2017年职称英语真题训练及答案「卫生C」

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2017年职称英语真题训练及答案「卫生C」

　　part 1

　　第5部分：补全短文(第46——50题，每题2分，共10分)

　　下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，请根据短文内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。

　　US Signs GlobalTobacco Treaty

　　1 The UnitedStates has taken the first step toward approving a global tobacco treaty thatpromises to help control the deadly effects of tobacco use throughout theworld. Health and Human Services Secretary Tommy Thompson signed the FrameworkConvention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) this week at the United Nations. (46)_____

　　2 The FCTC wasdeveloped by the World Health Organization and approved by members of the WorldHealth Assembly，including the United States, last year.(47)_____

　　3 For instance,cigarettes sold in those countries would have to have health warnings on atleast 30% of the front and back of every pack. (48)_____It also requires banson tobacco advertising, though there are some exceptions for countries like theUnited States, where the Constitution prohibits such an outright ban.

　　4 (49)_____ TheWorld Health Organization estimates that tobacco use kills nearly 5 millionpeople worldwide every year. In the US alone, about 440,000 people die eachyear from tobacco-related illnesses; about one-third of all cancers in the USare caused by tobacco use. If current trends continue, WHO estimates, by 2025tobacco will kill 10 million people each year.

　　5 The treaty mustbe ratified by at least 40 countries before it can take effect. (50)_____

　　A. Tobacco stocksalso perked up as investors discounted fears of litigation(诉讼) from the US.

　　B. So far, 109countries have signed it, and 12 have ratified it.

　　C. The impact ofthe treaty could be huge.

　　D. Countries thatratify it would be required to enact strict tobacco control policies.

　　E. The treatycalls for higher tobacco taxes, restrictions on smoking in public places, andmore promotion of tobacco prevention and cessation programs.

　　F. The Senate muststill approve the treaty before the US can implement its provisions.

　　46——50：FDECB

　　part 2

　　第4部分：阅读理解(第31——45题，每题3分，共45分) 待补充

　　下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

　　第三篇Medicine Award Kicksoff Nobel Prize Announcements 题目暂无

　　Two scientists who have won praise for research into the growth ofcancer cells could be candidates for the Nobel Prize in medicine when the 2008winners are presented on Monday, kicking off six days of Nobel announcements.

　　Australian-born U. S. citizen Elizabeth Blackburn and American CarolGreider have already won a series of medical honors for their enzyme researchand experts say they could be among the front-runners for a Nobel.

　　Only seven women have won the medicine prize since the first NobelPrizes were handed out in 1901.The last female winner was U. S. researcherLinda Buck in 2004, who shared the prize with Richard Axel.

　　Among the pair’s possible rivals are Frenchman Pierre Chambon andAmericans Ronald Evans and Elwood Jensen, who opened up the field of studyingproteins called nuclear hormone receptors.

　　As usual, the award committee is giving no hints about who is in therunning before presenting its decision in a news conference at Stockholm’sKarolinska Institute.

　　Alfred Nobel, the Swede who invented dynamite, established theprizes in his will in the categories of medicine, physics, chemistry,literature and peace. The economics prize is technically not a Nobel but a 1968creation of Sweden’s central bank.

　　Nobel left few instructions on how to select winners, but medicinewinners are typically awarded for a specific breakthrough rather than a body ofresearch.

　　Hans Jomvall, secretary of the medicine prize committee, said the 10million kronor (US $1.3 million) prize encourages groundbreaking research buthe did not think winning it was the primary goal for scientists.

　　“Individual researchers probably don’t look at themselves aspotential Nobel Prize winners when they’re at work”, Jornvall told TheAssociated Press. “They get their kicks from their research and theirinterest in how life functions.”

　　In 2006, Blackburn, of the University of California, San Francisco,and Greider, of Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, shared the Lasker prizefor basic medical research with Jack Szostak of Harvard Medical School. Theirwork set the stage for research suggesting that cancer cells use telomerase tosustain their uncontrolled growth.

　　31.Who is most unlikely to win the Nobel Prize in medicine?

　　A　Hans Jornvall.

　　B Carol Greider.

　　C　Pierre Chambon.

　　D　Elizabeth Blackburn.

　　32.Which is NOT true of Alfred Nobel?

　　A　He left clear instructions on how to select winners.

　　B　He was from Sweden.

　　C　He invented dynamite.

　　D　He established the Nobel Prizes in his will.

　　33.Originally the Nobel Prizes did NOT include

　　A　The peace prize.