虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句。例如:

  While it was late,he went on working.

  (虽然很晚了,但他还在继续工作。)

  While he is in poor health,he works hard.

  (虽然他身体不好,但他还是努力工作。)

  3.连接两个并列句子,表示对比关系。例如:

  He went out for a walk,while I stayed at home.

  (他出去散步了,而我却呆在家里。)

  I like singing while she likes dancing.

  (我喜欢唱歌,而她喜欢跳舞。)

  You like sports,while I prefer music.

  (你喜欢体育,而我更喜欢音乐。)

  三、while引导状语从句时,应注意以下几点:

  1.while引导的时间状语从句既可放在句首,也可放在句末;而while引导的让步状语从句一般放在句首,不放在句末。另外,也可以从意义上加以区分。例如:

  While he was tired,he went on working.

  (虽然他累了,但他还是继续工作。)

  (while引导让步状语从句)

  While he was tired,he would have a rest.

  (他累了就休息一会儿。)

  (while引导时间状语从句)

  2.while引导让步状语从句时,如果从句的主语和主句的主语相同,那么从句的主语和谓语动词be都可以省略。例如:

  While he was ill,he went there.(=While ill,he went there.)

  (虽然他有病,但他还是去那里了。)

  3.while和when都可以引导时间状语从句,但应注意:while引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性的动词;而when引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词既可以是延续性动词,也可以是非延续性动词。当时间状语从句中的谓语动词是延续性动词时,while和when可以互相替换。例如:

  While we were talking,the teacher came in.

  (我们正在谈话时,老师进来了。)

  The bus had lef twhen we arrived at the bus stop.

  (当我们到达车站时,公共汽车已经开走了。)

  (arrive是非延续性动词,因此,此句中的when不能用while替换。)

  When/While we were having a meeting,our teacher came in.

  (我们正在开会时,老师走了进来。)

  (have是延续性动词,因此,句中的when可以用while替换。)

  4.while引导的状语从句还可以表示某个动作正在进行的同时,另一个动作也在进行之中。例如:

  While the teacher was speaking,the students were listening.

  (老师讲课时,学生们在听。)

  While he was writing,I was reading.

  (他写字时,我在看书。)

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