2015年自考英语（一）模拟试题带答案
PART ONE
I. Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each)
从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
1. Since Americans pay very high taxes, they often feel that they are working one day each week just their taxes.
A. pay B. to be paying C. paid D. to pay
2. Advertising is only part of the total sales effort, but it is the part that the most attention.
A. attacks B. attracts C. attaches D. attributes
3. Information that does not make any to you is difficult to remember.
A. trouble B. way C. sense D. mistake
4. The United States is known for its supermarkets, huge quantities of all kinds of food and household articles are sold.
A. which B. that C. when D. where
5. The ants, hardworking they are, have time for play.
A. as B. but C. so D. lest
6. Diamonds are the hardest found in nature.
A. instance B. circumstance C. substance D. existence
7. Large and powerful, the atmosphere consists of an ocean of gases hundreds of miles .
A. high B. higher C. highly D. height
8. Curiosity and imagination are important which help stimulate the discovery of new facts and the laws of science.
A. techniques B. technologies C. qualities D. quantities
9. Information in long-term memory can be at a later time when it is needed.
A. remarked B. reminded C. removed D. recalled
10.Insurance agents are always friendly, well dressed, and eager to be help.
A. for B. of C. from D. into
II. Close Test (10 points, 1 point for each)
下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
For human beings there is more to living than just staying alive. Therefore, your 11 , or emotional and mental needs are important. You need to love and 12 . You need to feel safe and secure. At the same time, you need to feel 13 . You need stimulation and variety to keep your brain 14 and to achieve personal growth. You also need to have a sense of 15 . a personal identity, in order to know 16 you are and how you fit in the environment.
Of all the emotional needs, a need for love is the 17 basic. At different times in life, you experience the need for love in different ways. 18 , a helpless baby feels love in 19 to care. Love means being kept dry and warm and being fed. Gentle touch and firm support create a feeling of trust 20 the baby for the people who care for it.
11. A. physical B. political C. psychological D. educational
12. A. to be loved B. to be loving C. to have loved D. to be for love
13. A. depend B. depended C. dependent D. independent
14. A. act B. acted C. active D. action
15. A. self B. own C. you D. yours
16. A. that B. who C. which D. how
17. A. much B. more C. most D. very
18. A. In addition B. On the average C. Of course D. For example
19. A. response B. regard C. terms D. vies
20. A. at B. in C. with D. by
III. Reading Comprehension (30 points, 2 points for each)
从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择题中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
Passage One
Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.
The term “flying saucer” refers to strange objects traveling through the earth’s atmosphere at very high speeds. Thousands of people all over the world claim to have seen them. Some believe them to be spaceships from other planets. Others insist that they are a secret type of aircraft being built on earth. Many people maintain that they are only natural phenomena happening under special temperature, light, or weather conditions. All reports, however, agree that the strange objects move at extremely high speeds and fail to follow the laws of motion by reversing (逆转) direction instantly without slowing down.
In the United States, the first flying saucers were reported on June 4, 1947, by a private plane pilot. He saw nine objects traveling in the sky. Each was disk-shaped and very bright. Because their movements were compared to those of a “saucer skimming across the water”, newspaper reporters called them “flying saucers”.
Some weeks after the first reported sighting, the United States Air Force was given the job of investigating all the reports of flying saucers. Because of the confusing variety of shapes, sizes, and colors reported, the Air Force adopted the term Unidentified Flying Objects (UFO) to describe them.
Since the Air Force officials began their investigation of flying saucers, they have identified most of the objects as stars, planes, man-made satellites, experimental missiles (导弹), or weather phenomena. Some of the UFO reports, including photographs, were deliberate (蓄意) tricks made to cheat people.