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英语专业四级考试词汇理解试题辅导练习
无论是在学校还是在社会中，我们最少不了的就是练习题了，做习题可以检查我们学习的效果。学习的目的就是要掌握由概念原理所构成的知识，你知道什么样的习题才能切实地帮助到我们吗？以下是小编为大家整理的英语专业四级考试词汇理解试题辅导练习，希望能够帮助到大家。
英语专业四级考试词汇理解试题辅导练习 1
1.Their argument_________a climax when she threw a plate at him.
[A] came up with
[B] came across
[C] came to
[D] came after
2.Their cheerful voices showed they were having a _________discussion.
[A] heated
[B] serious
[C] deep
[D] friendly
3.Their cinema visit was _________ by a couple talking behind them.
[A] spoilt
[B] damaged
[C] hurt
[D] harmed
4.Their confidence in him was greatly _________by his prolonged hesitation before taking any action.
[A] appreciated
[B] confirmed
[C] weakened
[D] cherished
5.Their demand for a pay raise has not the slightest _________ of being met.
[A] prospect
[B] prediction
[C] prosperity
[D] permission
6.Then the speaker _________the various factors leading to the present economic crisis.
[A] went after
[B] went into
[C] went for
[D] went on
7.Theory is based on practice and __________serves and guides practice.
[A] in turn
[B] by turns
[C] in return
[D] tang turns
8.There are nations whose lack of contact with the outside world tins_________poverty.
[A] fallen into
[B] consisted in
[C] resulted in
[D] come up to
9.There are not many teachers who are strong _________ of traditional methods in English teaching.
[A] sponsors
[B] contributors
[C] advocates
[D] performers
10.There are other problems which I don' t propose to _________at the moment.
[A] go into
[B] go around
[C] go for
[D] go up
11.There was a_________of langhter,followed by loud cheers.
[A] storm
[B] shout
[C] cry
[D] burnt
12.There was a knock at the door.It was the second time someone _________ me that evening.
[A] had interrupted
[B] would have interrupted
[C] to have interrupted
[D] to interrupt
13.There were no tickets _________ for Friday's performance.
[A] preferable
[B] considerable
[C] possible
[D] available
14.There were some _________flowers on the table.
[A] unnatural
[B] artificial
[C] false
[D] unreal
15.There weren't many letters from him_________
[A] too
[B] neither
[C] either
[D] also
16.There's a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means _________ trouble.
[A] making
[B] to make
[C] to have made
[D] hating made
57.There's a whole _________ of bills waiting to be paid.
[A] stock
[B] stack
[C] number
[D] sequence
18.There's tittle chance that mankind would _________ a nuclear war.
[A] retain
[B] endure
[C] maintain
[D] survive
19.These excursions will give you an even deeper_________ into our language and culture.
[A] inquiry
[B] investigation
[C] irput
[D] insight
20.These figures are not consistent _________ the results obtained in previous experiments.
[A] to
[B] with
[C] for
[D] in
英语专业四级考试词汇理解试题辅导练习 2
1. The mother sat by the window____the hole in her coat.
A. healing B. resuming C. mingling D. patching
2. The owner of the auto plant refused to raise the workers’ wages, saying that it would ____the profit.
A. cut off B. cut short C. cut into D. cut up
3. Her ____ to executive manager is an acknowledgement of her hard work and unusual talent.
A. profession B. occupation C. resignation D. promotion
4. We had to learn to work with others and many of our own ideas had to be____for the good of the whole.
A. thrown away B. compensated C. brushed aside D. neglected
5. The old couple were not rich themselves, but they hated to turn away anyone who were____ food and shelter.
A. at the mercy of B. on the point of C. with the exception of D. in need of
6. The clumsy movement of the giant panda amused all the____.
A. visitors B. witnesses C. watchers D. spectators
7. He wanted very much to run for a second term, but owing to poor health, he was ____to give it up.
A. driven B. permitted C. rebuked D. compelled
8. You can ____different kinds of people, dictionaries or encyclopedia to find out what you wish to know.
A. contact B. contain C. consult D. convert
9. Part of the lake has been polluted. You can see the water is covered with ____oil.
A. a coat of B. a story of C. a film of D. a pad of
0. Applications have poured in____assignments to remote regions of the country.
A. requiring B. begging C. requesting D. awaiting
1. In his____to further his knowledge of the universe, man has now begun to explore space.
A. endeavor B. expedition C. trail D. chase
2. After a careful examination, the doctor____a new medical and a two-day rest for the patient.
A. described B. inscribed C. prescribed D. transcribed
3. The little girl wore a very thin coat. A sudden gust of cold wind made her ____.
A. shake B. sweat C. shiver D. swing
4. The groom’s hand____the soft mane of the horse.
A. struck B. provoked C. fondled D. remarked
5. If the right kind of extracurricular activities is organized, those children who have a(an)____of energy will have a chance to develop their talents much more quickly.
A. consumption B. exploration C. exhaustion D. excess
参考答案：
1. 答案 D
【参考译文】 妈妈坐在窗边补衣服上的洞。
【试题分析】 本题是一道词义辨析题。
【详细解答】 “heal”含义为“治疗”，“resume”含义为“恢复”;“mingle”含义为“使混合”;“patch”含义为“补……”。根据句意，D最合适。
2. 答案 C
【参考译文】 车厂老板拒绝涨工人工资，说那会减少公司利润。
【试题分析】 本题是词义辨析题。
【详细解答】 “cut off”含义为“切断”;“cut short”含义为“中断”;“cut into”含义为“侵犯(利益)”;“cut up”含义为“切碎”。根据句意，C最合适。
3. 答案 D
【参考译文】 她被升为执行经理是对她工作努力且有非凡才能的确认。
【试题分析】 本题是词义辨析题。
【详细解答】 “profession”含义为“职业”;“occupation”含义为“职业，工作”;“resignation”含义为“辞职”;“promotion”含义为“提升”。根据句意，D最适合。
4. 答案 C
【参考译文】 我们不得不学会与他们一起工作且很多个人想法要为了全局利益而抛弃。
【试题分析】 本题是词义辨析题。
【详细解答】 “throw away”含义为“扔掉”;“compensate”含义为“补偿”;“brushaside”含义为“不顾”;“neglect”含义为“忽视”。根据句意，C最合适。
5. 答案 D
【参考译文】 那对老夫妻自己并不富有，但他们不却不愿拒绝帮助那些需要食宿的人。
【试题分析】 本题是词义辨析题。
【详细解答】 “at the mercy of”含义为“在……支配中”;“on the point of”含义为“正要……时……”;“with the exception of”含义为“除……之外”;“in need of”含义为“需要……”。根据句意，D最适合。
6. 答案 D
【参考译文】 大熊猫笨拙的举动逗笑了所有的.观看者。
【试题分析】 本题是近义词辨析题。
【详细解答】 “visitor”含义为“参观者”;“witness”含义为“见证人”;“watcher”含义为“看守人”;“spectator”含义为“观众”。根据句意，D最合适。
7. 答案 A
【参考译文】 他很想参加第二轮竞争，但因为身体不好，他不得不放弃。
【试题分析】 本题是词义辨析题。
【详细解答】 “driven”含义为“出于不得已的”;“permit”含义为“同意，允许”;“rebuke”含义为“排斥”;“compel”含义为“迫使屈服”。根据句意，A最合适。
8. 答案 C
【参考译文】 你可以通过查询不同的人，字典或百科全书来找到你想要知道的。
【试题分析】 本题是形近词辨析题。
【详细解答】 “contact”含义为“接触、联络”;“contain”含义为“包含”;“consult”含义为“查询，咨询”;“convert”含义为“转变，转换”。根据句意，C最合适。
9. 答案 C
【参考译文】 湖被部分污染了。你可以看见水面上覆盖着一层油。
【试题分析】 本题是一道词义辨析题。
【详细解答】 “a coat of”含义为“一层…涂层”;“a story of”含义为“一层……楼”;“a film of”含义为“一薄层……”;“a pad of”含义为“一层……垫层”。根据句意，C最合适。
10. 答案 C
【参考译文】 要求赴边的申请不断涌来。
【试题分析】 本题是词义辨析题。
【详细解答】 “require”含义为“需要，要求，命令”;“beg”含义为“乞求”;“request”含义为“请求，要求”;“await”含义为“等候”。根据句意，C最合适。
11. 答案 A
【参考译文】 试图发展对宇宙的了解，人类已经开始探索太空。
【试题分析】 本题是词义辨析题。
【详细解答】 “endeavor”含义为“试图”;“expedition”含义为“远征”;“trail”含义为“追踪”;“chase”含义为“追逐”。根据句意，A最合适。
12. 答案 C
【参考译文】 在仔细检查后，医生给病人开了一种新药和两天休假。
【试题分析】 本题是形近词辨析题。
【详细解答】 “describe”含义为“描述”;“inscribe”含义为“题写”;“prescribe”含义为“开处方”;“transcribe”含义为“抄写，译”。根据句意，C最合适。
13. 答案 C
【参考译文】 那个女孩衣服穿得太薄，一阵冷风使她全身发抖。
【试题分析】 本题为词义辨析题。
【详细解答】 “shake”含义为“摇动，抖动”;“sweat”含义为“出汗”;“shiver”含义为“颤抖，哆嗦”;“swing”含义为“摆动”。根据句意，C最合适。
14. 答案 C
【参考译文】 马夫的手抚摸马的软鬃毛。
【试题分析】 本题为词义辨析题。
【详细解答】 “stick”含义为“刺”;“provoke”含义为“挑逗”;“fondle”含义为“爱抚，抚弄”;“remark”含义为“觉察”。根据句意，C最合适。
15. 答案 D
【参考译文】 如果能组织更好的课外活动，那些有余力的孩子就有机会更快地发展自己的能力。
【试题分析】 本题是词义辨析题。
【详细解答】 “consumption”含义为“消费”;“exploration”含义为“探险”;“exhaustion”含义为“竭尽”;“excess”含义为“额外的”。根据句意，D最合适。
英语专业四级考试词汇理解试题辅导练习 3
1. I hope, when you finished this exercise, you____many mistakes in it.
A. won’t make
B. won’t have made
C. won’t be making
D. won’t have been making
2. ____he arrived at the airport, he realized what had happened there.
A. The moment when
B. The moment
C. Until
D. At the moment
3. Water is to fish____atmosphere is to men.
A. that B. so C. what D. so does
4. I’m sure your suggestion will____the problem.
A. contribute to solve
B. be contributed to solve
C. be contributed to solving
D. contribute to solving
5. That our environment has little to do with our abilities, characters and behavior____central to his theory.
A. is
B. are
C. has been
D. have been
答案及解析： BBCDA
1.【B】时态问题。根据句意，主句的动作应在将来某一动作完成时完成，只有只有B的将来完成时较恰当。
2.【B】the moment这里做连词用，表示“就在……时，就在……的那一刻”，前面不需要加介词，如: Thunderous applause broke forth the moment the pop star appeared on the stage.
3.【C】A is to B what C is to D是固定结构，表示“A与B的`关系就像C与D的关系一样。”
4.【D】contribute表示“有助于，促成”时，搭配是contribute to doing sth.
5.【A】主谓一致。本句的主语是一个主语从句，即that our environment…behavior,所以应用单数;另外，本句只是表达一般陈述，故用一般现在时即可。
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