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考研英语翻译需要掌握哪些解答技巧

时间:2021-06-08 11:41:16 考研备考 我要投稿

考研英语翻译需要掌握哪些解答技巧

  在考研的时候,翻译虽然不容易去攻克,得分又很难,那这也不是我们放弃的理由。小编为大家精心准备了考研英语翻译的解答方法,欢迎大家前来阅读。

考研英语翻译需要掌握哪些解答技巧

  考研英语翻译的解答秘诀

  在考研英语中,翻译所占得分值虽然很小,但是它考核的方面还是很全面的,它要求你灵活的运用单词、语法和长难句。下面就为大家来总结一些翻译们的答题技巧。

  一、阅读全文,掌握文章主旨

  每一篇文章是一个有机整体,我们要结合全文来进行了解,不要着急,不能只单独的去看其中的某一句,这种不看文章直接翻译其中的句子,必然会造成断章取义。当你通读这篇文章之后,你会对这篇文章进行一个了解,并知道这篇文章属于什么类型的文章,文章的类型也决定了我们翻译时的语言风格。

  比如你在翻译一篇议论文的时候,你就要翻译的正式一些,而如果你在翻译一篇感情色彩比较浓厚的故事的时候,你就可以语言浪漫一些。所以小编在这就提醒同学们,在考试做阅读的时候一定要先了解文章整体内容,准确掌握作者作者想要表达的`主题思想,还要提醒大家的就是,这里所指的通读,不是让你一个字一个字的去研究,而是进行一个快速理解。毕竟考试时间有限,我们不能把过多的时间浪费在这里。

  二、理解全句、划分语义

  在通读全文之后,同学们要进行地毯式理解,这里所说的地毯式理解,就是让同学们把这个句子的主句、从句、非谓语动词短语画出来,分清主谓宾和定语状语补语,把主干部分和修饰部分画出来。倒装结构和比较结构式翻译常见的两大结构,定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句是翻译常考的3大句型。对于这三种句型和两种结构同学们平时一定要多加练习。

  三、先打草稿,保持卷面整洁

  在考试的时候,不要怕麻烦,现在草稿纸上誊抄一份,第一遍翻译之后,先检查有没有单词和语病的错误,及时修改并根据文章意义和汉语结构进行调整。调整之后再誊抄在句子上,这样还保持了卷面的美观和整洁。

  考研英语阅读冲刺例证题的做题要点

  一、判断题型

  通过对考研英语阅读文章题干的观察分类例证题题干特点如下,当题干中出现example,demonstrate,illustrate,case,story,即可判断该题干为例证题,见历年真题题干如下:

  1. Wilt Chamberlain is cited as an example to____.

  2. George Washington's dental surgery in mentioned to____.

  3. The birthday phenomenon found among soccer players is mentioned to____.

  4. The statement “It never rains but it pours” is used to introduce____.

  二、方法

  通过对历年真题的分析,例证题的考察主要考察的是论点论据的区分,即找出例子论证的论点。例证题可细分为两种类型,例子在文首,例子在文中。例 子在文首时,多为了引出文章主题,主题通常紧随例子后面;例子在文中时,多为刚刚陈述一个观点,接着举例论证的情况,所以观点多数情况紧随例子前面。

  例子在文首见历年真题题干如下:

  1.The extinction of large prehistoric animals is noted to suggest that________.

  [A] large animal were vulnerable to the changing environment

  [B] small species survived as large animals disappeared

  [C] large sea animals may face the same threat today

  [D] slow-growing fish outlive fast-growing ones

  例子出现在文章首段,用过去式陈述过去发生在大型肉食动物身上的事情,一段末通过now这个时间指示副词和文章开头的arrived之间的对比,提出文章主题,Now something similar could be happening in the oceans。正确答案为最后首段末句的同义替换,C。

  2. The birthday phenomenon found among soccer players is mentioned to____.

  [A] stress the importance of professional training.

  [B] spotlight the soccer superstars at the World Cup.

  [C] introduce the topic of what makes expert performance.

  [D] explain why some soccer teams play better than others.

  一段通过一个现象的叙述,引出二段首的观点,此篇文章,主旨句特点比较明显,为段首的问句,问题的答案即为主旨,what might account for this strange phenomenon?

  三、错误选项特点

  通过对真题的分析,例证题错误选项的特征多为就事论事,混淆论点论据。见真题如下:

  1. The extinction of large prehistoric animals is noted to suggest that________.

  [A] large animal were vulnerable to the changing environment(文中一段例子中的细节,不可概括主题)

  [B] small species survived as large animals disappeared(文中一段例子中的细节,不可概括主题)

  [C] large sea animals may face the same threat today

  [D] slow-growing fish outlive fast-growing ones(与文中一段三句相矛盾,属于一段例子中的细节上的反向干扰。)

  综合分析其它三个干扰选项特征其实一句话概括,即题干问为什么举例,而干扰选项在说这个例子本身——就事论事,混淆论点论据。

  2. The birthday phenomenon found among soccer players is mentioned to____.

  [A] stress the importance of professional training.

  (球员出生现象不能够直接强调职业训练的重要性,此处通过球员出生的例子在没有论证的情况下,还不能得出结论,即天才是后天造就的,文章的论证 是下面的逻辑顺序:球员出生现象的引子——原因的猜测:某些星相学玄学原因?——接着通过埃里克森的实验得出结论:天才是后天造就。该选项跳跃性太强,出 现了逻辑断层。)

  [B] spotlight the soccer superstars at the World Cup.

  (例证为了引出主题:二段首,卓越的原因,而不是讨论球员本身,选项B非作者意图。)

  [C] introduce the topic of what makes expert performance.

  [D] explain why some soccer teams play better than others.

  (文章中说的是球员,不是球队,属于一段例子中的细节上的偷换概念。)

  通过对干扰选项的观察,B、D两个干扰项的特点都是就事论事,讨论例子本身,非作者意图,没有分清论点论据。

  考研英语作文必备常用句

  1、Rapid economic growth may lead to an overextension of resources and lead to an eventual catastrophic meltdown.

  经济迅速增长可能导致过度使用资源,并引起最终巨大的灾难。

  2、The benefits of technology are undeniable. Nonetheless, the fact that technology often negates the need for human beings in the workplace deserves careful consideration and retraining programs for affected individuals must be introduced.

  技术的好处不容否认。然而,技术经常否认工作场所需要人类,这一点值得仔细考虑,而且,为受到影响的个人推出再培训项目是必需的。

  3、Both automobiles and bicycles offer a convenient means of public conveyance, with one of the marked differences between the two centered on pollution caused by the former.

  汽车和自行车都提供公共运输的便利方式,两者的显着区别之一在于前者引起污染。

  4、Alcohol and tobacco are both highly addictive substances. However, unlike tobacco, which is known to cause cancer, studies indicate that alcohol does offer some health benefits when consumed in moderation.

  酒和烟都是很容易上瘾的东西。但是,研究显示,与公认为引起癌症的烟不同,酒如果适量饮用确实对健康有益。

  5、Idleness spawns discontent, whereas overwork leads to mental and physical exhaustion.

  懒惰滋生不满,而过度工作导致精神和身体的疲劳。

  6、The direct correlation between self-esteem and success also applies to one''s ability to achieve.

  自尊和成功的直接联系也适用于一个人取得成就的能力。

  7、The growing trend for wives to work outside the home even when their husbands are present and employed is in part a sharing of the financial burden with the husband, and in part a reflection of the need these women feel to have a measurable sense of personal worth.

  越来越多的妻子到外面工作,甚至和她们的丈夫再一起工作,一方面是为了和丈夫共同承担经济重担,一方面反映了女性感到需要有可衡量的个人价值。

  8、There's little doubt that China has spawned a new generation of Little Emperors, but the truth is that the fault rests with parents who spare the rod to spoil the child and not with children themselves.

  毫无疑问,中国产生了新一代“小皇帝”,但事实是责任在于“闲了棍子,惯了孩子”的家长,而不是孩子自己。

  9、There's little wonder why young people often find it difficult to find an appropriate role model. No wonder they drink, smoke, fright, carouse and otherwise engage in inappropriate social behavior.

  年轻人发现很难找到合适的榜样并不奇怪。难怪他们喝酒、抽烟、打架、狂欢作乐或者做出不当的社会举动。

  10、Factors such as self-confidence and ambition, combined with determination and willpower, contribute to eventual success or failure.

  自信、雄心,加上决心和毅力等因素是造成最终的成功或失败的原因。

  同学们已经准备了那么久,现在也完全不需要怀疑自己,最后这一刻我们要做的就是相信自己,相信自己的能力,我们也会是成功的先行者!


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