2014年9月全国英语等级考试一级真题（阅读）
转眼2016下半年公共英语考试即将来临，不少同学也正在准备2016下半年公共英语考试，但也有不少同学表示在网上买的真题没有2014-2016年的真题，下面yjbys网小编将公共英语考试的历年真题都进行汇总。2016年3月的PETS真题已经整理出来，今天再将2014年9月的PETS-1级真题整理好，提前助大家顺利备考、复习。
第三部分阅读理解
第一节词语配伍从右栏所给选项中选出与左栏各项意义相符的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
51. People use it to write.
52. People use it to cut things.
53. People go there to see films.
54. People go there to have classes.
55. People use it to hold and carry things.
A. pen
B. shop
C. bank
D. knife
E. basket
F. school
G. cinema
第二节短文理解1
阅读下面短文，从A.(Right)、B.(Wrong)、(Doesn’t say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
December 25th is Christmas Day. Many Americans are busy with Christmas and the winter holiday seaSon. Buying a Christmas tree is one important part of the holiday. Christmas trees come in all shapes(形状) and sizes. Maybe the most famous is the large Christmas tree near the White House in Washington, D.C. If you believe that Christmas trees come from forests(森林), you are wrong; most trees are carefully grown on farms. Farmers plant and sell Christmas trees just as they grow fruits or vegetables. About thirty-three million Christmas trees are Sold in North America each year. It can take as many as fifteen years to grow a tree as high as two meters, but the growing time is usually seven years. Farmers care for the young trees until they are about three to five years old. Then farmers plant them again in fields. Farmers cut the highest part of the trees when they do not want them to grow too fast. They alSo cut other parts of the trees while the trees are growing. This gives the trees the shape that people will like.
56. Americans are happy with Christmas gifts.
A. Right
B. Wrong Doesn't say
57. Christmas trees can be found in different sizes.
A. Right
B. Wrong Doesn't say
58. Christmas trees are all brought in from forests.
A. Right
B. Wrong Doesn't say
59. Christmas trees become much cheaper on Christmas Day.
A. Right
B. Wrong Doesn't say
60.All Christmas trees are left in the fields to grow as tall as they can.
A. Right
B. Wrong Doesn't say
第三节短文理解2
阅读下列短文，从A.、B.、Ec]三个选项中选择一个正确答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
请根据下面短文回答第61一65题：
Sarah Davis lives in Dalton, Australia, and her parents own a sheep farm there. Dalton is a small country town with one hundred people. The nearest city is over one hundred and fifty kilometres away, So Sarah doesn' t often go there. She likes her life on the farm. She and her brother Jeff go to the school in town. In summer it' s usually very hot, So the school day starts ear- ly at half past seven and finishes at noon.
At the moment, their father Jack Davis is working in the woolshed (羊圈). It' s the sheep- sheafing (剪羊毛) seaSon and six men are sheafing his sheep. He is putting the good wool(羊毛) and the bad wool in different places. Sarah is taking the good wool to the wool store. The work in the woolshed is hard, but Sarah and Jeff don' t mind because it' s good fun. Jeff enjoys working with the animals. When he isn't helping his father, he reads books about farming. He is going to college next year to study farming.
When they finish in the woolshed, Sarah and Jeff are going for a swim in the fiver. They often go to the fiver for a swim.
61. Why doesn't Sarah go to cities often?
A. She doesn't like cities.
B. The cities are too far away.
C. She is busy with farm work.
62. In summer, school finishes at noon because in the afternoon
A.it is usually very hot
B. the farmers need help
C. children want to swim
63.What is Jack Davis doing in the woolshed?
A.He is sheafing the sheep with others.
B. He is taking the good wool to the store.
C. He is putting the wool in different places.
64. What is Jeff going to do next year?
A. Study at college.
B. Learn swimming.
C. Help on the farm.
65. Working in the woolshed is fun for Jeff because
A. he can read farming books there
B. he likes working with the animals
C. he can be away from school work
短文理解C：
请根据下面短文回答第66—70题：
It used to be that if you wanted to travel, you had to plan for a long bus or train ride. But the car changed all that. Though at first it was thought of as too expensive, the car quickly became a necessary thing in America. Between 1908 and 1926, Ford Motor Company Sold more than 15 million cars.
Almost from the beginning, people liked to use their cars to go on holiday. With So many peo- ple taking to the road, the U. S. had to build more and better roads to support(维持) all that traffic(交通). As an easy way to see the country, traveling by car brought about the development of roadside restaurants. People alSo needed information on interesting places to visit and how to get there, So road maps and travel guides(指南) were developed.
Having a car meant families could go to places far from where they lived. If you lived in a warm place, you could go to the mountains to see snow; if you lived in a cold place, you could drive to the seaside for fun in the sun. Cars made it possible to do what was not easy for most peo- ple before.
66.What is this text about?
A.Traveling by car.
B. Traffic in the U.S.
C. Making holiday plans.
67. What did Americans think of the car at first?
A. It was expensive.
B. It was unnecessary.
C. It was easy to drive.
68. The U. S. built many roads because_______.
A. many people began to use cars
B. the countryside developed quickly
C. more roadside restaurants were needed
69. Why were road maps and travel guides developed?
A. They were interesting to read.
B. Cars brought about traffic problems.
C. People needed information on traveling.
70. We know from the text that_______.
A. traffic became one of the biggest problems in the U. S.
B. cars made it possible for families to travel far from home
C. travelers had to pay a lot of money for maps and travel guides
参考答案：
第三部分阅读理解第一节词语配伍
51.人们使用它来写字。
52.人们使用它来切割东西。
53.人们去看电影的地方。
54.人们去上课的地方。
55.人们用来盛放或载东西的物体。
A.笔B.商店C.银行D.小刀E.篮子 F.学校G.电影院
51.A
52.D
53.G
54.F
55.E
第二节短文理解1
12月25日是圣诞节。许多美国人忙着过圣诞节和冬天的节日。买圣诞树是圣诞节的一个重要习俗。圣诞树有各种形状和大小。或许，最著名的圣诞树要数华盛顿白宫附近的大型圣诞树。如果你相信圣诞树都来自森林，那你就错了。大多数圣诞树都是在农场悉心培植的。就像农民们种水果和蔬菜一样，他们种植并销售圣诞树。每年有近3，300万颗圣诞树在北美地区出售。一颗树要生长到2米高需要l5年的时间，但是生长时间通常为7年。在小树苗成长的头3到5年里，农民们小心栽植。然后再将这些树移栽到田野里。为了防止树木长势过快，农民们会砍下树木最高的.枝干。在树木生长的同时，他们还会砍下其他的枝干。这会使树木长成人们希望的形状。
56.C【精析】句意：美国人很高兴收到圣诞礼物。，是非题。文章主要介绍圣诞树及其种植情况，没有提及圣诞礼物，也没提及美国人对圣诞礼物的态度。故选C。
57.A【精析】句意：圣诞树有不同的大小。是非题。从文章第四句“Christmas trees come in all shapes and sizes.”可以得出，圣诞树有不同的大小和形状。故选A。
58.B【精析】句意：购买的圣诞树都来自森林。是非题。从文中第六句“Ⅱyou believe that Christmas trees come from forests，you arewrong…”可以判断出，本题表述不符合原文，故选B。
59.C【精析】句意：圣诞树在圣诞节特别便宜。是非题。文章中未提到圣诞节时圣诞树的价格如何，故选C。
60.B【精析】句意：所有田野里的圣诞树都会任其生长。是非题。从文章倒数第三句“Farmers cut the highest part of the trees whenthey do not want them to grow too fast.”可知，如果长得过快，人们会砍去最高的部分，故选B。
第三节短文理解2
萨拉·戴维斯居住在澳大利亚的道尔顿。她的父母在那有一个牧羊场。道尔顿是一个只有百名人口的小镇。最近的城市离它有150多公里的距离。因此，萨拉不经常去。她喜欢牧场的生活。她和她的弟弟杰夫在小镇上学。夏天通常很热，所以学校早上7点半开课，中午就放学了。这个时节，他们的父亲杰克·戴维斯正在羊圈里工作。现在正是剪羊毛的季节，6个人都在给羊剪羊毛。杰克将优质羊毛和劣质羊毛分别放在不同的地方。萨拉将优质羊毛带到羊毛商店去。在羊圈的工作非常辛苦，但是萨拉和杰夫却不觉得，因为他们认为非常有趣。杰夫喜欢和动物一起工作。当不帮父亲忙时，他会读一些关于农业的书籍。他明年打算去大学学习农业。
当他们完成在羊圈的工作后，萨拉和杰夫打算去河里游泳。他们经常去那里游泳。
61.B【精析】句意：为什么萨拉不经常去市区?细节题。从文章第一段第三句“The nearest city is over one hundred and t'tfty kilome·ters away.So Sarah doesn’t often go there.”可以得出，因为距离比较遥远，所以萨拉不经常去，故选项B符合题意。
62.A【精析】句意：夏天，学校中午就放学是因为下午_______。细节题。从文章第一段最后一句“In summer it’s usually very hot，Sothe school day starts early at half past Seven and finishes at noon.’可以看出，学校中午就放学是因为天气炎热，故选项A符合题意。
63.A【精析】句意：杰克在羊圈做什么?细节题。从文章第二段第二句“It’s the sheep—shearing seaSon and six men are sheafing hissheep.”可知，杰克和其他人一起在羊圈修剪羊毛，故选项A符合题意。
64.A【精析】句意：杰夫明年打算做什么?细节题。从文章第二段最后一句“He is going to college next year to study farming.”可以得出，他明年打算去上大学，故选项A符合题意。
65：B【精析】句意：对杰夫来说，在羊圈工作很有趣是因为________。细节题。从文章第二段第五、六句“The work in the woolshed ishard，but Sarah and Jeff don’t mind because it’s good fun.Jeff en—joys working with the animals.”可以看出，杰夫觉得在羊圈工作很有趣是因为他喜欢和动物一起工作，故选项B符合题意。
短文理解C:
参考译文
以前，如果你想旅行，就得计划坐长途汽车或火车。但是汽车改变了一切。尽管一开始人们觉得汽车价格太高，但是很快汽车成了美国人生活中必不可少的一部分。在1908年到l926年间，福特汽车公司销售了超过l，500万辆汽车。
几乎从一开始，人们就喜欢开车去度假。随着公路上汽车数量的增多，美国修建了更多更好的公路来维持交通情况。作为参观一个国家的简便方式，开车旅行促进了路边餐馆的发展。人们也需要获得关于旅游景点和路线的信息。所以公路路线图和旅行指南应运而生。
拥有一辆汽车就意味着家人可以去离家很远的地方旅行。如果你住在温暖的地区，你可以去山区欣赏雪景;如果你住在寒冷的地区，你可以开车去海边晒太阳。汽车使得人们以前做起来困难的事情变得可能。
66.A【精析】旬意：这篇文章的主要内容是什么?主旨题。根据文章内容，此篇文章主要说汽车旅行给人们带了许多便利，故选项A符合题意。
67.A【精析】句意：美国人一开始对汽车是怎么看的?细节题。从文章第一段第三句“Though at fast it was thought of as too expen-sive，the car quickly became a necessary thing in America.”可知，起初人们认为汽车价格太高。故选项A符合题意。
68.A【精析】句意：美国修建许多公路是因为——。细节题。从文章第二段第二句“With So many people taking to the road，theU.S.had to build inore and better roads to support all that traffic.”可知，由于公路上的汽车越来越多，导致交通问题，所以美国修
建更多的公路，故选项A符合题意。
69.C【精析】句意：公路路线图和旅行指南为什么发展起来?细节题。从文章第二段最后一句“People alSo needed information on inter-esting places to visit and how to get there，So road maps and travelguides were developed.”可以看出，是因为人们需要旅游景点和路线的相关信息，故选项C符合题意。
70.B【精析】句意：我们可以从文中得知。细节题。从文章最后一段第一句“Having a car meant families could go to placesfar from where they lived.”可以得出，有车以后，人们可以去离家较远的地方旅行，故选项B符合题意。A、C文中均未提及。
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