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考研复试英语口试中常见的问题及应对方法

时间:2021-12-02 16:52:19 考研面试 我要投稿

考研复试英语口试中常见的问题及应对方法

  我们在参加考研复试英语的口试时,需要把常出现的问题找到应对的方法。小编为大家精心准备了考研复试英语口试的资料,欢迎大家前来阅读。

考研复试英语口试中常见的问题及应对方法

  考研复试英语口语常见问题和回答

  一、复试中的口试要求

  1、评价标准:

  (1)语言准确性(语法和用词的准确性、语法结构的复杂性、词汇的丰富程度、发音的准确性)

  (2)话语的长短和连贯性(内容的连贯性、寻找合适词语而造成的停顿频率及长短、表达思想的语言长短等)

  (3)语言的灵活性和适合性(语言表达是否灵活、自然,话语是否得体,语言能否与语境、动能和目的相适应)

  2、口语测试一般包含如下两部分:

  第一部分:考查学生理解并回答有关日常生活、家庭、工作、学习等问题的能力(3--5分钟)

  第二部分:考查学生连续表达的能力。考生从所给的问题中选择一个话题,就此话题表达自己的看法(7--10分钟)。

  3、评价成绩一般为:

  a优秀--能用外语就指定的话题进行口头交流,基本没有困难

  b良好--能用外语就指定的题材进行口头交流,虽有些困难,但不影响交流

  c及格--能用外语就指定的话题进行简单的口头交流

  d不及格--不具有口头表达能力

  二、考研英语复试口语常见问题总结

  1. Where do you come from?

  2. What kind of landscape surrounds your hometown?

  3. What do you do during the Spring Festival?

  4. Tell me something about the customs of your hometown。

  5. Could you tell me something about your family?

  6. What social responsibilities should a post-graduate take?

  7. Which kind of professor do you like best?

  8. What does friendship mean to you and what kind of people do you make friend with?

  9. What is your major? How do you like your major?

  10. When and where did you graduate? What qualifications have you obtained?

  11. What impressed you most when you were at university?

  12. What is the best university in your opinion?

  13. Do you think the subjects you are studying today are relevant to present-day society? Why ?

  14. What do you do for a living?

  15. What are your job prospects?

  16. If you had the opportunity to change your subject, what would you do with it?

  17. What are your spare time interests?

  18. Where have you been traveling to? Which place interested you most?

  19. What kind of differences in the system of higher education between China and other countries?

  20. Do you think you will be able to cope with English-demands of your intended study program?

  21. What difficulties do you think you'll encounter in your studies?

  22. Why did you choose our university?

  23. If there were an opportunity of studying abroad, what would you do?

  24. Should you study more theory or do more practice? Give your reasons, please。

  25. What do you intend to do after you finish studying?

  26. How serious is unemployment among young people and what will you do if you cannot find a job after graduation?

  27. In your opinion, what are the most serious problems associated with modern life?

  28. What do you think have been the most important changes in your study field over the past 5 years?

  29. How do you afford your tuition?

  30. Does your family support your decision on studying? What help do they offer?

  三、提前准备,适当练习

  1、见面问候语:Good morning / afternoon, dear professors. I am XXX. (Nice to meet you。)。告别用语:Thanks for your time. / Thank you for giving such a chance. I hope to see you again and soon。

  2、 自我介绍篇(重点)。基本上每个院校每个专业的口试中都会涉及这一方面。考官其实是要借此了解你的口头表达能力以及你的报名表之外的一些信息。自我介绍时间以2-3分钟为宜。思路要清楚,要突出重点,口语尽量流利。

  1) 自我介绍的主体内容

  ① 姓名。介绍自己姓名时,发音一定要准(南方考生要多加注意)。

  ② 年龄。年龄可以跟在姓名后带过(I am XXX, 25 years old)。

  ③ 原来的院校、专业。注意:一定要把原来学校的英文名称、专业的英文名称弄清楚(尤其是跨校、跨专业的学生)。

  所属的公司、职位。注意:在职考生则应将自己公司、自己职位/职称的.英文名称弄明白。

  ④ 性格、能力,爱好等。可以着重强调你的个性对你报考的专业有何积极的作用。如果报考的是学术性的专业,可以说自己细心(carefully,detail-oriented)、条理分明(logical)、踏实(steady)等;如果是研究性、应用性更强一点的专业,可以说自己负责(responsible)、可靠(dependable)、有效率(efficient)等。

  ⑤你对报考的专业有兴趣(be interested in/be fascinated with/be obsessed with…),可适当举出一些例子,如经常看相关的书籍、论文、文章、新闻等。在职考生可以强调知识教育对工作的影响: In my work, I find it necessary to broaden my horizons in communication. That’s why I long for entering your prestigious university。

  结束时可以用说:That’s all about me. / Well, that’s who I am. Thanks for your attention。

  3、未来规划——学习规划(研究生以后的方向),人生规划(短期、长期)

  4、跨专业问题——老师通常会对跨专业的学生问这样一个问题:为什么会选择这个专业?不要前篇一律地回答只说“我对这个专业感兴趣”,可以把每个人都会谈到的原因简要地罗列一下,对具有自己特色的原因则可大谈特谈,详细地阐述自己的观点,让老师印象深刻。

  5、专业知识——在英语口试中(非英语专业),如果老师提问专业问题,通常不会指望你能进行流利的、专业性强的阐述;但是一些专业术语的英文说法还是有必要了解一下的。

  6、提出问题——在面试快结束的时候,一般老师都会问,你有没有什么要问的(Do you have any questions to ask?)。一般不适合说“I don’t have any question。”可以问考官一两个你关心的问题。

  考研复试英语面试口语经典问题

  考研英语面试中,在自我介绍完结束后,老师就会开始问你问题。在回答过程中要结合自己的经历和见解来准备答案,让自己回答的问题和整个的自我介绍融为一个整体。在每一年的面试中都会有很多相同的问题,这些问题看起来很平常,却有很多陷阱,一不小心就会被考官抓主“小辫子”了。回答这些常见的看起来很平常的问题,也是要有技巧的。

  一、传统面试问题(Sample Traditional Interview Questions),如:

  What can you tell me about yourself?(关于你自己,你能告诉我些什么?)

  In high school I was involved in competitive sports and I always tried to improve in each sport I participated in. As a college student, I worked in a clothing store part-time and found that I could sell things easily. The sale was important,but for me,it was even more important to make sure that the customer was satisfied. It was not long before customers came back to the store and specifically asked for me to help them. I'm very competitive and it means a lot to me to be the best.

  分析:这一问题如果面试没有安排自我介绍的时间的话。这是一个必问的问题。考官并不希望你大谈你的个人历史。是在寻找有关你性格、资历、志向和生活动力的线索。

  答案译文:在高中我参加各种竞争性体育活动,并一直努力提高各项运动的成绩。大学期间,我曾在一家服装店打工,我发现我能轻而易举地将东西推销出去。销售固然重要,但对我来说,更重要的是要确信顾客能够满意。不久便有顾客返回那家服装店点名让我为他们服务。我很有竞争意识,力求完美对我很重要。

  二、行为面试问题(Sample Behavioral Interview Questions),如:

  1.Describe the best/worst team of which you have been a member.

  2.Tell me about a time when your course load was heaviest. How did you get all of your work done?

  三、压力面试问题(Sample Stress Interview Questions),如:

  1.What kinds of people do you find it difficult to work with?

  2.What are some of the things you find difficult to do?

  四、案例面试问题(Sample Case Interview Questions),如:

  A chain of grocery stores currently receives its stock on a decentralized basis. Each store deals independently with its suppliers. The president of the chain is wondering whether the firm can benefit from a centralized warehouse. What are the key considerations in making this decision?

  A magazine publisher is trying to decide how many magazines she should deliver to each individual distribution outlet in order to maximize profits. She has extensive historical sales volume data for each of the outlets. How should she determine delivery quantities?

  五、非常规问题,如:

  1.It is the 15th Century. How do convince the Pope that the Earth is round?

  2.If I gave you an elephant, where would you hide it?

  3.Why are soda cans tapered on the top and bottom?

  六、其他常见面试问题,如:

  1.Would you please make a brief introduction about yourself?

  2.Why did you take the MBA examination? Would you please say something about the currently MBA program in China?

  3.Why do you choose RENMIN University to study MBA?Tell me a little about RENMIN University form your understanding.

  4.How do the people around you review MBA?

  最后可以说:Thank you for giving me the chance. I hope to see you again and soon.

  最后跨考教育辅导专家唐老师提醒大家:等待调剂消息时还要不时地询问一下。不要傻等,要不时地了解学校的情况。需要的时候亲自去一趟学校也是值得的。如果最后学校决定接受你的调剂,是会主动跟你联系,并确定具体复试时间的。一般调剂去的学校都不会太好,所以一定要想清楚自己要的是什么。是有个研究生学位就行了,还是决定非名校不能上。

  考研英语口语复试应试攻略

  各学校各专业的复试口语形式各不相同,要对症下药。口语考试一般分为两步走。第一步:一篇500-600字的短文,在3-4分钟内阅读完,期间不可以做笔记,然后跑开短文,自己用3分钟的时间将文章复述一遍。第二步:给你两个话题,这两个话题都是当年炒的比较火的话题,你所要做的是从两个题目中选出一个自己要阐述的,进行2-3分钟的思考,然后表达自己的观点,最后再做的各位评委老师会针对你所说的内容向你提问。

  当然,这只是一所学校的复试,而且是针对英语专业的复试,所以不足以用来做广大考生的参考模板,但总体来说,给考生们以下几点建议。

  首先,向自己目标院校的学长学姐们了解情况,弄清楚目标院校的复试口语形式是什么样子的,常问的问题有哪些等等。但一般说来,考试的形式多是:自我介绍;读一篇英文文章,而后小组讨论(群面)/自由问答(很有可能是时下的热点问题)。

  在准备自我介绍时,需要注意的问题有:你的名字,你原来的毕业院校,你平时的爱好兴趣等,现在所报考的专业,你为什么报考该专业,你对该专业怎样的感兴趣,对当前该专业发展的简短评价,以及你准备以怎样的态度去研究该专业等等。如果可以的话,去找一个英语程度比较好的伙伴或朋友帮忙。毕竟准备好的东西说起来比较流利,更会给考官们留下极好的印象。

  口语测试时,考官还有可能会问及你的专业问题。会问到对英语哪方面感兴趣,为什么?问题看似简单,但是潜台词是要问你想要学习语言学,翻译,还是文学方面?先说出自己特别感兴趣的方面,再加上一些个人对于这几方面的理解,那么高分就唾手可得了(当然还得口语基本功扎实才行啊)!但是如果你的专业词汇不过关,所要表达的内容表达不出来,那么你现在就可以多准备点专业词汇的英文说法,总结出一个篇章来。也可以在自我介绍部分多说说,如果说得足够流利的话,那么一定会给自己加分!


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