2024年专四英语完形填空摸底练习题（通用12道）

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　　在学习、工作中，我们或多或少都会接触到练习题，只有多做题，学习成绩才能提上来。学习就是一个反复反复再反复的过程，多做题。那么一般好的习题都具备什么特点呢？以下是小编为大家收集的2024年专四英语完形填空摸底练习题，欢迎阅读与收藏。

2024年专四英语完形填空摸底练习题（通用12道）

　　专四英语完形填空摸底练习题 1

　　The birth of computers has brought with it a new set of opportunities for mischief and crime. Today, computers are easy to come by and many people know how computer technology 11 . More importantly, the growing use of computer networks can multiply the violation of security, making large numbers of people more vulnerable than would be the case if they were using 12 , stand-alone computers.

　　Whats more, computer experts agree that—despite recent widespread publicity-computer viruses are 13 one of the many computer security problems facing the nation.

　　The U. S. Defense Advanced Research Project Agency has requested that the Research Councils Science and Technology Board 14 the security problems posed by computer technology, see what 15 may already exist, review research efforts 16 at avoiding security problems in the future, and evaluate existing policies 17 to computer security. The study committee will examine the 18 of security for a broad spectrum of users, including the business, national security, and academic communities, as well as the 19 public.

　　David. Clark, senior research scientist, Laboratory for Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, will chair the 20 of experts in electronic security, net-work security, computer law, software engineering ? and operating systems. The committee will also include computer users from the defense and banking industries.

　　A. only B.works C.solutions D.general

　　E. issue F.fundamentally G.universal H.assess

　　I. aimed J.single K.committee L.generates

　　M. relevant N.question O.community

　　参考答案

　　1. B 2. J 13. A 14. H 15. C16. 17. M 18. E 19. D 20. K

　　专四英语完形填空摸底练习题 2

　　As the plane circled over the airport, everyone sensed that something was wrong.The plane was moving unsteadily through the air, and 1 the passengers had fastened their seat belts, they were suddenly 2 forward.At that moment, the air-hostess 3 .She looked very pale, but was quite 4 .Speaking quickly but almost in a whisper, she 5 everyone that the pilot had 6 and asked if any of the passengers knew anything about machines or at 7 how to drive a car.After a moment?s 8 , a man got up and followed the hostesssintosthe pilots cabin.Moving the pilot 9 , the man took his seat and listened carefully to the 10 instructions that were being sent by radio from the airport 11 .The plane was now dangerously close 12 the ground, but to everyones 13 , it soon began to climb.The man had to 14 the airport several times insgroupsto become 15 with the controls of the plane. 16 the danger had not yet passed.The terrible 17 came when he had to land.Following 18 , the man guided the plane toward the airfield.It shook violently 19 it touched the ground and then moved rapidly 20 the runway and after a long run it stopped safely.

　　1.A.although B.while C.therefore D.then

　　2.A.shifted B.thrown C.put D.moved

　　3.A.showed B.presented C.exposed D.appeared

　　4.A.well B.still C.calm D.quiet

　　5.A.inquired B.insured C.informed D.instructed

　　6.A.fallen B.failed C.faded D.fainted

　　7.A.best B.least C.length D.first

　　8.A.hesitation B.surprise C.doubt D.delay

　　9.A.back B.aside C.about D.off

　　10.A.patient B.anxious C.urgent D.nervous

　　11.A.beneath B.under C.down D.below

　　12.A.to B.by C.near D.on

　　13.A.horror B.trust C.pleasure D.relief

　　14.A.surround B.circle C.observe D.view

　　15.A.intimate B.familiar C.understood D.close

　　16.A.Then B.Therefore C.But D.Moreover

　　17.A.moment B.movement C.idea D.affair

　　18.A.impression B.information

　　C.inspections D.instructions

　　19.A.as B.unless C.while D.so

　　20.A.around B.over C.along D.above

　　Cloze Test 25

　　1.【答案】A

　　【解析】本句意为尽管乘客们都已经系好安全带，他们还是被突然向前抛去。Although尽管，引导让步状语从句，符合句意。while当……时候；therefore因此；then接着、然后。

　　2.【答案】B

　　【解析】根据上题注释，这里选择throw扔、抛，最为合适。shift转移；move移动。

　　3.【答案】D

　　【解析】show展示、表明；present呈现、陈述，及物动词；expose暴露。appear出现，符合句意。

　　4.【答案】C

　　【解析】well健康的；still静止的；calm镇静的；quiet安静的。前句说她看上去脸色苍白，后半句进行转折，calm最符合句意。

　　5.【答案】C

　　【解析】inform通知、告诉，符合句意。inquire询问；insure保险、投保，常与aginst连用；instruct指示、指令。

　　6.【答案】D

　　【解析】fallen摔倒、跌落；fail失败；fade衰弱(视力、听觉、记

　　忆)；faint昏迷、晕倒。D项最符合句意。

　　7.【答案】B

　　【解析】at best最多、至多；at least至少；at length详细地；at first开始、最先。at least最符合句意。

　　8.【答案】A

　　【解析】hesitation犹豫；surprise吃惊；doubt疑问；delay延迟。hesitation最符合句意。

　　9.【答案】B

　　【解析】本句意为把飞行员挪到一边。aside意为一边、旁边，符合句意。back向后；about到处；move off指车辆启程。

　　10.【答案】C

　　【解析】本句意为：这个人坐到飞行员的座位上，认真听发自下面机场通过无线电发出的紧急指令。patient耐心的；anxious焦急的`；nervous紧张的，都不符合句意。只urgent合适。

　　11.【答案】D

　　【解析】beneath和under为介词，后面必需接名词。down向下地，副词。below在下方地，副词，符合句意。

　　12.【答案】A

　　【解析】close与介词to连用，意为近的。其他介词不与close搭配。

　　13.【答案】D

　　【解析】horror恐惧；trust信任；pleasure愉快；relief(痛苦、忧虑)

　　解除。to one?s relief意为让某人松了一口气，最符合句意。

　　14.【答案】B

　　【解析】surround包围；circle盘旋；observe观察；view认为。此处选择circle，最符合句意。

　　15.【答案】B

　　【解析】be familiar with为固定搭配，意为熟悉，排除其他选项。

　　16.【答案】C

　　【解析】本句意为危险还没过去，与前句形成转折关系。选项中then表顺承，therefore表结果，but表转折，moreover表递进。

　　17.【答案】A

　　【解析】根据句意推断，空格处所填词应与when he had做同位语，故moment符合句意。movement运动，idea想法，affair事件。

　　18.【答案】D

　　【解析】following…这个分词的逻辑主语应为the man，本句意思应为，这个人遵照指令，驾驶飞机朝机场飞去。impression意为印象，information消息，inspections视察，instructions指令。

　　19.【答案】A

　　【解析】as当……的时候，符合句意。unless除非。while当……时候，它引导的从句动作时间比as引导从句动作的时间要长。So因此，表结果，不符合句意。

　　20.【答案】C

　　【解析】本句意为：飞机沿着跑道滑行了很长一段距离后，安全地停下来了。movealong是沿着……移动的意思。around在……周围，over在……之上，above在……上方。只有along符合句意。

　　专四英语完形填空摸底练习题 3

　　Once, a king showed two men a large basket in the garden. He told them to fill it with water from a well. After they __1__ their work, he left them, saying, “When the sun is down, I will come and see your work.”

　　At last one of them said, “What’s the use of doing this foolish work? We can __2__ fill the basket.” __3__ man answered, “That is none of your business.” The first man said. “You may do as you like, but I am not going to work at __4__ so foolish.” He __5__ his bucket and went away. The other man said no word, and kept on carrying __6__. At last the well was almost __7__.

　　As he poured the last bucket of water into the basket, he saw a bright thing in it. He picked it up. It was a beautiful gold ring. Just then the king came. __8__ he saw the ring, he knew that he had found the kind of man he wanted. He told him to keep the ring for himself. “You __9__ so well in this little thing,” he said, “ __10__ now I know I can believe you with many things.”

　　1. A. finished B. did C. began D. had

　　2. A. ever B. never C. easily D. no

　　3. A. The other B. Another C. One D. A second

　　4. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything

　　5. A. picked up B. put away C. took away D. threw away

　　6. A. water B. basket C. well D. work

　　7. A. full B. empty C. filled D. clean

　　8. A. While B. As soon as C. Before D. Since

　　9. A. have done B. will do C. do D. are doing

　　10. A. what B. why C. when D. that

　　名师点评

　　本文讲述了一个国王为了考验两个人，让他们往篮子里打水，忠诚的人不遗余力地往空篮子里打水，直到国王归来。结果不仅获得了一枚金戒指，而且得到了国王的信任。

　　答案简析

　　1.C。这里did和finished都表示完成了这项工作，而给篮子装满水是不可能的，国王应在两人开始打水后不久离开，所以应选began。

　　2.B。往篮子里盛满水是永远不可能的，故选择never。

　　3.A。两者中的另一个用the other加名词来表示。

　　4.C。the first man想离开，因为他觉得自己干的是无用功，故选择nothing意为“从事某项工作”。

　　5.D。pick up意为“捡起”，pick away意为“放好”，take away意为“取走”，而throw down意为“扔掉、丢弃”，比较贴近文意，为正确选项。

　　6.A。根据文意，另一个人一直在打水，故选water。

　　7.B。不停地打水必然会导致井空，故选empty。

　　8.B。while引导从句时，从句应用延续性动词，before和since不符合文意，as soon as…表示“一……就”为正确选项。

　　9.A。国王是因为这个诚实的'人所做过的事情而表扬他，所以应用完成时态have done。

　　10.D。国王讲的最后一句话是含有 “so……that”结构的复合句，意为“如此……以致”故选that。

　　专四英语完形填空摸底练习题 4

　　Section I Use of English

　　Directions:

　　Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)

　　It’s not difficult to set targets for staff. It is much harder, 1 , to understand their negative consequences. Most work-related behaviors have multiple components. 2 one and the others become distorted.

　　Travel on a London bus and you’ll 3 see how this works with drivers. Watch people get on and show their tickets. Are they carefully inspected? Never. Do people get on without paying? Of course! Are there inspectors to 4 that people have paid? Possibly, but very few. And people who run for the bus? They are 5 . How about jumping lights? Buses do so almost as frequently as cyclists.

　　Why? Because the target is 6 . People complained that buses were late and infrequent. 7 , the number of buses and bus lanes were increased, and drivers were 8 or punished according to the time they took. And drivers hit these targets. But they 9 hit cyclists. If the target was changed to 10 , you would have more inspectors and more sensitive pricing. If the criterion changed to safety, you would get more 11 drivers who obeyed traffic laws. But both these criteria would be at the expense of time.

　　There is another 12 : people became immensely inventive in hitting targets. Have you 13 that you can leave on a flight an hour late but still arrive on time? Tailwinds? Of course not! Airlines have simply changed the time a 14 is meant to take. A one-hour flight is now ballad as a two-hour flight.

　　The 15 of the story is simple. Most jobs are multidimensional, with multiple criteria. Choose one criterion and you may well 16 others. Everything can be done faster and made cheaper, but there is a 17 . Setting targets can and does have unforeseen negative consequences.

　　This is not an argument against target-setting. But it is an argument for exploring consequences first. All good targets should have multiple criteria 18 critical factors such as time, money, quality and customer feedback. The trick is not only to 19 just one or even two dimensions of the objective, but also to understand how to help people better 20 the objective.

　　1. [A] therefore [B] however [C] again [D] moreover

　　2. [A] Emphasize [B] Identify [C] Assess [D] Explain

　　3. [A] nearly [B] curiously [C] eagerly [D] quickly

　　4. [A] claim [B] prove [C] check [D] recall

　　5. [A] threatened [B] ignored [C] mocked [D] blamed

　　6. [A] punctuality [B] hospitality [C] competition [D] innovation

　　7. [A] Yet [B] So [C] Besides [D] Still

　　8. [A] hired [B] trained [C] rewarded [D] grouped

　　9. [A] only [B] rather [C] once [D] also

　　10. [A] comfort [B] revenue [C] efficiency [D] security

　　11. [A] friendly [B] quiet [C] cautious [D] diligent

　　12. [A] purpose [B] problem [C] prejudice [D] policy

　　13. [A] reported [B] revealed [C] admitted [D] noticed

　　14. [A] break [B] trip [C] departure [D] transfer

　　15. [A] moral [B] background [C] style [D] form

　　16. [A] interpret [B] criticize [C] sacrifice [D] tolerate

　　17. [A] task [B] secret [C] product [D] cost

　　18. [A] leading to [B] calling for [C] relating to [D] accounting for

　　19. [A] specify [B] predict [C] restore [D] create

　　20. [A] modify [B] review [C] present [D] achieve

　　答案及解析

　　Section I Use of English

　　1. 【答案】B(however)

　　【解析】逻辑关系题。观察选项可知，本题考查逻辑关系。比较前后两句语义，即It’s not difficult to...(做……不难)和it is much harder to...(做……难得多)，由not difficult和much harder可知，前后两句语义相反，B项however(提示转折关系)符合原文逻辑关系。本题答案为B项。

　　干扰选项：A项therefore(因此)提示因果关系，C项again(又、再)提示并列关系，D项moreover(而且)提示递进关系，均不符合原文逻辑关系。

　　2. 【答案】A(Emphasize)

　　【解析】逻辑关系题。句中one和the other提示对比关系，and前后语义相反。由and后的the others become distorted(其余的就被扭曲了)可知，A项Emphasize(强调)符合原文逻辑关系，即，强调一个，其余则被忽略扭曲。本题答案为A项。

　　干扰选项：B项Identify(识别)，C项Assess(评估)，D项Explain(解释)均不符合原文逻辑关系。

　　3. 【答案】D(quickly)

　　【解析】语境题。代词this指代前一句的观点，即，设定目标会带来负面后果：只强调一点，其余则被忽略扭曲。本句是对该观点的举例论述。对比各项语义：A项nearly(几乎)，B项curiously(好奇地)，C项eagerly(渴望地)和D项quickly(快速地)。其中D项符合原文语义，即：坐上伦敦公交车，你很快就会看到这点是如何体现在司机身上的(Travel on a London bus and you’ll quickly see how this works with drivers)。本题答案为D项。

　　4. 【答案】C(check)

　　【解析】语境题。观察本段句式特点，可知，本段首句(Watch people get on and show their tickets)与下文为总分关系。作者随后以自问自答的形式，引出在公交车上乘车买票这一场景中几个群体的表现。由前文Do people get on without paying? Of course!(人们会逃票上车吗?当然!)对乘客表现的提问可知，本句要对检票员(inspectors)是否尽到检票责任提问。因此C项check(检查)符合原文语义。本题答案为C项。

　　干扰选项：A项claim(宣称)，B项prove(证明)和D项recall(记起)均不符合原文语义。

　　5. 【答案】B(ignored)

　　【解析】语境题。借助前文Are there inspectors to 4 that people have paid? Possibly, but very few(有检察员检查大家是否支付吗?可能有，但是很少)可知，本句对赶公交的人这个群体的提问也涉及到是否买票的问题。根据前文中各个群体的表现可知，他们买票与否很可能也无人注意。B项ignored(被忽视)符合语义，本题答案为B项。

　　干扰选项：A项threatened(被威胁)，C项mocked(被嘲弄)和D项blamed(被责备)均不符合原文语义。

　　6. 【答案】A(punctuality)

　　【解析】逻辑关系题。本句为段首句，本段下文与段首句为总分关系，语义一致。借助下文中drivers were 8 or punished according to the time they took(司机根据所用的时长获得8或惩罚)，以及And drivers hit their targets(司机们达到他们的目标)，可知，本句的target(目标)与时间有关。A项punctuality(准时)符合原文逻辑关系。

　　干扰选项：B项hospitality(好客)，C项competition(竞争)和D项innovation(创新)均不符合原文逻辑关系。

　　7. 【答案】B(So)

　　【解析】逻辑关系题。观察选项可知，本题考查句间逻辑关系。比较前后两句语义，即People complained that buses were late and infrequent(人们抱怨公交车晚点且班次较少)和the number of buses and bus lanes were increased(公交车和公交车道的数量增加)，可知二者为因果关系，即，人们抱怨为因，增加公交车数量为果。B项So(所以)符合原文逻辑关系。本题答案为B项。

　　干扰选项：A项Yet(然而)，C项Besides(此外)和D项Still(仍然)均不符合原文逻辑关系。

　　8. 【答案】C(rewarded)

　　【解析】逻辑关系题。or(或者)提示选择关系，由or后面的punished(惩罚)可知，C项rewarded(奖励)符合原文逻辑，即，根据所花时长，司机们或接受奖励或遭受惩罚。本题答案为C项。

　　干扰选项：A项hired(被雇佣)，B项trained(被培训)和D项grouped(被分组)均不符合原文逻辑关系。

　　9. 【答案】D(also)

　　【解析】逻辑关系题。观察选项可知，本题考查句间逻辑关系。比较上句drivers hit these targets与本句they 9 hit cyclists，可发现，hit为原词复现，提示两句为平行结构，D项also(也)符合原文逻辑，即，两个hit两个目标：前者hit到的是真正目标;后者hit到的是cyclists，意为误撞。由此引出设定目标带来的负面后果。本题答案为D项。

　　干扰选项：A项only(只有)，B项rather(宁可)和C项once(一旦)均不符合原文语义。

　　10. 【答案】B(revenue)

　　【解析】语境题。根据后半句you would have more inspectors and more sensitive pricing(你将会看到更多检票员和更敏感的价格)可知，本题与金钱有关。B项revenue(收益)符合原文语义。本题答案为B项。

　　干扰选项：A项comfort(舒适)，C项efficiency(效率)和D项security(安全)均不符合原文语义。

　　11. 【答案】C(cautious)

　　【解析】语境题。本句选项均为修饰drivers(司机)的形容词，根据本句If the criterion changed to safety(如果把标准改为安全性)可知，修饰司机的形容词需要体现司机安全驾驶的能力。因此D项cautious(谨慎的)符合原文语义，即，你将会看到更加谨慎且遵守交通规则的司机。本题答案为C项。

　　干扰选项：A项friendly(友好的)，B项quiet(安静的)和D项diligent(勤勉的.)均不符合原文语义。

　　12. 【答案】B(problem)

　　【解析】逻辑关系题。another提示本句与前文语义一致。根据上句But both these criterion would be at the expense of time(此处criterion可理解为target，意为：但这两个标准都将以牺牲时间为代价)，可知，前文在说设立目标所致的负面影响。B项problem(问题)可与前文的负面影响进行呼应，符合原文逻辑关系。本题答案为B项。

　　干扰选项：A项purpose(目的)，C项prejudice(偏见)和D项policy(政策)均不符合原文逻辑关系。

　　13. 【答案】D(noticed)

　　【解析】语境题。比较各项语义，A项reported(报道)，B项revealed(揭露)，C项admitted(承认)和D项noticed(注意到)，可知，D项符合原文语义，即：你是否注意到，飞机起飞迟了一小时，却仍然准时到达?本题答案为D项。

　　14. 【答案】B(trip)

　　【解析】语境题。根据13题所在句语义“飞机起飞迟了一小时，却仍然准时到达”，及下句A one-hour flight is now billed as a two-hour flight(一小时的航程按两个小时收费)可知，此处，航空公司改变的是trip(旅程、航程)应花的时长。本题答案为B项。

　　干扰选项：A项break(休息)，C项departure(离开)和D项transfer(转移)均不符合原文语义。

　　15. 【答案】A(moral)

　　【解析】语境题。the story指代前文航空公司为准时到达而修改航班实际时长，本句是对该故事的总结。A项moral(寓意)与story组成“the moral of the story”，意为“该故事的寓意”，符合原文语义。本题答案为A。

　　干扰选项：B项background(背景)，C项style(风格)和D项form(形式)均不符合原文语义。

　　16. 【答案】C(sacrifice)

　　【解析】逻辑关系题。one和others提示对比，and前后内容语义相反。而且，本句与前一句所组成的结构“Most jobs are multidimensional, with multiple criteria. Choose one criterion and you may well 16 others”与首段最后两句的结构Most work-related behaviors have multiple components. 2 one and the others become distorted相似，语义也相近。借助首段对应部分的the others become distorted可知，C项符合原文逻辑关系，即：选择一个标准，你可能就要牺牲另一个。本题答案为C项。

　　干扰选项：A项interpret(诠释)，B项criticize(批评)和D项tolerate(容忍)，均不符合原文逻辑关系。

　　17. 【答案】D(cost)

　　【解析】逻辑关系题。本句中的but提示前后语义相反。由前半句Everything can be done faster and made cheaper(每件事都可以完成得很快，成本很低)可知，D项cost(代价)符合原文逻辑关系，即：但这是有代价的。本题答案为D项。

　　干扰选项：A项task(任务)，B项secret(秘密)和C项product(产品)均不符合原文逻辑关系。

　　18. 【答案】C(relating to)

　　【解析】语境题。本题考查连接multiple criteria和critical factors的形容词短语语义。比较各选项语义，A项leading to(导致)，B项calling for(要求)，C项relating to(关于)和D项accounting for(对……作出解释)，可知，C项符合原文语义，即，所有好的目标都应具有与关键因素(如时间、金钱、质量和用户反馈)相关的多个标准。本题答案为C项。

　　19. 【答案】A(specify)

　　【解析】逻辑关系题。not only ... but also提示递进关系，借助understand可知，先确定目标才能进一步理解目标，所以A项specify(明确规定)符合原文逻辑关系，即，诀窍是不仅要确定目标的一个甚至两个方面，而且要理解……。本题答案为A项。

　　干扰选项：B项predict(预测)，C项restore(恢复)和D项create(创造)均不符合原文逻辑关系。

　　20. 【答案】D(achieve)

　　【解析】语境题。比较各项语义，A项modify(修改)，B项review(复习)和C项present(展示)和D项achieve(实现)，可知D项最符合原文语义，即，实现目标(achieve the objective)。本题答案为D。

　　专四英语完形填空摸底练习题 5

　　Friendship is unconditional and uncritical, based only on mutual respect and the ability to enjoy each others company. These authority figures never saw the way one of us could do something outrageous, and the rest of us would joke about it for days. We could have fun doing absolutely nothing at all―because the (1)_______ we provided each other with was enough. Rather than discussing operas, Lewinsky, or the weather, we enjoyed just (2)_______ each other without any one of us trying to outsmart the others. Still, I realize that these adults had a(3)_______ to be concerned about the direction my friends were(4)_______; I also was concerned for them, but I wasnt about to (5)_______ them.

　　Many times I would advise my friends that some activity may be (6)_______ or to think things through before doing something, but I would never claim to hold the moral high ground and to condescend to them. When Marvin would begin rolling joints, when Alisa would tell me she skipped school because of a hangover, or when Merriam would tell me that her new boyfriend was in a street gang, I expressed my discomfort with their (7)_______. However, I never (8)_______ them with the threat of taking my friendship away. Contrary to the commercials on television, you can have (9)______ who use drugs. In fact, probably everyone does without (10)______ it.

　　1. A. gift B. present C. company D. friendship

　　2. A. hanging around B. learning from C. communicating with D. joining in

　　3. A. prejudice B. point C. suggestion D. situation

　　4. A. giving B. coming C. heading D. facing

　　5. A. ignore B. upset C. blame D. leave

　　6. A. crazy B. dangerous C. boring D. important

　　7. A. action B. lessons C. words D. thoughts

　　8. A. force B. threaten C. persuade D. cheat

　　9. A. friends B. girlfriends C. classmates D. brothers

　　10. A. hearing B. recognizing C. realizing D. knowing

　　【解题导语】

　　本文是议论文，主要讲述了友谊的相关内容，友谊是无条件的'，不带偏见的，彼此相互尊尊重，并且喜欢和对方在一起，这就是友谊。

　　【新词链接】

　　base on 在……的基础上

　　provided sb. with sth. 给某人提供某物

　　be concerned about 关心

　　hang around 闲荡

　　【试题解析】

　　1. C 由首句可知，只要我们在一起(company) 就已经足够了

　　2. A 由上下文可知，大家只是享受那份闲来荡去(hang around)的惬意。

　　3. B 由其后作定语的不定式短语可知。

　　4. C 因direction 后是定语从句，所以要填表示“朝着某个方向行进”的heading。

　　5. D 从下文可看出，不管朋友有什么样的表现，我都不会和他们绝交(leave them)。

　　专四英语完形填空摸底练习题 6

　　The central problem of economics is to satisfy the peoples and nations wants.

　　The problem we are faced with is that our resources,here identified as money,are __1__. The only way we can resolve our problem is to make choices. After looking at our resources,we must examine our list of __2__ and identify the things we need immediately,those we can postpone,and __3__ we cannot afford. As inpiduals,we face the central problem involved in economics-deciding just how to allocate our limited our limited resources to provide __4__ with the greatest satisfaction of our wants.

　　Nations face the same problem. As a countrys population ___5__,the need for more goods and services grows correspondingly. Resources necessary to production may increase,but there __6__ are enough resources to satisfy the total desires of a nation. Whether the budget meeting is taking place in the family living room,in the conference room of the corporation __7__ of directors,or in the chamber of the House of Representatives in Washington,the basic problem still exists. We need to find __8__ of allocating limited resources in order to satisfy unlimited wants.

　　A short time ago economists pided goods into two categories,free and economic. The former,like air and water,were in __9__ abundance that economists had no concern for them. After all,economics is the __10__ of scarcity and what to do about it. Today many of these "free goods" are __11__ very expensive to use. Pollution has made clean air and water expensive for producers extra costs,and __12__ taxpayers who pay for the governments involvement in cleaning the environment.

　　In the 1990s,almost all goods are __13__. Only by effort and money __14__ obtained in the form people wish.

　　Meeting needs of people and the demands from resource available __15__ the basic activity of production. In trying to meet unlimited wants from limited economic goods,production leads to new problems in economics.

　　EXERCISE：

　　1. A) limited B) unlimited C) scarcity D) abundant

　　2. A) want B) problem C) wants D) resources

　　3. A) those B) some C) others D) many

　　4. A) them B) themselves C) ourselves D) ours

　　5. A) expand B) extends C) grows D) increase

　　6. A) always B) sometimes C) often D) never

　　7. A) management B) function C) board D) group

　　8. A) people B) economists C ) way D) methods

　　9. A) so B) great C) such D) such an

　　10. A) form B) study C) means D) source

　　11. A) practically B) in practice C)in reality D) practicably

　　12. A) the B) / C) for D) with

　　13. A) plentiful B) scarce C) abundant D) in full supply

　　14. A) they can be B) can they be C) they must be D) must they be

　　15. A) are led to B) leads C) lead to D) leads to

　　KEY：

　　A C A C C D C D C B C C B B D

　　Highways in the United States

　　The United States is well-known for its network of major highways designed to help a driver get from one place to another in the shortest possible time. __1__ these wide modern roads are generally __2__ and well maintained,with few sharp curves and __3__ straight sections,a direct route is not always the most __4__ one. Large highways often pass __5__ scenic areas and interesting small towns. Furthermore,these highways generally __6__ large urban centers which means that they become crowded with __7__ traffic during rush hours,__8__ the "fast,direct" way becomes a very slow route. However,there is almost always another route to __9__ if you are not in a hurry. Not for from the relatively new "superhighways",there are often older,__10__ heavily traveled roads which go through the countryside. __11__ are good lane roads; others are uneven roads curving __12__ the country. These secondary routes may go up steep slopes,along hilly cliffs or down frightening hillsides to towns __13__ in deep valleys. Though these are less __14__ routes,longer and slower,they generally go to places __15__ the air is clean and the scenery is beautiful,and the driver may have a chance to get a fresh,clean view of the world.

　　1. A) Although B) But C) Since D) Because

　　2. A) uneven B) bumpy C) rough D) smooth

　　3. A) little B) much C) many D) few

　　4. A) terrible B) horrible C) tolerable D) enjoyable

　　5. A) to B) into C) at D) by

　　6. A) merge B) connect C) combine D) mix

　　7. A) busy B) small C) large D) heavy

　　8. A) when B) where C) which D) that

　　9. A) walk B) go C) take D) fix

　　10. A) more B) less C) very D) extremelyf

　　11. A) All of these B) None of these C) All roads D) Some of these

　　12. A) out of B) out C) through D) from

　　13. A) lying B) lie C) lies D) lay

　　14. A) direct B) indirect C) enjoyable D) beautiful

　　15. A) these B) which C) that D) where

　　Keys： ADCDD BDACB DCAAD

　　专四英语完形填空摸底练习题 7

　　Tracy Wong is a well—known Chinese—American writer。 But her writing __1__ was something she picked up by herself。 After her first__2__， teaching disabled children， she became a part—time writer for IBM。 __3__， writing stories was simply a __4__ interest。 Tracy sent three of her stories to a publisher （出版商）。 __5__， they immediately suggested that she put them together to make a single one long __6__ and paid Tracy a $ 15，000 advance。 “A pretty money，” said the publisher， “for __7__ writer。”

　　__8__ Tracy’s characters （人物） are interesting， her stories sometimes __9__ readers uneasy： those about the supernatural。 “My mother believed I could __10__ the afterlife world，” she told a close friend。 “She used to have me speak with my grandmother， who died many years ago。” “Can I？ I don’t think I can，” Tracy said with a laugh。 “But I do have __11__ when things come to me __12__。 “Once， she was wondering how to complete a __13__ set in ancient （古代的） China。 __14__ the doorbell rang。 It was a FedEx delivery man， with a copy of a book on Chinese __15__。 It came without her having __16__ it。

　　Though she has published 45 books， Tracy has remained __17__ by her fame。 She lives in the same __18__ she lived 27 years ago —— although in a more comfortable home。 There’s more room for __19__ in her life —— and it wasn’t just __ 20__。

　　1、 A、 skill B、experience C、 practice D、 method

　　2、A、 duty B、 effort C、 job D、 task

　　3、 A、 Instead B、 Normally C、 Certainly D、 Then

　　4、 A、 general B、 deep C、 personal D、 lively

　　5、 A、 Interested B、 Anxiously C、 Seriously D、 Encouraged

　　6、 A、 film B、 story C、 program D、 article

　　7、 A、 a foreign B、 a popular C、 an unusual D、 an unknown

　　8、 A、 Now that B、 Even though C、 Just because D、 Except that

　　9、 A、 find B、 turn C、 leave D、 hold

　　10、 A、 make up B、 connect with C、 control D、 explain

　　11、 A、 events B、 chances C、 feelings D、 moments

　　12、 A、 for no reason B、from a distance C、 by accident D、 as gifts

　　13、 A、 description B、 pointing C、 scene D、 talk

　　14、 A、 Surprisingly B、 Suddenly C、 Expectedly D、 Fortunately

　　15、A、 cooking B、 history C、 play D、 medicine

　　16、 A、 known B、 sent C、 realized D、 ordered

　　17、 A、 unchanged B、 excited C、 determined D、 unmoved

　　18、 A、 life B、 city C、 house D、 way

　　19、 A、 success B、 work C、 joy D、 variety

　　20、 A、 writing B、 reporting C、 luck D、 fun

　　1—5ACDCA 6—10BDBCB 11—15 DACBB 16—20DADCA

　　专四英语完形填空摸底练习题 8

　　Someone says, “Time is money.” But I think time is __1__ important than money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can get it back. However, when time is 2 it’ll never 3 . That’s 4 we mustn’t waste time.

　　It goes without saying that the 5 is usually limited. Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do 6__ useful.

　　But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of time. They spent their limited time smoking, drinking and __7 . They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own __8 .

　　In a word, we should save time. We shouldn’t 9 today’s work for tomorrow. Remember we have no time to 10 .

　　1. A. much B. less C. much less D. even more

　　2. A. cost B. bought C. gone D. finished

　　3. A. return B. carry C. take D. bring

　　4. A. what B. that C. because D. why

　　5. A. money B. time C. day D. food

　　6. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything

　　7. A. reading B. writing C. playing D. working

　　8. A. time B. food C. money D. life

　　9. A. stop B. leave C. let D. give

　　10. A. lose B. save C. spend D. take

　　名师点评

　　文章讲述了时间的重要性。金钱用完了可以再来，但时间却是一去不复返。告诫我们要珍惜时间，不能虚度年华。

　　答案简析

　　1.D。该句中多音节形容词important的比较级应是 more important ，用even来修饰比较级，故选 even more important。

　　2.C。这里表示时间流逝，故选gone。

　　3.A。时间流逝就不会再回来，根据文意应选return。

　　4.D。上文解释了我们为什么不能浪费时间，承接上文应用why。

　　5.B。时间的流逝悄无声息，故应选 time。

　　6.B。根据文意可知，我们应珍惜时间，做一些有用的事情，故选something。

　　7.C。该句列举了一些人浪费时间的.例子，四个选项中只有playing能和smoking, drinking 相提并论，故选playing。

　　8.D。根据文意，浪费时间就是浪费自己的生命，故选life。

　　9.B。leave意为“留下，剩下”。根据文意，我们不能把今天的事留到明天做，故选 leave。

　　10.A。这里表示浪费时间，故选lose。

　　专四英语完形填空摸底练习题 9

　　Food is very important. Everyone needs to __1__ well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is __2__. We begin to get knowledge even __3__ we are very young. Small children are __4__ in everything around them. They learn __5__ while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to __6__ story books, science books…, anything they like. When they find something new, they love to ask questions and __7__ to find out answers. What is the best __8__ to get knowledge? If we learn by ourselves, we will get __9__ knowledge. If we are __10__ getting answers from others and do not ask why, we will never learn well. When we study in the right way, we will learn more and understand better.

　　1. A. sleep B. read C. drink D. eat

　　2. A. sport B. exercise C. knowledge D. meat

　　3. A. until B. when C. after D. so

　　4. A. interested B. interesting C. weak D. better

　　5. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything

　　6. A. lend B. read C. learn D. write

　　7. A. try B. have C. refuse D. wait

　　8. A. place B. school C. way D. road

　　9. A. little B. few C. many D. the most

　　10. A. often B. always C. usually D. something

　　名师点评

　　本文说明了知识的重要性，介绍了一个人学习知识的过程以及获取知识的最佳途径，是一篇可读性较强的文章。

　　答案简析

　　1.D。本句承接上文，进一步强调食物的重要性，要有强壮的体魄得吃得好，故选eat。

　　2.C。根据下文，大脑所需要的食物应为knowledge。

　　3.B。按常理一个人在小的时候就开始学习了，所以应用when引导这里的时间状语从句。

　　4.A。小孩对知识的'接受主要依靠于他们对事物产生的兴趣，词组be interested in sth 表示“对……感兴趣”，而interesting用来形容令人感兴趣的事物，故选择interested。

　　5.B。孩子们在耳听眼观的过程中经常会学到一些东西。everything过于绝对化，nothing、anything 不合文意，应选 something。

　　6.B。随着年龄的增长，孩子们开始read各类书籍而不是write，learn在这里搭配不当。

　　7.A。孩子们在学习过程中发现问题时，由于求知的欲望，应尽力去解决问题，故选择try。

　　8.C。本段主要就学习方法展开讨论，该句应为总括句，空白处当然应填入ways。

　　9.D。与后面的方法比起来，作者认为独立自主的学习为最佳方法，最佳方法当然应使人获得最多的知识，故选择the most。

　　10.B。be always doing sth 意为“总是干某事”。

　　专四英语完形填空摸底练习题 10

　　Nasreddin was a poor man, so he tried to grow __1__ he could in his own garden, so that he would not have to buy so many in the market.

　　One evening he heard a noise in his garden and looked out of the window. A white ox had got into the garden and __2__ his vegetables. Nasreddin at once took his stick, ran out and chased the ox, but he was too old to catch it. When he got back to his garden, he found that the ox had ruined most of his precious vegetables.

　　__3__, while he __4__ in the street near his house, he saw a cart with two white oxen which looked very much like the one that __5__ his vegetables. He was carrying his stick with him, __6__ he at once began to beat the two oxen with it. As neither of them looked more like the ox that had eaten his vegetables than the other, he beat both of them equally hard.

　　The owner of the ox and cart was drinking coffee in a __7__ coffee-house. When he saw __8__ Nasreddin was doing __9__ his animals, he ran out and shouted, “What are you doing? What have those poor animals done to you for you to beat them like that?”

　　“You keep out this!” Nasreddin shouted back, “This is a matter between me and one of these two oxen. He knows very well __10__ I am beating him!”

　　1. A. so many vegetables B. many vegetables

　　C. as many as vegetables D. as many vegetables as

　　2. A. was eating B. ate C. had eaten D. has eaten

　　3. A. Next day B. Next morning

　　C. Last morning D. The next morning

　　4. A. walks B. waked C. was walking D. walking

　　5. A. ruined B. had eaten C. ate D. had ruin

　　6. A. so B. and C. but D. or

　　7. A. beside B. nearby C. near D. near by

　　8. A. that B. which C. why D. what

　　9. A. for B. to C. with D. on

　　10.A. reason B. when C. why D. because

　　名师点评

　　这是一个笑话，贫农Nasreddin在街上碰到两头牛，搞不清是哪一头毁坏了他家的菜园，于是用棒子将两头牛一起抽打，牛主人制止时，他却强词夺理，无理取闹。

　　答案简析

　　1.D。习惯用语as many as possible 意为“尽可能多的”合乎文意，为正确选项。

　　2.A。过去进行时强调过去正在进行的动作，根据文意Nasreddin看到牛正在吃蔬菜，故选 was eating 。

　　3.D。指过去某一天的第一天或第二天早上、晚上，应用the next day/morning/evening。故应选The next morning 。

　　4.C。在从句动作进行的过程中，主句动作发生了，这时从句常用进行时态，故选择was walking 。

　　5.B。牛吃蔬菜是贫农上街之前的`事，文章本身讲的是过去的故事，指过去的过去应用过去完成时，故选had eaten。

　　6.A。从句子意思看，空白处前后构成因果关系，故选择so。

　　7.B。形容词nearby一般作定语，表示“不远的，附近的”，合乎文意，为正确选项。

　　8.D。这里需要一个引导词，引导saw的宾语从句，同时在句子里作do的宾语，故选 what。

　　9.B。do sth. to sb.结构中to后面常接动作的对象。

　　10.C。牛主人问及Nasreddin打牛的原因，这里需要一个引导词引导 knew的宾语从句，且在从句中作状语，根据上文可知这里应填 why。

　　专四英语完形填空摸底练习题 11

　　For several years, Americans have enjoyed teleshopping-watching TV and buying things by phone. Now teleshopping is starting in Europe. In some __1__ countries, people can turn on their __2__ and shop for clothes, jewelry, food, toys and __3__ things.

　　Teleshopping is becoming popular in Sweden. __4__, the biggest Swedish company sells different kinds of things on TV in fifteen European countries, and in one year, it makes $10 million. In France, there are two teleshopping channels, and the French __5__ about $ 20 million a year in buying things through those channels.

　　In Germany, __6__ last year teleshopping was only possible on one channel for one hour every day. Then the government allowed more teleshopping. Other channels can __7__ for telebusiness, including the largest American teleshopping company and a 24-hour teleshopping company. German __8__ are hoping these will help them sell more things.

　　Some people like teleshopping because it allows them to do their shopping without __9__. With all the traffic problems in cities, going shopping is not an easy thing. But at the same time, other Europeans __10__ like this new way of buying things. They call __11__ “junk on the air.” Many Europeans usually worry about the quality of the things __12__ on TV. They think high quality is the most important thing, and they don’t believe they can be sure about the quality of the things __13__.

　　The need of high quality means that European teleshopping companies will have to be __14__ the American companies. They will have to be more careful about __15__ of the things they sell. They will also have to work harder to sell things that the buyers cannot touch or see by themselves.

　　1. A. European B. Asian C. American D. African

　　2. A. lights B. switches C. radios D. TVs

　　3. A. some else B. another many C. the other D. many other

　　4. A. Such as B. For example C. For teleshopping D. It is like

　　5. A. takes B. cost C. spends D. spend

　　6. A. to B. until C. unless D. by

　　7. A. begin B. leave C. open D. turn on

　　8. A. people B. women C. businessmen D. officials

　　9. A. to go out B. going out

　　C. to buy things D. buying things

　　10. A. still B. don’t C. even D. won’t

　　11. A. teleshopping B. TV C. radio D. telephone

　　12. A. appearing B. coming out C. for sale D. to buy

　　13. A. in the shop B. on TV C. they bought D. by this way

　　14. A. the same with B. different from

　　C. as big as D. larger than

　　15. A. the number B. the quality C. the places D. the buyers

　　名师点评

　　本文介绍了发源于美国并流行于欧洲各国的电话购物法，说明了电话购物法的发展情况以及受大众欢迎的原因，同时也指出了这种购物法存在的问题，并提出了解决这些问题的途径。

　　答案简析

　　1. A。上文讲到电话购物法在欧洲也开始起步，本句承接上文，对欧洲的情况作进一步介绍，因此，应选European。

　　2. D。电话购物法,应通过看电视选择物品，然后电话订购, 故应选TVs。

　　3. D。else为副词不用来修饰名词作定语。the other things意为“别的所有商品”不合文意，选项many other things意为“别的许多商品”为正确选项。

　　4. B。such as中的as为介词，因此该词组用于列举时，后面常直接接名词或名词性短语。而for example用于列举时与后面例子常用逗号隔开。因此B为正确选项。

　　5. D。分析句子，不难发现本句使用了“spend money in dong something”这一结构，且主语the French为第三人称复数，故应用spend的原形。

　　6. B。该句子表示“在德国，每天电话购物法仅在一个频道播放一个小时，这种情况一直持续到去年”，表示某状态一直持续到某个点时间，应用“until + 点时间”。

　　7. C。这里open表示“开放，开张，营业”，本句表示电影频道对电话购物实行了开放政策，可用来进行电话购物。

　　8. C。很明显，电话购物法为商人销售产品提供了一个极佳的渠道。因此本句表达了商人的愿望。

　　9. B。without为介词。后面应跟动词的-ing形式。根据文意，going out应为正确选项。

　　10. B。根据本句开头的But以及下文内容，这里提到的是对电话购物持反对态度的人。故选don’t。

　　11. A。一些人不喜欢电话购物法，称其为“垃圾”。故应选teleshopping。

　　12. C。人们担心的是电视上正在销售的产品的质量。A，B意思不对。for sale表示“待售”，为正确选项。

　　13. B。电话购物法令人们担心的是电视上展销的商品的质量，而不是商店里的商品，也不是已经买到手的商品。故选on TV。

　　14. B。根据上文，欧洲人的购物观念与美国人有所不同。因此电话购物公司也得采取不同的措施。固定结构be different form意为“不同于……”为正确答案。

　　15. B。根据上文，消费者关心的是质量。因此电话购物公司必须对质量倍加小心。故选择quality。

　　高考英语完形填空及名师解析：汤姆庭园

　　Tom grows the nicest vegetables and fruits and the most beautiful flowers in the village. Plants grow in Tom’s garden all through the __1__ and they are much __2__.

　　Tom cuts some flowers for his sitting room table, eats some fruits and vegetables, but he __3__ most of them in the market. His vegetables, fruit and flowers are so __4__ and beautiful that they sold much more __5__ in the market than those of other villagers.

　　How does Tom grow these beautiful things? He is so __6__ that he just sits under his orange tree with his radio.

　　He __7__ the music all day.

　　That is quite true. Tom __8__ things in spring, summer, autumn and winter. After that he sits with his radio. And everything __9__. It is the music that does the work. Tom knows more clearly that music makes the biggest vegetables and the most beautiful flowers. Plants love __10__ as much as people.

　　1. A. week B. month C. season D. year

　　2. A. better B. worse C. less D. later

　　3. A. buys B. sells C. borrows D. lends

　　4. A. dear B. bad C. big D. small

　　5. A. politely B. quickly C. slowly D. carefully

　　6. A. angry B. busy C. tired D. lazy

　　7. A. listens to B. hears C. watches D. speaks

　　8. A. fills B. plants C. throws D. makes

　　9. A. does B. moves C. grows D. plays名师点评

　　本文介绍了汤姆庭园中各种植物的生长以及销售情况，并说明了懒惰的`汤姆为什么能长出这么好的植物。

　　答案简析

　　1. D。根据下文汤姆春夏秋冬都会在园子里种各种植物，说明园子里一年到头都长着植物，故year为正确选项。

　　2. A。很明显，汤姆的植物园比村子里其余人的应好得多，故应用比较级better。

　　3. B。根据文意，汤姆到市场上去应是卖自己种植的花，水果及蔬菜，故选sells。

　　4. C。这里应选择一个褒义形容词修饰汤姆的蔬菜水果，故只能选big。

　　5. B。因为蔬菜水果长得好，所以在市场上卖得很快，故quickly为正确选项。

　　6. D。根据下文汤姆没有花很多的时间去管理园子而是坐在树下听音乐，故选lazy。

　　7. A。表示听音乐这一动作应用listen to 。

　　8. B。根据文意，汤姆春夏秋冬在园子里是在种各种植物，故选plant。

　　9. C。grows在这里表示园子里的一切在不断地生长。

　　10. D。上文讲到音乐使得园子里的一切又大又美，说明植物也像人一样喜欢音乐，故选music。

　　10.A. work B. rain C. stories D. music

　　专四英语完形填空摸底练习题 12

　　阅读下面的.短文，从短文后所给各项的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

　　A Frenchman had arrived at a small Italian (意大利的，意大利人) town and was staying with his wife at the best hotel there. One evening he went out for a walk ( 1). It was late and the small street was dark and ( 2). Suddenly he ( 3) some footsteps behind him. He ( 4) his head and saw an Italian young man quickly walk ( 5) him. The man was nearly ( 6) sight when the Frenchman suddenly found his ( 7) was gone. He thought ( 8) it was the Italian who ( 9) his watch. He decided to follow him and force him (10) the watch. Soon the Frenchman (11) up with the Italian. They didn’t understand (12) language. The Frenchman threatened (威胁) the Italian (13) signs and pointed to his watch-pocket. (14) thought that the Frenchman was demanding his (15) watch. The Italian, in the end, (16) his watch to the Frenchman. When he returned to the hotel the Frenchman told his wife (17) had happened. He was greatly (18) when his wife pointed to the watch on the table. (19) he realized that by mistake he had (20) the Italian of his watch.

　　1.usually lonely together alone

　　2.clean alone quietly lonely

　　3.looked at saw heard listened to

　　4.raised turned shook threw

　　5.on past over through

　　6.out of in out away from

　　7.clock watch glasses walking-stick

　　8.who which what that

　　9.had taken took got had brought

　　10.to give return to return give back

　　11.kept caught put ran

　　12.each other’s each others’ the other’s others’