职称英语考试理工类概括大意2017

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职称英语考试理工类概括大意2017

　　概括大意练习题(一)

　　Things to Know about the UK

　　1 From Buckingham Palace to Oxford，the UK is loaded with wonderful icons(标志)of past eras.But it has also modernized with confidence.It's now better known for vibrant(充满活力的)cities with great nightlife and attraction.Fashions，fine dining，clubbing，shopping-the UK is among the world's best.

　　2 Most people have strong preconceptions about the British.But if you're one of these people，you'd be wise to abandon those ideas.Visit a nightclub in one of the big cities，a football match，or a good local pub and you might more readily describe the English people as humorous and hospitable.It's certainly true that no other country in the world has more bird-watchers，sports supporters，pet owners and gardeners than the UK.

　　3 Getting around England is pretty easy.Budget(廉价的)airlines like Easyjet and Rynnair fly domestically.Trains can deliver you very efficiently from one major city to another.Long distance express buses are called coaches.Where coaches and buses run on the same route，coaches are more expensive (though quicker) than buses.London's famous black cabs are excellent but expensive.Minicabs are cheaper competitors，with freelance(个体的)drivers.But usually you need to give a call first.London's underground is called the Tube.It's very convenient and can get you to almost any part of the city.

　　4 The UK is not famous for its food.But you still need to know some of the traditional English foods.The most famous must be fish and chips.The fish and chips are deep fried in flour.English breakfast is something you need to try.It is fried bacon，sausages，fried eggs，black pudding，fried tomatoes，fried bread and baked beans，with toast and a pot of tea.Other things like shepherd's pie and Yorkshire pudding are also well-known as a part of English food culture.

　　5 Pubbing and clubbing are the main forms of English nightlife，especially for the young.Pubbing means going to a pub with friends，having drinks，and chatting.Clubbing is different from pubbing and includes going to a pub，or a place of music，or a bar，or any other places to gather with friends.Clubbing can be found everywhere.Usually there is some kind of dress code for clubbing，such as no jeans，no sportswear，or smart clubwear，while pubbing is much more casual.

　　23.Paragraph 2 .

　　24.Paragraph 3 .

　　25.Paragraph 4 .

　　26.Paragraph 5 .

　　A Education

　　B People

　　C Transport

　　D Drinks

　　E Food

　　F Nightlife

　　27.The UK is a country that is.

　　28.The British people are.

　　29.Coaches in the UK are.

　　30.Fish and chips are.

　　A faster but more expensive than buses

　　B both ancient and modern

　　C humorous and hospitable

　　D cheap and efficient

　　E traditional and famous

　　F clever and hardworking

　　答案： 23.B 24.C 25.E 26.F 27.B 28.C 29.A 30.E

　　概括大意练习题(二)

　　60th Annlversary Ceremony in Moscow

　　1 With thousands of soldiers and war veterans parading across Moscow's Red Square and fighter jets screaming overhead,Russia celebrated the 60th anniversary of defeating Nazi Germany.More than 50 world leaders,including China's President Hu Jintao,attended the ceremony.

　　2 Speaking at the start of the parade,Russia's President Vladimir Putin praised all those who fought for freedom and independence."The war shows that resorting to force to solve problems will result in tragedy for the world,so a peaceful order should be safeguarded (护卫) based on security,justice and cultural exchange," Putin said."Faced with the real threat of terrorism today,we must remain faithful to the memory of our fathers.It is our duty to defend a world order based on security and justice and on a new culture of relations among nations that will not allow a repeat of any war,neither 'cold' nor 'hot'," he continued.

　　3 The Second World War is perhaps the most catastrophic (灾难性的) event that mankind has ever suffered.The war affected 80 per cent of the world's people at that time,from 61 countries,and claimed 55 million lives.

　　4 After the celebration,President Hu said that peace,development and cooperation were the future."China will unswervingly (坚定地) follow the road of peace and development and will make a joint effort with all nations to contribute to safeguarding world peace and promoting development," he said.

　　5 German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder asked Russia for forgiveness for the suffering Germany inflicted (造成) during the Second World War in an article in Sunday's Komsomolskaya Pravda newspaper."Today we ask forgiveness for the suffering inflicted upon the Russian people and other peoples at the hands of Germans and in the name of Germans," Schroeder said.

　　6 President Hu and the other leaders also joined a wreath (花圈) laying ceremony at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldiers on Monday.

　　1 Paragraph 2__________.

　　2 Paragraph 3__________.

　　3 Paragraph 4__________.

　　4 Paragraph 5__________.

　　A Pacific war

　　B Gloomy world

　　C Putin's commemorating speech

　　D China's determination

　　E Schroeder's plea for forgiveness

　　F World's worst disaster

　　5 Russia celebrated__________.