2016年自考英语(一)临考自测试题及答案
1.The moon merely _______ the light of the sun， like a huge mirror hung in the sky.
A. reflects
B. demonstrates
C. transmits
D. launches
2.Let‘s start working on the project， _______?
A. shall we
B. will we
C. don‘t we
D. aren’t we
3.She is rather nervous before she goes on the ______ to face the audience.
A. stack
B. stock
C. stage
D. style
4.Washing food down with water as a _______ for chewing is not a good habit.
A. direction
B. substitute
C. possibility
D. resource
5.In most large companies management is directly ______ in planning the advertising.
A. designed
B. applied
C. involved
D. identified
6.They knew they had to _______ action to deal with the plague before it spread to other areas.
A. make
B. take
C. perform
D. adopt
7.If you are unable to come to the interview， for _______ reason， you should inform us ahead of time.
A. however
B. somewhat
C. whatever
D. no matter
8.She found the job _______， and felt that she wasn‘t accomplishing anything there.
A. rewarding
B. frustrating
C. appealing
D. challenging
9.The change in leadership will have a huge _______ on government policies.
A. impact
B. emphasis
C. concern
D. conflict
10.At the age of fourteen， Maggie went to a _______ girls school along with her sister.
A. near
B. nearby
C. close
D. neighbor
11.Miranda happily accepted an invitation to lunch at Rules， her _______ restaurant.
A. popular
B. preferred
C. favored
D. favorite
12.We request that all cell phones _______ for the duration of the performance.
A. be turned off
B. should turn off
C. ought to be turned off
D. to be turned off
13.Spanish people usually speak _______ than English people.
A. quick
B. quickly
C. more quick
D. more quickly
14.As his parents died when he was young， he was _______ by his uncle.
A. brought up
B. grown up
C. brought out
D. taken out
15.Who was the first person _______ today?
A. spoke to you
B. with you spoke
C. you spoke to
D. spoke with you
16.A person who talks to _______ is not necessarily mad.
A. himself
B. oneself
C. yourself
D. itself
17.What do you _______ to do about the problem now that this solution has failed?
A. incline
B. intend
C. pretend
D. think
18.I had never expected you to turn _______ at the meeting. I thought you were in Shanghai.
A. around
B. on
C. in
D. up
19.Did you hear _______ Mary said?
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. that what
20.Don‘t call me at the office _______ it’s absolutely necessary.
A. except
B. unless
C. since
D. if
》》参考答案与解析《《
1.正确答案：A
答案解析：考查单词意思。Reflect“反射”;demonstrate“示范，证明”;transmit“传输，发射”;launch“发射(导弹，火箭等)”。句子意思为：月亮仅仅反射太阳的光，它就像挂在天空中的一面大镜子。
2.正确答案：A
答案解析：祈使句中除了let‘s.开头的句子，其反意问句用shall we?外，其他的都有will you?
3.正确答案：C
答案解析：本题是词义辨析题，stage阶段，舞台;stack 一叠，一堆;stock 备料，库存;style 形式，风格，因此根据上下文选stage ，这句话的意思是：她在登上舞台面对观众之前更紧张。
4.正确答案：B
答案解析：句意为：喝水以代替咀嚼吞下食物并非好习惯。substitute代替的`意思，而其他的单词意思不符。
5.正确答案：C
答案解析：本题的考点是词组：be involved in参与。这句话的意思是：在一些大公司，管理者直接参与广告的策划。
6.正确答案：B
答案解析：take action指的是“采取行动，提出诉讼”。
7.正确答案：C
答案解析：for whatever reason指的是“无论出于何种原因”。
8.正确答案：B
答案解析：现在分词转换过来的形容词的辨析。
9.正确答案：A
答案解析：名词的辨析，impact on sth.对……的影响。
10.正确答案：B
答案解析：A.亲密的;B.附近的，临近的;C.紧密的;D.邻
11.正确答案：D
答案解析：favorite：最喜欢的。
12.正确答案：A
答案解析：本题考查虚拟语气及被动用法——(should)be done.
13.正确答案：D
答案解析：考查比较结构的用法。
14.正确答案：A
答案解析：bring up：养育，培养;grow up：成熟，长大;bring out：出现，出版;take out：取出。
15.正确答案：C
答案解析：本题考查省略了that的定语从句的用法。
16.正确答案：A
答案解析：本题考查代词的一致。
17.正确答案：B
答案解析：A. incline表示“倾向，倾斜”的意思;B. intend指“想要，打算”;C. pretend的意思是“假装，装扮”;D. think指“认为，考虑”。根据题意，B为正确选项，intend to do sth.打算做某事。
18.正确答案：D
答案解析：Turn around转身;turn on打开，开始;turn in拐入，上缴，出卖;turn up找到，出现，发现。根据句意，这里需要填入的是D，表示“出现”的意思。
19.正确答案：B
答案解析：本题考查what引导的宾语从句的用法。
20.正确答案：B
答案解析：正确答案为B，表示“除非”;A. except指的是“除……之外，不包括在内”;since表示“自从”;if表示“假设，如果”。
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