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职称英语历年真题《理工A》词汇选项

时间:2025-04-22 20:55:14 泽彪 试题 我要投稿

职称英语历年真题《理工A》词汇选项

  无论是在学习还是在工作中,我们最熟悉的就是试题了,试题是命题者按照一定的考核目的编写出来的。一份好的试题都是什么样子的呢?以下是小编帮大家整理的职称英语历年真题《理工A》词汇选项精选试题,欢迎大家借鉴与参考,希望对大家有所帮助。

职称英语历年真题《理工A》词汇选项

  职称英语历年真题《理工A》词汇选项 1

  1.This was disaster on a cosmic scale.

  A. modest

  B. commercial

  C. huge

  D. national

  2.New secretaries came and went with monotonous regularity.

  A. amazing

  B. depressing

  C. predictable

  D. dull

  3.A persons wealth is often in inverse proportion to their happiness.

  A. equal

  B. certain

  C. large

  D. opposite

  4.His professional career spanned 16 years.

  A. started

  B. changed

  C. lasted

  D. moved

  5.The symptoms of the disease manifested themselves ten days later.

  A. eased

  B. improved

  C. relieved

  D. appeared

  6.The group does not advocate the use of violence.

  A. limit

  B. support

  C. regulate

  D. oppose

  7.She felt that she had done her good deed for the day.

  A. act

  B. homework

  C. justice

  D. model

  8.Some of the larger birds can remain stationary in the air for several minutes.

  A. motionless

  B. silent

  C. seated

  D. true

  9.There was an inclination to treat geography as a less important subject.

  A. point

  B. result

  C. finding

  D. tendency

  10. His stomach felt hollow with fear.

  A. sincere

  B. respectful

  C. empty

  D. terrible

  11. The committee was asked to render a report on the housing situation.

  A. copy

  B. publish

  C. summarize

  D. fumish

  12. That uniform makes the guards look absurd.

  A. serious

  B. beautiful

  C. impressive

  D. ridiculous

  13. The department deferred the decision for six months.

  A. put off

  B. arrived at

  C. abided by

  D. protested against

  14. The original experiment cannot be exactly duplicated.

  A. invented

  B. reproduced

  C. designed

  D. reported

  15. The country was tom apart by strife.

  A. conflict

  B. poverty

  C. war

  D. economy

  答案与解析:

  1.c。本题考查形容词。题干:这是一场极大规模的灾难。划线词cosmic的意思是“宇宙的,极为广阔的”,四个选项中modest意为“谦虚的”,commercial意为“商业的”,huge意为“巨大的”,national意为“国家的”。划线词cosmic的意思与huge意思相近,故本题选C。

  2.D。本题考查形容词。题干:新秘书以单调的规律性频繁更替着。划线单词monotonous的意思是“单调的,单一的”,四个选项中amazing意为“令人吃惊的”,depressing意为“沮丧的”,predictable意为“可预测的”,dull意为“单调的”。monotonous的意思与dull含义相近,故本题答案为D。

  3.D。本题考查形容词。题干:一个人的财富通常情况下与幸福程度成反比。划线单词inverse的意思是“相反的,逆向的”,四个选项中equal意为“相等的”,certain意为“肯定的”,large意为“大的”,opposite意为“相反的”。inverse的意思与opposite的含义相同,故本题选D。

  4.C。本题考查动词。题干:他的职业生涯持续了16年。划线单词span可以做动词,也可以做名词,意思是“持续;跨度,横跨”,四个选项中start意为“开始”,change意为“改变”,last意为“持续”,move意为“移动”。span与last的语义比较相近,所以该题答案为C。

  5.D。本题考查动词。题干:十天后,这种疾病的症状显现了出来。划线词manifest的意思是“显示,展示”,四个选项中ease意为“放松”,improve意为“改善”,relieve意为“减轻,缓解”,appear意为“显示,出现”。manifest的意思同appear相近,因此本题答案为D。

  6.B。本题考查动词。题干:该团体不提倡使用暴力。划线单词advocate的意思是“提倡,宣传”,四个选项中limit意为“限制”,support意为“支持”,regulate意为“管制,约束”,0ppose意为“反对”。advocate与support的意思相近,与oppose的意思相反,故本题答案为B。

  7.A。本题考查名词。题干:她觉得她那天做了一件好事。划线单词deed的意思是“行为,事件”,四个选项中act意为“行为”,homework意为“家庭作业”,justice意为“正义”,model意为“模式”。deed与act的意思相近,故选A。

  8.A。本题考查形容词。题干:一些体型较大的鸟儿在空中能停留数分钟不动。划线单词stationary的意思是“静止的,不动的”,四个选项中motionless意为“静止不动的”,silent意为“安静的,寂静的”,seated意为“坐下的”,true意为“真实的”。stationary与motionless的含义相近,故选A。

  9.D。本题考查名词。题干:将地理作为一个不太重要的学科来对待,这是一种趋势。划线单词inclination的意思是“倾向,趋势”,四个选项中point意为“点”,result意为“结果”,finding意为“找到,发现”,tendency意为“倾向,趋势”。inclination与tendency的含义相近,故本题答案为D。

  10.C。本题考查形容词。题干:由于恐惧,他觉得胃部空空如也。划线词hollow的意思是“空的,中空的”,四个选项中sincere意为“诚挚的”,respectful意为“尊敬的,礼貌的”,empty意为“空的”,terrible意为“恐怖的”。hollow与empty的意思相近,

  故该题答案为C。

  11.D。本题考查动词。题干:该委员会被要求提交一份关于住房情况的报告。划线单词render的意思是“致使;提出,提供”,四个选项中copy意为“复制”,publish意为“出版,发行”,summarize意为“总结”,furnish意为“布置,提供”。render在这里取“提出,提供”之意,与furnish在本句中可以互换,所以本题答案为D。

  12.D。本题考查形容词。题干:这套制服使得卫兵看上去十分可笑。划线单词absurd的意思是“荒谬的,可笑的”,四个选项中serious意为“严肃的,认真的”,beautiful意为“漂亮的,美丽的”,impressive意为“印象深刻的”,ridiculous意为“荒谬的”。absurd的意思与ridiculous的含义相同,所以答案为D。

  13.A。本题考查动词短语。题干:这个部门将决议延迟了6个月。划线单词defer的意思是“延迟,推迟”,四个选项中put ofr意为“推迟,延期”,arrive at意为“达到”,abideby意为“遵守”,protest against意为“抗议”。defer与put ofr含义相同,故选A。

  14.B。本题考查动词。题干:最初始的实验无法被精确复制。划线单词duplicate的意思是“复制”,四个选项中invent意为“发明,创造”,reproduce意为“复制,繁殖”,design意为“设计”,report意为“报告”。duplicate与reproduce的含义相近,故答案为8。

  15.A。本题考查名词。题干:这个国家由于纷争四分五裂。划线单词strife的意思是“冲突,纷争”,四个选项中conflict意为“冲突,矛盾”,poverty意为“贫穷”,war意为“战争”,economy意为“经济”。strife与conflict含义相同,故选A。

  职称英语历年真题《理工A》词汇选项 2

  1、These are their Motives for doing it.动机 目的 主题

  A. reasons B excuses

  C answers D plans

  答案:A

  2、The river widens considerably相当地 非常地 as it begins to turn west.放宽 变宽

  A. twists 拧 扭曲 编织 B. stretches 伸展 张开

  C. broadens扩大 变宽 变阔 D. bends 弯曲

  答案:C

  3、Henry cannot resist抵抗 the lure of drugs 诱惑

  A. abuse 滥用 B. flavor 风味 滋味

  C. temptation D. consumption 消费 消耗

  答案:C

  4、These programmes are of immense value to old people 巨大的

  A natural B fatal 致命的

  C tiny 微小的 很少的 D enormous

  答案:D

  5、A great deal has been done to remedy the situation.补救 治疗 纠正

  A.maintain B.improve

  C.assess D protect 保护

  答案:B

  6、John is collaborating with Mary in writing an article.合作

  A cooperating B competing 竞争

  C combining 合并 D arguing

  答案:A

  7、He is determined to consolidate his power 巩固 加强

  A strengthen B control

  C abandon 放任 放弃D exercise

  答案:A

  8、Many scientists have been probing psychological problems.调查 探测

  A solving B exploring 探测 探索 探险

  C settling D handling

  答案:B

  9、Hearing problems may be alleviated by changes in diet and exercise habits.减轻 缓和

  A removed B cured

  C worsened D relieved 解除 减轻

  答案:D

  10、All the cars are tested for defects before leaving the factory 缺点 缺陷 不足

  A functions B faults

  C motions 移动 意向 D parts

  答案:B

  11、The food is insufficient for three people.不足的 不充分的

  A instant 立即的 紧急的 紧迫的 B infinite 无限的 无穷的

  C inexpensive 便宜的 D inadequate

  答案:D

  12、Thousands of people perished in the storm 死亡 毁灭 毁坏

  A died B suffered

  C floated D scattered 分散 散开 撒播

  答案:A

  13、But in the end he approved of our proposal.提议

  A undoubtedly毫无疑问地 B certainly 确定地

  C ultimately最终地 终于 D necessarily

  答案:C

  14、For young children,getting dressed is a complicated business.复杂的

  A strange B complex

  C personal D funny

  答案:B

  15、In Britain and many other countries appraisal is now a tool of management.

  评价 估价 估计

  A evaluation B production 生产

  C efficiency 效率 D publicity

  答案:A

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