职称英语理工C词汇考试题及解析

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职称英语理工C词汇考试题及解析

　　Rome wasn’t built in a day. work harder and practice more. your hardworking will be rewarded by god one day. god is equal to everyone!以下是小编为大家搜索整理的职称英语理工C词汇考试题及解析，希望能给大家带来帮助!

职称英语理工C词汇考试题及解析

　　职称英语理工C词汇考试题及解析 1

　　1. Formulated in 1823, the Monroe Doctrine asserted that the Americas were no longer open to European colonization,

　　A. stated firmly

　　B. argued light-mindedly

　　C. thought seriously

　　D. announced regrettably

　　2.The number of United States citizens who are eligible to vote continues to increase.

　　A. encouraged

　　B. enforced

　　C. expected

　　D. entitled

　　3.During the Second World War, all important resources in the U.S. were allocated by the federal government.

　　A. nationalized

　　B. commandeered

　　C. taxed

　　D. distributed

　　4. "It is postulated that population trends have an effect on economic fluctuations.

　　A. challenged

　　B. assumed

　　C. deducted

　　D. decreed

　　5.She seemed to have detected some anger in his voice.

　　A. noticed

　　B. heard

　　C. realized

　　D. got

　　6.The new style of shoes appeals to those students.

　　A. arises

　　B. absorbs

　　C. attracts

　　D. accepts

　　7.It remains a puzzle about why our outermost planet exists.

　　A. problem

　　B. mystery

　　C. question

　　D. point

　　8.Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good friends.

　　A. career

　　B. holiday

　　C. plan

　　D. research

　　9.There are various ways to solve the problem.

　　A. same

　　B. many

　　C. helpful

　　D. different

　　10. The house was seriously destroyed.

　　A. slightly

　　B. heavily

　　C. obviously

　　D. sadly

　　11. The most pressing problem any economic system faces is how to use its scarce resources.

　　A. puzzling

　　B. difficult

　　C. terrifying

　　D. urgent

　　12. I visited this famous writer now and then.

　　A. always

　　B. occasionally

　　C. constantly

　　D. regularly

　　13. It seems inevitable for people to make such a mistake.

　　A. strange

　　B. certain

　　C. inconsistent

　　D. proper

　　14. You should take many factors into consideration when going for an interview.

　　A. thought

　　B. mind

　　C. account

　　D. memory

　　15. Even in a highly modernized country, manual work is still needed.

　　A. expressive

　　B. physical

　　C. exaggerated

　　D. mental

　　1.A。本题考查动词。题干：制定于1823年的门罗主义政策宣称美洲不再是欧洲的殖民地。画线单词asserted意为“断然宣称”，四个选项stated firmly意为“坚定地宣称”，arguedlight—mindedly意为“随意地争论”， thought seriously意为“严肃地思考”，announced regrettably意为“遗憾地宣布”，故A正确。

　　2.D。本题考查形容词。题干：有资格投票的美国人的数量持续增长。画线单词eligible意为“有权力的，有资格的”，四个选项encouraged意为“鼓励”，enforced意为“强迫”，expected意为“期望”，entitled意为“给……权利”，故D正确。

　　3.D。本题考查动词。题干：在第二次世界大战期间，美国所有的重要资源都由联邦政府统一分配。画线单词allocated意为“分配”，四个选项nationalized意为“全国化”，commandeered意为“征用”， taxed意为“收税”，distributed意为“分配，分销”，故本题选D。

　　4.B。本题考查动词。题干：人们认为人口动态对经济波动有一定影响。画线单词postulated意为“猜测，假设”，四个选项challenge意为“挑战”，assume意为“猜测，假象”，deduct意为“推测”， decreed意为“颁布法令”，故选B。

　　5.A。本题考查动词。题干：她似乎已经察觉出他声音中的愤怒。画线单词detected常见的意思有两种：“察觉”和“侦查”，在这个句子中是第一种意思。四个选项notice意为“注意到”，hear意为“听到”， realize意为“意识到”，get意为“得到”。因此A为正确答案。

　　6.C。本题考查短语。题干：这种新款式的鞋对那些学生很有吸引力。画线词组appeals to意为“吸引，诉诸”，四个选项arise意为“出现，上升”， absorb意为“吸收”，attract意为“吸引”，accept意为“接受”，所以正确答案为C。

　　7.B。本题考查名词。题干：最外层行星为何存在仍然是一个谜。画线单词puzzle意为“迷，难题”，四个选项problem意为“问题”，mystery意为“神秘”，question意为“问题”，point意为“点，意义”，所以正确答案为B。

　　8.A。本题考查名词。题干：在你决定从事一份职业前，咨讯一些好朋友可能是一个好主意。画线单词vocation意为“职业”，四个选项career意为“职业”，holiday意为“假期”，plan意为“计划”， research意为“研究，调查”，所以正确答案为A。

　　9.D。本题考查形容词。题干：解决这个问题有不同的方法。画线单词various意为“多样的，不同的”，四个选项same意为“相同的”，many意为“许多的”，helpful意为“有helpful意为“有帮助的”，different意为“不同的”，所以正确答案为D。

　　10.B。本题考查副词。题干：这所房子被严重地破坏了。画线单词seriously意为“严肃地，严重地”，四个选项slightly意为“轻微地，略微地”，heavily意为“重地，严重地”，obviously意为“明显地”，sadly意为“悲哀地”，所以正确答案为B。

　　11.D。本题考查形容词。题干：任何经济面临的最紧急的问题是如何利用缺乏的资源。画线单词pressing意为“紧急的，紧迫的”，四个选项puzzling意为“令人费解的，令人迷惑的”， difficult意为“困难的”，terrifying意为“令人害怕的，令人恐惧的.979 urgent意为“紧急的，迫切的”，所以正确答案为D。

　　12.B。本题考查词组。题干：我曾不时地去拜访过这位著名作家。画线词组now and then意为“不时地”，四个选项always意为“总是”，occasionally意为“偶尔”，constantly意为“不断地，经常地”， regularly意为“定期地，有规律地”，所以正确答案为B。

　　13.B。本题考查形容词。题干：人们犯这样的错误似乎是不可避免的。画线单词inevitable意为“不可避免的”，四个选项strange意为“奇怪的”，certain意为“必然的，确定的”，inconsistent意为“不一致的”，proper意为“适当的，恰当的”，故正确答案为B。

　　14.C。本题考查名词，但实际考查的是词组take…into consideration，意为“将……考虑在内”。题干：当你去面试时，你应该把所有因素考虑在内。四个选项中，只有take…into account意为“将……考虑在内”，所以正确答案为C。

　　15.B。本题考查形容词。题干：即使在高度现代化的国家，手工工作也是需要的。画线单词manual意为“手工的，体力的”，四个选项expressive意为“表现的，表达的”， physical意为“身体的，体力的”，exaggerated意为“夸张的，夸大的”，mental意为“精神的，脑力的”，所以正确答案为B。

　　职称英语理工C词汇考试题及解析 2

　　第6部分：完形填空（第51~65题，每题1分，共15分）

　　下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。

　　Robots May Allow Surgery in Space

　　Small robots designed by University of Nebraska researchers may allow doctors on Earth to help perform surgery on patients in space.

　　The tiny,wheeled robots,（51）are about 3 inches tall and as wide as a lipstick case,can be slipped into small incisions(切口)and computer-controlled by surgeons in different locations.Some robots are equipped（52）cameras and lights and can send images back to surgeons and others have surgical tools attached that can be（53）remotely.

　　“We think this is going to （54）open surgery,”Dr Dmitry Oleynikov said at a news conference.Oleynikov is a （55）in computer-assisted surgery at the University of Nebraska Medical Center in Omaha.

　　Officials hope that NASA will teach（56）to use the robots soon enough so that surgeries could one day be performed in space.

　　On earth,the surgeons could control the robots themselves（57）other locations.For example,the robots could enable surgeons in other places to （58）on injured soldiers on the front line.Researchers plan tp seek federal regulatory（59）early nest year.Tests on animals have been successful,and tests on humans in England will begin very soon.

　　The camera-carrying robots can provide（60）of affected areas and the ones with surgical tools will be able to maneuver(操控)inside the body in ways surgeons’ hands can’t.The views from the camera-carrying robots are （61）than the naked eye,because they（62）back color images that are magnified(放大).Because several robots can be ed through one incision,they could reduce the amount and （63）of cuts needed for surgery,which would decrease recovery time.This is particularly（64）to those patients who have been debilitated(使虚弱)by long illness.

　　Eventually,Oleynikov said,the tiny robots may enable surgeons to work without ever（65）their hands in patients’ bodies.“That’s the goal,”Oleynikov said.“It’s getting easier and easier.We can do even more with these devices.”

　　51.A.since B.when C.which D.as

　　52.A.by B.with C.in D.on

　　53.A.controlled B.developed C.repaired D.provided

　　54.A.perform B.undergo C.follow D.replace

　　55.A.reporter B.specialist C.designer D.director

　　56.A.astronauts B.nurses C.teachers D.trainers

　　57.A.by B.of C.from D.through

　　58.A.take B.put C.live D.work

　　59.A.approval B.questions C.treatment D.license

　　60.A.answers B.services C.views D.insights

　　61.A.weaker B.stronger C.poorer D.better

　　62.A.send B.produce C.change D.create

　　63.A.measure B.size C.power D.pressure

　　64.A.relevant B.true C.helpful D.interesting

　　65.A.touching B.pressing C.holding D.placing

　　职称外语等级考试标准答案

　　英语―理工类A卷（A级）

　　1.B2.C3.A4.D5.A6.B7.D8.A9.C10.C11.A

　　12.B13.D14.C15.A16.A17.C18.B19.B20.C21.A

　　22.C23.D24.E25.A26.F27.C28.E29.A30.B31.B

　　32.D33.A34.D35.C36.C37.B38.D39.A40.A41.C

　　42.A43.D44.B45.A46.F47.E48.D49.C50.B51.C

　　52.B53.A54.D55.B56.A57.C58.D59.A60.C61.D

　　62.A63.B64.C65.D

　　职称英语理工C词汇考试题及解析 3

　　The surface of the earth may seem very stable to you.But you might be amazed if you knew some of the things that are going on under that surface.

　　The earth has an outer shell of rigid pieces called tectonic plates (地壳构造板块).The plates include both ocean floor and dry land.Some have whole continents on top of them.The continents on top of the plates are just going along for a slow ride,moving only about four inches per year.But even this small movement causes three types of big interactions.

　　One type is ocean ridges.These ridges develop in places where two plates are moving away from each other.As the plates separate,hot magma(岩浆)flows up to fill the space.New crust(地壳)builds up on the plate boundaries and causes ocean ridges.These ridges form long mountain ranges,which only rise above the ocean surface in a few places.

　　Another type of reaction-trenches-occurs between two plates that are moving toward each other.As the plates meet,one bends downward and plunges undemeath the other.This forms deep ocean trenches.The Marianas Trench off Guam in the western Pacific Ocean has a depth of more than 36,000 feet.This is the lowest point on the ocean floor.If the leading edges of the two colliding plates carry continents,then the layers of rock in the overriding plate crumple(变皱)and fold.A plate that carried what is now lndia collided with the southern edge of the plate that carried Europe and most of Asia.This caused the Himalayas,the world’s highest mountains.

　　The third reaction is transform faults(转换断层).These faults occur where two plates that are traveling in opposite directions slide past each other.Severe earthquakes can occur.The San Andreas Fault in Califomia is a good example of this type of movement.

　　36.The word“stable”(paragraph 1)means

　　A.“a place for horses”.

　　B.“calm and easygoing”.

　　C.“steady or firm”.

　　D.“a collection of animals”.

　　37.To explain the effect of trenches,the writer gives the example of

　　A.the sea floor in the Atlantic Ocean.

　　B.the Himalayan Mountains.

　　C.Europe.

　　D.lndia.

　　38.The San Andreas Fault is an example of

　　A.a severe earthquake.