- 相关推荐
职称英语历年真题综合A阅读判断精选
2017年职称英语将在12月份开始报名，职称英语考试难度大，以下是yjbys网小编整理的关于职称英语历年真题综合A阅读判断精选，供大家备考。
Cities "Worse to Live in than 20 Years Ago"
One thousand people were surveyed about a range of issues which affect cities, and the remarkable findings show that life in today's mega-cities is so stressful that at least two-thirds of those currently living in big cities would like to relocate to the countryside or a small town.
The stress of the getting from A to B in big cities is at the top of the list of problems. For many people, the daily commute (通勤) to work is a source of frustration. 40% of the people in the survey have suffered from road rage while stuck in traffic on the way to work. The cost of public transport is also a serious problem. Many people think the price of underground and bus travel is too high and that they have to devote more than 10% of their salary to transport costs.
The general cost of living in cities is another problem. The high property prices in most big cities put buying a property out of reach of most first-time buyers. Many young people are priced out of the housing market, and have to take in lodgers to make ends meet, or rent over-priced flats miles away from the city centre. In London, for instance, the price of buying even a one-bedroom flat is so prohibitive that many have given up even considering putting money aside for a deposit.
Another issue facing people who live in cities is rising crime. Crime rates have rocketed in many big cities, and many say there are several dangerous no-go areas in their city. Fear of crime is on the increase--street crimes, such as mugging and assault, are now very common--and many are afraid of going out at night alone.
Many were also concerned by the lack of green spaces and play facilities for children. Most major conurbations (有卫星城的大都市) surveyed have a far smaller number of parks and gardens than a generation ago. Planning permission seems to have been given for an ever-greater number of supermarkets, office developments and apartments on sites where there were previously green spaces. Many of the respondent in the survey said they felt stressed and suffocated (窒息) in the city, a problem which is compounded by pollution.
And finally, the majority of people in the survey were fed up with the constant noise pollution—the roar of traffic, the sound of loud music blaring (发刺耳声) out of a neighbor's window, and the constant sound of activity. It is not surprising, then, that the levels of stress-related illnesses among people who live fame and fortune, are now less and less popular among people of all ages. Perhaps the 21st century is set to be the century of the small town and the cotmtryside.
16. Most people in the survey who live in big cities would like to move somewhere smaller.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
17. Many people in the survey think public transport is reasonably priced.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
18. It is difficult to buy a flat in London because of the cost.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
19. The crime rate has remained stable in recent years.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
20. There are fewer green areas in cities than there used to be.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
21. London has had some success in reducing pollution.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
22. Noise pollution is seen as a big problem by most people in the survey.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
答案与解析
16.A。题干：很多居住在大城市的被访者都愿意搬到小一点的地方居住。根据第一段中的
“at least two-thirds of those currently living in big cities would like to relocate to the countryside or a small town”可知题干符合原文含义。故本题选A。要注意题干与原文的同义改写，比如本题中就出现most与two-thirds的同义替换。
17.B。题干：许多被访者都认为公交系统定价合理。根据第二段末句的“Many people think the price ofunderground and bus travel is too high”可知，很多人认为地铁和公交的收费过高。题干与原文意思相悖，故本题选B。
18.A。题干：因为房价太高，在伦敦很难买到公寓。第三段最后一句表明，在伦敦，一居室的公寓是如此昂贵，以至于很多人都放弃了存买房的定金，因此可判断题干与原文含义相同。故本题选A。
19.B。题干：近年的犯罪率保持稳定。第四段第一句表明，城市居民面临的另一个问题是越来越高的犯罪率。由此可知，题干所述与原文信息不一致，所以该题答案为B。
20.A。题干：城市里的绿化面积比过去少了。根据第五段第二句可知，大多数被调查的都市中的公园和花园远比上一代少。由此可知，题干所述与原文信息一致，所以该题答案为A。
21.C。题干：伦敦在减少污染方面有些经验。全文通篇没有讲到伦敦在减少污染方面的成功案例。阅读判断中往往会有1～2个题的答案为“未提及”。
22.A。题干：大多数受访者都认为噪音污染是城市的一个严重问题。根据最后一段第一句中的“the majority ofpeople in the survey were fed up with the constant noise pollution”可知，在调查中，很多人受够了没完没了的噪音污染。由此可知，很多被访者都认为噪音污染是个大问题。
【职称英语历年真题综合A阅读判断】相关文章：
职称英语历年真题综合A阅读理解11-08
职称英语真题卫生类A阅读理解04-24
职称英语《综合B》概括大意真题练习及答案08-18
职称英语考试《综合B》考试真题答案08-16
托福历年口语考试真题11-04
执业医师考试历年真题02-14
2023职称英语卫生类A阅读判断练习题04-23
雅思阅读真题04-15
大学英语六级历年写作真题及范文04-27
高考英语阅读理解推理判断题有什么技巧05-24